École des arts industriels et des mines

École des arts industriels et des mines

Type	Public engineering school
Established	1854
Students	below 126
Location	Lille, France 50°38′17.89″N 3°4′6.94″E / 50.6383028°N 3.0685944°E
Affiliations	École centrale de Lille University of Lille

École des arts industriels et des mines is the name used during the Second French Empire to designate the French engineering school established in 1854 in Lille, North of France. It succeeded to the municipal chairs of experimental physics, applied chemistry and mechanics that were established in 1817. Its heir as a graduate engineering school is École Centrale de Lille.

History

École impériale des arts industriels et des mines

Historical building from 1854 to 1875

École des arts industriels et des mines de Lille was founded in 1854, the same year when Louis Pasteur became the dean of Faculté des sciences de Lille and pioneered applied research with industry cooperations, with support of scientists such as Frédéric Kuhlmann.

Between 1854 and 1871, students attending the two-year/three-year curriculum grew to 90 per annum. Baccalaureate was a prerequisite to admission to the engineering school. The school delivered engineering degrees. The curriculum during the first two years of engineering education included manufacturing and textile industry, engine design, chemistry and metallurgy, mines, as required by entrepreneurs in Northern France. The third year of the curriculum provided optional lectures in engines, mine exploitation, mechanical engineering and chemical engineering.

After the Franco-Prussian War in 1870-1871, the engineering school was renamed Institut industriel du Nord de la France (IDN). Its heir is École Centrale de Lille.

Faculty

• 
  Frédéric Kuhlmann, chemistry professor and founder of the engineering school
• 
  Louis Pasteur, dean of faculty of sciences (university of Lille) and supervisor of the engineering school
• 
  Claude-Auguste Lamy, professor of physics

Bibliography

• Paul, Harry W. (1980). "Apollo courts the Vulcains - The applied science institutes in nineteenth century French science faculties". In Fox, Robert; Weisz, George. The Organization of Science and Technology in France 1808-1914. Cambridge University Press. pp. 155–181. ISBN 0521232341.
• Gildea, Robert (1983). Education in provincial France, 1800-1914: a study of three departments. Oxford: Clarendon Press. pp. 323–336. ISBN 0-1982-1941-5.
• Anderson, Robert David (1975). Education in France, 1848-1870. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

See also

• École centrale de Lille