1st cabinet of the Executive Ministers of Turkey

Mustafa Kemal Pasha

The 1st cabinet of executive ministers of Turkey (3 May 1920 – 24 January 1921 ) was the first government formed by the nationalists during the Turkish War of Independence. The Republic was not yet proclaimed and the government was called İcra vekilleri heyeti ("cabinet of executive ministers")

Background

The chairman of the cabinet (equivalent to prime minister) was Mustafa Kemal Pasha (later named Atatürk.) The other members of the cabinet were elected by the parliament one by one.

The government

In the list below, the name in parathesis is the surname the cabinet members assumed later.(see Surname Law of 1934)

Title^[1]^[2]	Name	Dates
Chairman	Mustafa Kemal (Atatürk)
Minister of Religious Affairs	Mustafa Fehmi (Gerçeker)
Minister of Justice	Celalettin Arif
Minister of Chief of Staff	İsmet (İnönü)
Minister of Defence	Fevzi (Çakmak)
Minter of Interior	Cami (Baykurt) Hakkı Behiç (Bayiç) Nazım (Resmor) Refet (Bele)	3 May 1920 - 13 July 1920 17 July 1920 - 4 September 1920 4 September 1920 - 6 September 1920 16 September 1920 - 24 January 1921
Minister of Foreign Affairs	Bekir Sami (Kunduh)
Minister of Economy	Yusuf Kemal (Tengirşek)
Minister of Finance	Hakkı Behiç (Bayiç) Ahmet Ferit (Tek)	3 May 1920 - 17 July 1920 17 July 1920 - 24 January 1921
Minister of Education	Rıza Nur Hamdullah Suphi (Tanrıöver)	3 May 1920 - 13 December 1920 13 December 1920 - 24 January 1921
Minister of Public Works	İsmail Fazıl Ömer Lütfi (Argeşo)	26 May 1920 - 27 December 1920 27 December 1920 - 24 January 1921
Minister of Health and Social Solidarity	Adnan (Adıvar)

Aftermath

The chairman of the next cabinet was Fevzi Pasha who was the Minister of Defence in the first cabinet. After the proclamation of the Republic the Republican governments were renumbered beginning by 1st government of Turkey

References

Preceded by (new establishment)	1st cabinet of the Executive Ministers of Turkey (Mustafa Kemal Pasha) 3 May 1920 – 24 January 1921	Succeeded by 2nd cabinet of the Executive Ministers of Turkey (Favzi Pasha)

Cabinets of Turkey

1923–1960	İnönü I II Okyar I İnönü III IV V VI VII Bayar I II Saydam I II Saraçoğlu I II Peker I Saka I II Günaltay I Menderes I II III IV V

1960–1980	Gürsel I II Inönü VIII IX X Ürgüplü I Demirel I II III Erim I II Melen I Talu I Ecevit I Irmak I Demirel IV Ecevit II Demirel V Ecevit III Demirel VI

1980–present	Ulusu I Özal I II Akbulut I Yılmaz I Demirel VII Çiller I II III Yılmaz II Erbakan I Yılmaz III Ecevit IV V Gül I Erdoğan I II III Davutoğlu I II III Yıldırım I

Pre-republic governments in ordinal numbers	1 2 3 4 5

Republican governments in ordinal numbers	1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 I0 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65

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