2015 Vuelta a España, Stage 11 to Stage 21
The 2015 Vuelta a España was a three-week Grand Tour cycling race that took place principally in Spain between 22 August and 13 September 2015; two stages also took place partly or wholly in Andorra.[1] The final ten stages took the race from the mountains of Andorra to the conclusion of the Vuelta in Madrid. After the first ten stages, Tom Dumoulin (Team Giant–Alpecin) held the race lead, around a minute ahead of Joaquim Rodríguez (Team Katusha) and Esteban Chaves (Orica–GreenEDGE).
After a transfer to Andorra and the rest day, the riders took on a very difficult stage at the beginning of the second week. This involved six categorised climbs in just 138 kilometres (86 mi) of racing, with very little flat road between them. The stage was won by Mikel Landa (Astana), with his teammate Fabio Aru moving into the race lead and Rodríguez moving into second, with Dumoulin third. Chris Froome (Team Sky), who had crashed at the very beginning of the stage and ridden the rest of it with a broken foot, withdrew from the race the following morning.
Stage 12 was a flat stage, won by Danny van Poppel (Trek Factory Racing). Stage 13 was won by Nelson Oliveira (Lampre–Merida) from the breakaway; it was followed by a series of three consecutive summit finishes. The first of these was won by Alessandro De Marchi (BMC Racing Team), as Aru and Rodríguez gained time on Dumoulin. Rodríguez won stage 15, putting him just one second behind Aru, while Dumoulin again lost significant time. Stage 16 was the final summit finish of the race and the final stage of the second week. It was won by Fränk Schleck (Trek Factory Racing), again from the breakaway. Rodríguez gained further time on Aru and took over the race lead, though only by a single second, while Dumoulin again lost time. The following day was a rest day.
The final week of the race began with an individual time trial on stage 17. This was Dumoulin's speciality and he won the stage by over a minute, with all his rivals for the general classification even further behind. He moved into the race lead, three seconds ahead of Aru, while Rodríguez dropped to more than a minute off the race lead. The subsequent three stages were all won by the breakaway, with Aru and his team trying to attack Dumoulin throughout. They were won by Nicolas Roche (Team Sky), Alexis Gougeard (AG2R La Mondiale) and Rubén Plaza (Lampre–Merida) respectively. Plaza's victory came after a 117-kilometre (73 mi) solo breakaway. On the same stage, Aru was finally able to escape from Dumoulin, who lost nearly four minutes and fell to sixth place, while Aru took the overall lead. Stage 21, the final stage of the race, was a sprint stage that took the riders into Madrid. It was won by John Degenkolb (Giant-Alpecin), while Aru sealed his overall victory ahead of Rodríguez and Rafał Majka (Tinkoff–Saxo).
Classification standings
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Stage 11
2 September 2015 — Andorra la Vella to Cortals d'Encamp, 138 km (86 mi)
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The eleventh stage came after the first rest day of the Vuelta and a transfer to Andorra la Vella. Although a short stage at just 138 kilometres (86 mi), it was very difficult, with six categorised climbs and few flat roads. It started in Andorra la Vella and immediately climbed the first-category Collada de Beixalis (6.5 kilometres (4.0 mi) at 8.7%). After the descent and some false flat, the riders climbed the first-category Coll D'Ordino (9.9 kilometres (6.2 mi) at 7%), followed by another long descent past Andorra la Vella and onto the next first-category climb, the Coll de la Rabassa (13.8 kilometres (8.6 mi) at 6.6%). Following the descent, the riders climbed the hardest climb of the day, the especial-category Collada de la Gallina (11.7 kilometres (7.3 mi) at 8.5%). After the descent, the riders once again went past Andorra la Vella (this time climbing the second-category Alto de la Cormella on the way) to reach the foot of the final climb. This was the Alto Els Cortals d'Encamp and was 8.7 kilometres (5.4 mi) at 9.1%.[2] The stage was designed by Joaquim Rodríguez;[3] before the stage, he described it as "dramatic".[4] The manager of Movistar, Eusebio Unzué, described it as "the toughest Vuelta stage that he has seen in more than 30 years".[3] Javier Guillén, the race director, agreed, describing it as "possibly the hardest stage we have ever put together in terms of the amount of climbing involved".[3]
The first significant moment came in the approach to the Collada de Beixalis, the first climb of the day. Chris Froome hit a wooden barrier and then a wall, injuring his left shoulder and knee and his right foot. He was dropped from the lead group and, with the help of teammates, started a long chase back to the leading group.[5] The first riders to attack were Romain Sicard (Europcar) and Darwin Atapuma (BMC); they were followed by seventeen other riders, including Fraile, the leader of the mountains classification. They led over the summit of the climb, with Fraile the first over the summit to extend his lead in the classification.[6] Froome regained contact with the main group on the descent from the climb.[7]
There was another significant incident at the bottom of the first climb. This involved Sérgio Paulinho (Tinkoff-Saxo): he collided with a race motorbike, causing significant cuts to his leg. Paulinho first attempted to continue riding; he was then treated by the race doctor, who put staples in his leg. He lay down on the road for treatment. Although he attempted to continue riding, he was forced to withdraw from the race just before the summit of the climb; he then went to hospital and received seventeen stitches.[8] Paulinho's teammate Peter Sagan had also been hit by a motorbike on stage 8 and the team had issued a statement calling for an apology from the race organisers and measures to prevent such incidents.[9] Following Paulinho's incident, Oleg Tinkov, the team's owner, suggested on Twitter that the team may withdraw from the race; a statement from the team after the stage said, "the team will consider whether it is safe to continue racing under the current arrangements".[8]
Rubén Plaza (Lampre-Merida) led the breakaway over the second climb of the day, with Fraile second.[6] The breakaway was around two minutes ahead of the peloton.[7] Imanol Erviti (Movistar) attacked on the descent and led the race solo for some distance; he was first to reach the summit of the next climb, the Coll de la Rabassa, with Fraile again second. He was eventually brought back by work from Mikel Landa (Astana) on the descent.[6][7] On the Coll de la Gallina the breakaway broke up: the lead group was formed of Landa and Fraile, along with Ian Boswell (Sky), Romain Sicard (Europcar), Nelson Oliveira (Lampre-Merida), Darwin Atapuma (BMC) and Paweł Poljański (Tinkoff-Saxo).[7] Fraile was first over the summit.[6] The climb also caused difficulty in the main group: Chris Froome was unable to stay in the group; his injured shoulder was treated at the medical car and he was then guided through the rest of the stage by Geraint Thomas. Froome lost two minutes on the climb.[7] Nicolas Roche was also dropped from the lead group and Mikel Nieve took over the leadership of Team Sky.[6]
On the descent, Valverde and Rodríguez attacked and were joined by teammates from the breakaway. They had a 40-second advantage over a group containing Dumoulin and Fabio Aru. Aru's teammate Dario Cataldo was able to bring him back to Valverde and Rodríguez; Dumoulin was then also able to return to the group.[6][7]
Landa attacked the breakaway at the bottom of the final climb, while Aru attacked the group of favourites at approximately the same point.[6] Aru was followed by Valverde and Rodríguez, but another attack 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) from the finish left him alone.[7] Landa, meanwhile, had taken his team radio earpiece out and was ignoring instructions from his team to drop back and assist Aru.[10] Landa rode alone to the top of the climb and took the stage victory.[6] Aru caught and passed Ian Boswell – the only other rider remaining from the breakaway – and finished the stage 1' 22" behind Landa. Boswell took third place, while Rodríguez was the first of Aru's general classification rivals to finish, 37" behind him. Tom Dumoulin and Esteban Chaves finished together, losing nearly two minutes. Aru therefore took the lead of the general classification, 27" ahead of Rodríguez, with Dumoulin 3" further back in third.[6] Quintana was also dropped on the climb, losing nearly three minutes to Aru, and fell to ninth on the general classification; he later revealed that he had been suffering from a fever.[11] Froome, meanwhile, finished nearly nine minutes down and struggled to put weight on his foot after the stage. An MRI scan revealed a break in his foot and he withdrew from the Vuelta the following morning.[5]
Stage 12
3 September 2015 — Escaldes-Engordany, Andorra to Lleida, 173 km (107 mi)
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Stage 12 started in Escaldes-Engordany, on the outskirts of Andorra la Vella, but the riders immediately left Andorra to return to Spain for the remainder of the Vuelta. The stage was much flatter than the previous day: there was just one categorised climb on the route. This was the second-category Coll de Bóixols (15.8 kilometres (9.8 mi) at 5%). The summit came after 55 kilometres (34 mi) of racing, with 118 kilometres (73 mi) to the finish line. The remainder of the stage was mostly flat, and the finish was relatively uncomplicated: there were 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) of straight roads leading into Lleida, with only two roundabouts.[12] The stage was expected to suit the sprinters, as their teams would have plenty of time after the climb to catch a breakaway.[13]
Despite Oleg Tinkov's threat to pull Tinkoff–Saxo from the race, all the teams started the race in Andorra, with Chris Froome (Team Sky) the only rider not to start the stage. The day's breakaway was fairly quick to form: Maxime Bouet (Etixx–Quick-Step), Miguel Ángel Rubiano (Colombia), Jaco Venter (MTN–Qhubeka), Bert-Jan Lindeman (LottoNL–Jumbo) and Alexis Gougeard (AG2R La Mondiale) escaped early in the stage. Bouet was the best-placed of the riders on the general classification, over twenty minutes behind Fabio Aru (Astana). They led over the Coll de Bóixols (Bouet was the first to the summit) and built a three-minute lead over the peloton. Astana were unwilling to commit to the chase, so the peloton was generally led by Team Giant–Alpecin and Trek Factory Racing.[14]
The five riders in the breakaway rode strongly and the peloton was forced to ride hard all day to chase down their lead.[14] With 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) remaining, the breakaway had a lead of 1' 20". A few kilometres later, the lead was under a minute.[15] Trek Factory Racing's efforts stopped around 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) from the end of the stage, when their sprinter Danny van Poppel suffered a flat tyre. After a conversation with the team, van Poppel decided to change his wheel. He then chased back into the peloton through the team cars and several teammates helped him back to the front of the group; other riders remained at the front to chase the breakaway down after van Poppel had rejoined the group.[16]
With 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) remaining, the breakaway had not been caught and still had a lead of 20".[15] Bouet and Gougeard both attacked and were brought back. Venter then attacked in the final 1 kilometre (0.62 mi), with only Bouet able to follow, but they were caught by the peloton as the road rose to the finish line.[14] The sprint was disorganised, with only LottoNL–Jumbo attempting to control it.[15] Daryl Impey (Orica–GreenEDGE) sprinted first; van Poppel followed and came around him to take the stage victory. Impey held on to take second place with Tosh Van der Sande (Lotto–Soudal) third.[14] The victory was van Poppel's first Grand Tour stage victory.[17] All the general classification riders finished in the peloton with the standings unchanged.[14]
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Stage 13
4 September 2015 — Calatayud to Tarazona, 178 km (111 mi)
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The thirteenth stage was the last before three consecutive summit finishes. [18] The stage covered a 177-kilometre (110 mi) route from Calatayud to Tarazona. There were three categorised climbs: the third-category Alto Collado de Oseja (8.2 kilometres (5.1 mi) at 3.7%) and the first-category Alto de Beratón (10.9 kilometres (6.8 mi) at 4.7%) came in the first half of the stage; the final climb was the third-category Alto de Moncayo (8.5 kilometres (5.3 mi) at 4.5%), the summit of which came with 33.5 kilometres (20.8 mi) to the finish.[19] The stage was expected to suit riders from a breakaway.[18]
As the breakaway was expected to win the stage, the day's racing began with strong competition to get into the move. At one point a group of about 50 riders – more than a quarter of the peloton – was in a lead group, but this was caught before the Alto Collado de Oseja. Sylvain Chavanel (FDJ) initiated the main move of the day on this first climb. Chavanel was then joined by seven other riders: Nelson Oliveira and Rubén Plaza (both Lampre–Merida), Yukiya Arashiro (Team Europcar), Alessandro De Marchi (BMC), Mikaël Cherel (AG2R La Mondiale), Jérôme Coppel (IAM Cycling) and Cameron Meyer (Orica–GreenEDGE). Plaza was the first of the group to cross the summit of the climb.[20] Nairo Quintana (Movistar), who had been in eighth place before the stage, was dropped from the peloton on the climb; his teammates were able to bring him back to the group after the summit.[21]
A second group, containing 16 riders, had formed on the road. These were Sergio Henao and Nicolas Roche (Sky), Rinaldo Nocentini (Ag2r-La Mondiale), David Arroyo (Caja Rural–Seguros RGA), Yoann Bagot and Julien Simon (Cofidis), Niki Terpstra and Gianluca Brambilla (Etixx–Quick-Step), Kenny Elissonde and Kévin Reza (FDJ), Valerio Conti (Lampre–Merida), Maxime Monfort (Lotto–Soudal), José Joaquín Rojas (Movistar), Steve Cummings (MTN–Qhubeka), Romain Sicard (Europcar) and Paweł Poljański (Tinkoff–Saxo). On the climb of the Alto de Beratón, the two lead groups came together to make a 24-man breakaway. Sicard and Brambilla were the two best-placed riders in the breakaway, over six minutes behind Aru, and their presence forced Astana to keep the breakaway within reach; on the descent the lead was around four minutes.[20]
The breakaway stayed together until the final climb. Chavanel and Oliveira were the first to attack, but Poljański was able to come past them and led solo at the top of the climb. He was caught before the descent, however, whereupon Oliveira attacked again. He reached speeds of around 70 km/h (43 mph) and had opened up a large lead by the foot of the descent.[20] Oliveira rode the final 30 kilometres (19 mi) of the stage alone – using his strong time-trialling skills – and was able to maintain his advantage. He was aided by Plaza and Conti, who marked the attacks that came from the rest of the group, and took a solo stage victory.[22] Simon won the sprint for second place, with Roche in second, as the group finished a minute behind Oliveira.[20] This was the first Grand Tour stage win of Oliveira's career.[22]
Towards the end of the stage, there was an attack in the main peloton from Gediminas Bagdonas (AG2R La Mondiale); he finished 4' 43" behind Oliveira. Cycling Weekly described his attack as "strange" and suggested that he had briefly thought he could take the stage victory himself.[23] The rest of the peloton came in five seconds later. The top eight in the general classification were unchanged; Quintana and Louis Meintjes (MTN-Qhubeka) dropped out of the top ten, however, with Sicard and Brambilla moving up thanks to their presence in the day's breakaway.[20]
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Stage 14
5 September 2015 — Vitoria-Gasteiz to Alto Campoo, Fuente del Chivo, 215 km (134 mi)
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The fourteenth stage was the first of three consecutive summit finishes. It began in Vitoria-Gasteiz, the capital of the Basque Country, and took the riders 215 kilometres (134 mi) to Alto Campoo. The stage included three categorised climbs, all of which came in the second half of the stage. The first 105 kilometres (65 mi) of the stage took the riders west, before the riders reached the first categorised climb. This was the third-category Puerto Estacas de Trueba (11 kilometres (6.8 mi) at 2.9%). After the descent, the riders immediately climbed the first-category Puerto del Escudo (11.5 kilometres (7.1 mi) at 6.4%). There was then a flat section of around 40 kilometres (25 mi) that took the riders to the foot of the final climb. This was the Alto Campoo (18 kilometres (11 mi) at 5.5%).[24] The climb was fairly regular and, though long, was not particularly steep and was not expected to result in large gaps between the general classification riders.[25]
There was again aggressive racing for the first hour to get into the breakaway. Alessandro De Marchi (BMC) attacked three times during this period. The third attack came after 50 kilometres (31 mi) and ended up forming the day's main breakaway. De Marchi was joined by Salvatore Puccio (Sky), José Joaquín Rojas (Movistar), Mikaël Cherel (AG2R La Mondiale) and Carlos Quintero (Colombia). Cherel was the best-placed rider on the general classification; he was, however, over an hour down, so there was no urgent need for the peloton to chase. At the top of the first climb, the five riders had a lead of over eight minutes. This extended to nearly ten minutes following the descent and was still over nine minutes at the base of the day's final climb.[26] Cherel was the first to attack and Puccio was the first of the riders to be dropped, though he quickly came back to the group. De Marchi pulled the other three riders back to Cherel, whereupon attacks came from Puccio and Rojas.[26][27] De Marchi dropped Cherel and Quintero, then caught Rojas. With 900 metres (3,000 ft) remaining, he passed Puccio and went on to take the stage victory.[28] Puccio finished 21 seconds further back in second place, with Rojas another 11 seconds behind in third.[27]
Astana, meanwhile, led the peloton in support of Aru. Luis León Sánchez and Mikel Landa were the first to apply pressure on the climb; Tom Dumoulin (Team Giant–Alpecin) was isolated from most of his teammates as the group was reduced to around 40 riders. Dario Cataldo took over and, when he tired, Aru attacked and only Quintana was able to follow for long. Rodríguez and Chaves were eventually able to catch Aru and Quintana. Quintana attacked on the steepest portion of the climb; he crossed the finish line 3' 32" behind De Marchi in sixth place on the stage. Rodríguez was six seconds behind, with Chaves and Aru a further second back.[26][29] Alejandro Valverde (Movistar) and Dumoulin finished together, 19 seconds behind Aru. Dumoulin was therefore now 49 seconds behind Aru overall.[26]
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Stage 15
6 September 2015 — Comillas to Sotres, Cabrales, 175.8 km (109.2 mi)
The fifteenth stage was the second of three consecutive stages with summit finishes. It was a 175.8-kilometre (109.2 mi) route from Comillas to Sotres. The first 105 kilometres (65 mi) of the stage were fairly flat. The first climb was the second-category climb of the Alto del Torno (10.1-kilometre (6.3 mi) at 3.2%). The descent was followed by around 20 kilometres (12 mi) of flat roads before the uncategorised climb at Ortiguero. This was followed by more flat roads leading to the base of the final climb, which started after 163 kilometres (101 mi). This was the first-category Alto de Sotres (12.7 kilometres (7.9 mi) at 7.9%). The climb was mixed, with a steep first section, followed by around 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) of false flat, a section of around 7% and then a very steep final section.[30][31]
The breakaway again took a long time to form. The peloton had covered around 50 kilometres (31 mi) before a nine-rider group formed. The riders were Blel Kadri (AG2R-La Mondiale), Ricardo Vilela (Caja Rural–Seguros RGA), Dominique Rollin (Cofidis), Brayan Ramirez (Colombia), Nikolas Maes (Etixx-Quick Step), Natnael Berhane (MTN-Qhubeka), Pierre Rolland (Europcar), Maarten Tjallingii (Lotto NL-Jumbo), and Haimar Zubeldia (Trek Factory Racing). The breakaway was chased hard by Movistar, who were working to improve Nairo Quintana's overall position in the race and their lead never went over five minutes. After Rollin was the first to the summit of the Alto del Torno, the lead dropped quickly; the breakaway had just two minutes' lead at the base of the final climb.[32]
As Movistar continued to ride hard at the beginning of the climb, most of the break was caught, with only Zubeldia able to continue alone for any length of time. He was caught with around 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) remaining. Quintana put in an attack at this point, but he was marked by Luis León Sánchez, as the rest of the Astana team brought the move back. Astana continued setting the pace most of the way up the climb. Dumoulin was struggling to stay with the group with around 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) remaining and he was dropped shortly afterwards. He spent the rest of the climb riding at tempo to attempt to limit his losses. Giovanni Visconti (Movistar) took up the pace-setting at the front of the group. In the last 2 kilometres (1.2 mi), however, Joaquim Rodríguez put in a strong attack that dropped Quintana, along with most of the other riders. Aru and Majka attempted to chase; Aru then dropped off and was caught by Esteban Chaves (Orica-GreenEDGE), Landa and Quintana. Rodríguez continued on to take the stage victory – his tenth in the Vuelta – with Majka 12 seconds behind in second place. Quintana and Aru finished together, 15 seconds behind Rodríguez. Dumoulin, who had at one point been over 1' 20" behind, finished in eleventh place on the stage, 51 seconds back.[32][33]
At the end of the stage, Aru retained the red jersey, but Rodríguez was now just one second behind. Dumoulin dropped to fourth place – 1' 25" behind Aru – with Majka moving up into third. Rodríguez also took the lead in both the points and combination classifications.[32]
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Stage 16
7 September 2015 — Luarca to Ermita del Alba, Quirós, 185 km (115 mi)
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The sixteenth stage was the final stage of the second week of the race. It was the third of three consecutive summit finishes and included seven categorised climbs as the race entered the Cantabrian Mountains. The stage was a 185-kilometre (115 mi) route from Luarca to Quirós. The road climbed from the very start: the third-category Alto de Aristébano (14.6 kilometres (9.1 mi) at 3.4%) began at the end of the neutral zone. After the descent and some small uncategorised climbs came the second-category Alto de Piedratecha (10.6 kilometres (6.6 mi) at 4.8%), the summit of which came after 43 kilometres (27 mi). This was followed by a plateau and a long descent, then the third-category Alto de Cabruñana (4.8 kilometres (3.0 mi) at 6.7%). Around 25 kilometres (16 mi) of flat roads followed, before the second-category climb of the Alto del Tenebredo (3.7 kilometres (2.3 mi) at 8.9%). There was then a descent and around 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) of flat roads. At this point there were 43.5 kilometres (27.0 mi) remaining, which included almost no flat roads. First came the second-category climb of the Alto del Cordal (8.5 kilometres (5.3 mi) at 5.7%), then the first-category Alto de la Cobertoria (9.8 kilometres (6.1 mi) at 8.7%). These climbs often come before the famous climb of the Alto de l'Angliru, but the 2015 edition of the race introduced a new climb, the special-category Alto Ermita de Alba. This was a 6.8-kilometre (4.2 mi) climb at 11.1%, including sections at over 20%. The Alto Ermita de Alba was described by Javier Guillén, the race director, as "very tough".[34][35]
A ten-rider breakaway formed quickly at the beginning of the stage. The riders were Fränk Schleck (Trek Factory Racing), Rodolfo Torres (Colombia), Moreno Moser (Cannondale-Garmin), Cyril Lemoine (Cofidis), Larry Warbasse (IAM), George Bennett (LottoNL-Jumbo), Omar Fraile (Caja Rural-Seguros RGA), Carlos Verona (Etixx-Quick Step), Pierre Rolland (Europcar) and Tsgabu Grmay (Lampre-Merida). Fraile won each of the first five climbs of the day to extend his lead in the mountains classification. In the peloton, meanwhile, there was a dispute between Astana and Katusha – the teams of Aru and Rodríguez – over who would lead the chase. At one point the lead was over 20 minutes, but eventually Katusha took on the chase and began to bring the lead group back.[36]
The lead group broke up on the penultimate climb, the Alto de la Cobertoria, with Torres and Schleck going clear. They were still 10 minutes ahead of the peloton. The two riders came into the final climb together, with Fraile, Verona and Bennett chasing.[37] Schleck attacked Torres several times on the slopes of the Ermita de Alba. Although Torres was able to follow these initial attacks, Schleck put in another, stronger attack with around 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) to the finish. Schleck rode away on the steepest portion of the climb to take the stage victory – his first victory in a Grand Tour since the 2009 Tour de France and his first ever stage victory in the Vuelta a España.[38] Torres finished second, over a minute behind, with Moser another 38 seconds behind in third.[36]
In the main peloton, the main action came on the final three climbs. Tinkoff-Saxo rode hard on the first of these, the Alto del Cordal, before Astana did the same on the Alto de la Cobertoria. This reduced the peloton to a group of fifteen riders. Despite the attempts of the other teams, Dumoulin was able to follow the other riders. On the final climb, Paweł Poljański put in a strong effort on behalf of Majka, before Landa took over at the front of the group. Landa rode hard all the way up the climb; this caused Aru, his teammate, to struggle, as well as several of the other riders. Alejandro Valverde (Movistar) and Chaves were both dropped in the final 2 kilometres (1.2 mi). Dumoulin held on to the group until the final kilometre. At that moment, Rodríguez attacked and finished first among the general classification riders, nearly nine minutes behind Schleck. Aru chased hard, but finished two seconds behind Rodríguez and so lost the red jersey by one second.[36][37] Dumoulin lost 27 seconds to Rodríguez, putting him 1' 51" behind the race leader with his strongest discipline – the individual time trial – to come after the rest day.[39]
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Stage 17
9 September 2015 — Burgos, 38.7 km (24 mi) Individual time trial (ITT)
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The seventeenth stage followed the final rest day of the race and was the only individual time trial of the Vuelta. It started and finished in the city of Burgos and was mostly flat. The route approximately followed a figure-of-eight pattern. The first loop left the city to the east and took the riders to Cardeñajimeno. Here the course turned south towards Carcedo de Burgos, passing the monastery of San Pedro de Cardeña in Castrillo del Val. This was the hilliest portion of the course. The route turned to the north-west in Carcedo de Burgos and returned to Burgos itself after 21.8 kilometres (13.5 mi). The second loop of the course began by taking the riders west and then north across the Arlanzón River. The route continued west until a tight turn with 11.2 kilometres (7.0 mi) to the finish line. After this, the route continued east and passed the city centre to the north. With 6.9 kilometres (4.3 mi) to go, the route turned back into the city. The final part of the course included several tight corners and finished outside Burgos Cathedral.[40] The course was expected to suit the strong rouleurs and time-trialists; it was unusual among recent Vuelta time-trial courses because it did not contain any significant climbs.[41] The course was particularly expected to favour Tom Dumoulin: during the rest day he described the course as "exactly what I like".[42]
The 167 riders remaining in the Vuelta set off in reverse order. Boy van Poppel (Trek Factory Racing) was in last place on the general classification before the stage and therefore was the first to start. The following 137 riders set off at one-minute intervals; the final 29 riders started at two-minute intervals. Joaquim Rodríguez was the last rider to start.[43]
The first rider to set a benchmark time was Gediminas Bagdonas (AG2R-La Mondiale), who finished the course in 49' 22"; Bagdonas caught Boy van Poppel on the finish line, despite starting four minutes behind him. The first significant time, however, was set by Maciej Bodnar (Tinkoff–Saxo), the eighteenth rider to start. He completed the course in 47' 05" and took the lead. Steve Cummings (MTN-Qhubeka) and Vasil Kiryienka (Sky) were among the favourites for the stage victory, but neither was able to challenge Bodnar's time. Two Frenchmen – Jérôme Coppel (IAM) and Romain Sicard (Europcar) – achieved times that would put them in the top 10 at the end of the stage, but Bodnar's time was still leading as the general classification favourites took to the course. As the top five riders were about to start, rain began to fall, although it was not strong enough to affect the riders significantly.[44]
Tom Dumoulin put time into his rivals from the very start of the course. He was first at both the intermediate checkpoints and completed the course in 46' 01", over a minute ahead of Bodnar.[45] Valverde put in a strong time to finish in third place on the day, with his teammate Quintana sixth. Rodríguez, however, looked uncomfortable on his time trial bicycle throughout the course and lost over three minutes to Dumoulin; he fell to third place overall. Fabio Aru put in a strong ride: he finished tenth on the stage, 1' 53" behind Dumoulin. Dumoulin therefore took over the race lead, but he was only three seconds ahead of Aru.[44] Aru described his own position in the race as "not bad at all".[46]
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Stage 18
10 September 2015 — Roa de Duero to Riaza, 204 km (127 mi)
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Stage 18 was a 204-kilometre (127 mi) route from Roa de Duero to Riaza. The first part of the stage was fairly flat as the peloton travelled southeast. After 75 kilometres (47 mi) was the first climb of the day, the third-category Alto Santibáñez de Ayllón (7.8 kilometres (4.8 mi) at 4%). Soon afterwards was the Alto del Campanario (6.5 kilometres (4.0 mi) at 3.9%). The following 80 kilometres (50 mi) were consistently up and down, with barely any flat roads, as the riders travelled south through the Tejera Negra national park, then north towards the stage finish. The final climb of the day came after 181 kilometres (112 mi). This was the first-category Puerto de la Quesera (10 kilometres (6.2 mi) at 5.2%). From the summit there were 13 kilometres (8.1 mi) of descent to the finish line in Riaza.[47] The stage was expected to favour riders from a breakaway.[48]
The stage again began with a contest to get into the day's breakaway. Eventually a 25-rider breakaway was formed, without any general classification favourites present. Ángel Madrazo (Caja Rural–Seguros RGA) was first at the summit of the first and second climbs of the day, with the peloton over five minutes behind.[49] The break still had a five-minute lead with 50 kilometres (31 mi) to the finish line.[50] Astana came to the front of the peloton in order to support Aru and to attempt to isolate Dumoulin from his teammates; Dumoulin stayed close to Aru's wheel.[49] With 35 kilometres (22 mi) to race, Joaquim Rodríguez put in an attack, but he was chased down by the Astana team.[51]
In the breakaway, Cyril Gautier (Europcar) attacked just before the final climb. On the climb, he was caught and passed by two other riders from the breakaway: Nicolas Roche (Sky) and Haimar Zubeldia (Trek Factory Racing). Roche led over the summit of the Puerto de la Quesera.[49] Astana's work had significantly reduced the breakaway's lead: midway through the climb they were 1' 30" behind the breakaway. There were several attacks during the climb: Aru attacked Dumoulin six times, with Valverde and Chaves also attempting to escape from the group of favourites. None of them were able to get away, however, and the group came to the top of the climb together, a minute behind Roche and Zubeldia.[49][51]
Roche and Zubeldia came to the finish line together. Roche ensured the stage ended in a fast sprint and took the stage victory.[51] This was Roche's second stage victory in the Vuelta and his first for Team Sky.[52] José Gonçalves (Caja Rural–Seguros RGA), another rider from the early breakaway, finished third, 18" behind Roche. The group of favourites finished together a further 20" back, with no changes to the top 10.[49] Omar Fraile, meanwhile, was almost assured of victory in the mountains classification: his 50-point lead over Fränk Schleck was more than the points available on the remaining stages.[53]
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Stage 19
11 September 2015 — Medina del Campo to Ávila, 185.8 km (115 mi)
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Stage 19 was another moderately hilly stage, with a climb and a descent shortly before the finish. It was a 185.8 kilometres (115 mi) route from Medina del Campo to Ávila. The route started with a long section of flat roads that took the riders south through the city of Ávila and across the finish line for the first time, with 99 kilometres (62 mi) left in the stage. There was then a loop to the south-east of the city, which began with the climb of the third-category Alto de Valdavia (13 kilometres (8.1 mi) at 2.7%). There was then a long descent and a gradual ascent before the final categorised climb of the day. This was the second-category Alto de la Paramera (8.7 kilometres (5.4 mi) at 4.5%). The summit of the climb came with 19 kilometres (12 mi) to the finish, and the riders descended back into Ávila. As they entered the city, the road rose steeply on cobbled roads to the finish line.[54][55]
Unlike several of the previous days, the breakaway was quick to form. It was made up of 24 riders and went clear after 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) of racing. They quickly built a lead of over 15 minutes.[56] The first significant incident of the day was a crash in the main peloton after 72 kilometres (45 mi). Fabio Aru fell to the ground, while Tom Dumoulin was among the riders delayed. Although Aru made several trips to the medical car after the incident, he was not badly injured. The peloton was led throughout the stage by Giant-Alpecin.[57]
With 44 kilometres (27 mi) to the end of the stage, Tiago Machado (Katusha) attacked the breakaway. Markel Irizar (Trek Factory Racing) attempted to follow him but suffered a puncture. Although Machado had a lead of 30 seconds at one point, there was a chase from the group behind and his lead fell. Two riders then bridged across to Machado. These were Alexis Gougeard (AG2R-La Mondiale) and Leonardo Duque (Colombia). The three-man group built a lead that increased to 50 seconds. Duque was dropped from the group and was caught by Maxime Monfort (Lotto-Soudal) and Natnael Berhane (MTN-Qhubeka), who had also attacked the breakaway group. On the final categorised climb, with 22.5 kilometres (14.0 mi) remaining in the stage and an 18-minute lead over the peloton, Machado was dropped by Gougeard, while Berhane was also dropped by the group behind. Monfort caught Machado; they were then joined by Amaël Moinard (BMC) and Andrey Amador (Movistar) to form a four-man group chasing Gougeard. Although they were at times within sight of Gougeard, he was able to stay away and took a solo stage win. On the cobbled section, Nelson Oliveira (Lampre-Merida) caught and passed the chasing group to take second place on the stage, 40" behind Gougeard, with Monfort taking third.[56][57]
In the main field, which ultimately finished over 16 minutes behind Gougeard, Valverde attacked on the Alto de la Paramera but was chased by Tinkoff-Saxo. He attacked twice more, eventually being joined by Diego Rosa (Astana) and gaining a few seconds' lead. He dropped Rosa, but the group caught him on the cobbled climb.[57] Dumoulin was supported well by his team: although the lead group had been reduced to 20 riders, he was still accompanied by Lawson Craddock and John Degenkolb. With the assistance of his teammates, Dumoulin attacked on the climb and was joined by Daniel Moreno (Katusha); although Aru chased hard, he lost a further three seconds to Dumoulin, who therefore increased his general classification lead to six seconds.[57] Giant-Alpecin's directeur sportif, Christian Guiberteau, described Degenkolb's riding in support of Dumoulin as "phenomenal".[58]
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Stage 20
12 September 2015 — San Lorenzo de El Escorial to Cercedilla, 175.8 km (109 mi)
Stage 20 was the final mountainous stage of the Vuelta and included four first-category climbs in 175.8 kilometres (109.2 mi) of racing. The stage began in San Lorenzo de El Escorial, leaving the town to the north and reaching Cercedilla after 17 kilometres (11 mi). The route did not pass the finish line but continued north and started the first climb of the day, the Puerto de Navacerrada (9.4 kilometres (5.8 mi) at 6.6%). After a short plateau and a steep descent, the riders started climbing again with the northern face of the Puerto de la Morcuera (11.5 kilometres (7.1 mi) at 5.4%). After another steep descent, there were around 40 kilometres (25 mi) of flat roads, which took the riders around in a loop. They then returned to Cercedilla using the same roads in the opposite direction. This meant that they first climbed the southern face of the Puerto de la Morcuera (10.4 kilometres (6.5 mi) at 6.6%). Following the descent, they reached the final climb of the day, the Puerto de Cotos (11 kilometres (6.8 mi) at 5.3%). This brought them back to the plateau with 17.8 kilometres (11.1 mi) to the finish line. They then descended from the plateau back into Cercedilla to the finish line.[59] The stage was Fabio Aru's last chance to take back time on Tom Dumoulin; before the stage Alasdair Fotheringham wrote on Cyclingnews.com that the race was still "too close to call".[60]
The stage again began with a contest to get into the day's breakaway. Eventually a group of ten riders formed. These were Rubén Plaza (Lampre-Merida), Adam Hansen (Lotto-Soudal), Jaco Venter (MTN-Qhubeka), Larry Warbasse (IAM Cycling), Daniel Navarro (Cofidis), Jay McCarthy (Tinkoff-Saxo), José Gonçalves (Caja Rural-Seguros), Eduard Vorganov (Katusha), Moreno Moser (Cannondale-Garmin), Miguel Ángel Rubiano (Colombia) and Yukiya Arashiro (Europcar). 29 more riders escaped from the peloton and chased the leaders. At the top of the first climb, the lead group had a minute's lead, with a further five minutes to the peloton. On the second climb, Plaza attacked alone and built a lead of over two minutes. The two groups behind came together to form a 38-rider chase group. Plaza by this point was 13 minutes ahead of the peloton. His lead to the chasing group fell on the way to the third climb of the day, but then rose again on the climb to reach three minutes. Plaza's lead was nearly two minutes at the top of the final climb and he held on to take the stage victory. Gonçalves and Alessandro De Marchi (Lotto-Soudal) broke away from the rest of the group and took second and third places respectively, over a minute behind Plaza.[61] Plaza's solo effort started 117 kilometres (73 mi) from the finish line and lasted for more than three hours.[62]
Astana moved to the head of the main peloton after the second climb of the day. Although Dumoulin was still in the group, he had lost most of his teammates. Astana then attacked with 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) remaining on the third climb: Mikel Landa attacked first; Aru followed him and was joined by Quintana and Rafał Majka. Dumoulin was dropped but was then able to ride back to the group. By this point the group contained just eight riders: Landa, Aru, Quintana, Majka, Dumoulin, Rodríguez, Chaves and Mikel Nieve (Sky). Towards the summit, Dumoulin and Nieve were dropped. Dumoulin attempted to ride back to the group on the descent and flat; Aru, however, had three teammates in the group (Luis León Sánchez and Andrey Zeits had dropped back from the early breakaway) and they were able to defend their lead. On the final climb, Quintana and Majka attacked and gained over a minute's lead ahead of the rest of the group; they were assisted by Andrey Amador, Quintana's teammate, who had also been in the breakaway. Rodríguez rode hard at the front of the group to defend his overall position. Quintana and Majka finished around 50" ahead of Rodríguez, Aru and Chaves. Dumoulin finished nearly four minutes further back. Aru therefore moved into the race lead, with Rodríguez in second and Majka third. Dumoulin dropped to sixth place.[61][62]
Aru said after the stage that he had been able to tell that Dumoulin was tired. He paid particular credit to his teammates who had encouraged him to attack from a long way out.[63] Dumoulin said that he had been "just empty" before he was dropped on the Morcuera.[64] Plaza's stage victory was described as "extraordinary" and "epic" by Cycling Weekly;[65] he said after the climb that he knew the climbs well and had intended to ride all the way to the finish when he made his initial attack.[66] The stage victory was his second in the Vuelta (following a time-trial win in 2005) and also his second Grand Tour stage of the season, after he also won a stage of the 2015 Tour de France.[67]
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Stage 21
13 September 2015 — Alcalá de Henares to Madrid, 98.8 km (61 mi)
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The final stage of the 2015 Vuelta was short and flat. It began with a 40-kilometre (25 mi) section of flat roads that took the riders from Alcalá de Henares to a finishing circuit in the centre of Madrid. The finishing circuit itself was 5.8 kilometres (3.6 mi) in length, including four sharp corners. The final corner, a hairpin turn, came with a little over 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) to the finish line. The riders rode ten complete laps of the circuit; the stage was 98.8 kilometres (61 mi) in total. The stage was almost entirely flat.[68] The stage took place in the evening and was intended to be a festive conclusion to the Vuelta.[69]
The first part of the stage was not ridden competitively. At the end of the first complete lap was the day's intermediate sprint. Joaquim Rodríguez had suffered a puncture immediately before the sprint and Alejandro Valverde, who had been two points behind him in the points classification, took the four points available at the lead of the competition.[70] Rodríguez said after the stage that he was angry that Valverde had taken the green jersey from him when the final stage was meant to be a party; the two riders were known not to get on, following an incident at the 2013 world championships road race.[71] After the sprint, six riders formed a breakaway. These were Ben King (Cannondale-Garmin), Matteo Montaguti (Ag2r-La Mondiale), Omar Fraile (Caja Rural-Seguros RGA), Laurent Pichon (FDJ), Carlos Verona (Etixx-Quick Step) and Giovanni Visconti (Movistar). Their lead never exceeded 30" and they were caught on the penultimate lap. Despite further attacks, the peloton stayed together and the stage ended in a bunch sprint.[70]
Giant-Alpecin's lead-out train included Tom Dumoulin and they took over at the front of the peloton with 1,500 metres (4,900 ft) to the finish line. The team gave John Degenkolb a perfect lead-out; although Degenkolb started sprinting early, he was able to take the victory by a large margin over Danny van Poppel to take his first stage victory of the 2015 Vuelta. Jempy Drucker (BMC) finished third. Aru was behind a split in the peloton and lost 20" to Rodríguez; nevertheless, he took the overall victory in the Vuelta by 57".[70] Degenkolb said after the stage that the victory meant a lot following Dumoulin's loss of the overall lead on the previous stage and that the team would leave Spain with "positive feelings".[72]
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References
- ↑ "Vuelta a España 2015 Stages". Cycling News. 19 August 2015. Retrieved 19 August 2015.
- ↑ Unipublic 2015, pp. 148–153.
- 1 2 3 "Vuelta a España 2015: Stage 11 Preview". Cyclingnews.com. Immediate Media Company. Retrieved 1 September 2015.
- ↑ Hood, Andrew (1 September 2015). "Preview: 'Dramatic' Vuelta stage 11 features six rated climbs". VeloNews. Retrieved 1 September 2015.
- 1 2 "Froome out of the Vuelta a Espana after checks reveal a fracture in his foot". Cyclingnews.com. Immediate Media Company. 3 September 2015. Retrieved 3 September 2015.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Benson, Daniel (2 September 2015). "Vuelta a España: Landa wins Andorra epic". Cyclingnews.com. Immediate Media Company. Retrieved 3 September 2015.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Wynn, Nigel (2 September 2015). "Chris Froome drops out of Vuelta a España contention as Mikel Landa wins stage 11". Cycling Weekly. Retrieved 3 September 2015.
- 1 2 "Vuelta a Espana: Tinkov threatens boycott over Paulinho incident". Cyclingnews.com. Immediate Media Company. 2 September 2015. Retrieved 3 September 2015.
- ↑ "Tinkoff-Saxo make demands on Vuelta organisers and UCI following Sagan moto collision". Cyclingnews.com. Immediate Media Company. 2 September 2015. Retrieved 3 September 2015.
- ↑ Fotheringham, Alasdair (3 September 2015). "Vuelta a Espana: 'I needed a win so I took my day,' says Mikel Landa". Cyclingnews.com. Immediate Media Company. Retrieved 3 September 2015.
- ↑ "Nairo Quintana's Vuelta a Espana hopes hit by effects of fever on Andorra stage". Cyclingnews.com. Immediate Media Company. 3 September 2015. Retrieved 3 September 2015.
- ↑ Unipublic 2015, pp. 160–164.
- ↑ "Vuelta a España 2015: Stage 12 Preview". Cyclingnews.com. Immediate Media Company. Retrieved 1 September 2015.
- 1 2 3 4 5 "Vuelta a Espana: Danny van Poppel wins stage 12". Cyclingnews.com. Immediate Media Company. 3 September 2015. Retrieved 3 September 2015.
- 1 2 3 Powlison, Spencer (3 September 2015). "Van Poppel fights back from flat to win Vuelta stage 12". VeloNews. Competitor Group, Inc. Retrieved 3 September 2015.
- ↑ Fotheringham, Alasdair (3 September 2015). "Van Poppel takes breakthrough win in Vuelta a Espana's 12th stage". Cyclingnews.com. Immediate Media Company. Retrieved 3 September 2015.
- ↑ "Danny van Poppel". ProCyclingStats. Retrieved 3 September 2015.
- 1 2 "Vuelta a España 2015: Stage 13 Preview". Cyclingnews.com. Immediate Media Company. 21 August 2015. Retrieved 1 September 2015.
- ↑ Unipublic 2015, pp. 172–176.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Fletcher, Patrick (4 September 2015). "Vuelta a Espana: Oliveira solos to victory in Tarazona". Cyclingnews.com. Immediate Media Company. Retrieved 22 September 2015.
- ↑ Wynn, Nigel (4 September 2015). "Five talking points from stage 13 of the Vuelta a España". Cycling Weekly. Retrieved 22 September 2015.
- 1 2 Fotheringham, Alasdair (4 September 2015). "Oliveira uses time trial skills to take breakthrough stage win in Vuelta a Espana". Cyclingnews.com. Immediate Media Company. Retrieved 22 September 2015.
- ↑ Abraham, Richard (4 September 2015). "Nelson Oliveira takes the biggest win of his career on stage 13 of the Vuelta". Cycling Weekly. Retrieved 22 September 2015.
- ↑ Unipublic 2015, pp. 184–191.
- ↑ "Vuelta a España 2015: Stage 14 Preview". Cyclingnews.com. Immediate Media Company. Retrieved 2 September 2015.
- 1 2 3 4 Benson, Daniel (5 September 2015). "Vuelta a Espana: De Marchi wins stage 14 in Fuente del Chivo". Cyclingnews.com. Immediate Media Company. Retrieved 22 September 2015.
- 1 2 Windsor, Richard (5 September 2015). "De Marchi takes breakaway victory as Aru keeps red on stage 14 of the Vuelta a España". Cycling Weekly. Retrieved 22 September 2015.
- ↑ Fotheringham, Alasdair (5 September 2015). "De Marchi re-ignites career with Vuelta a Espana summit finish win". Cyclingnews.com. Immediate Media Company. Retrieved 22 September 2015.
- ↑ Fotheringham, Alasdair (5 September 2015). "Vuelta a Espana: Aru attacks and then suffers on Alto de Campoo". Cyclingnews.com. Immediate Media Company. Retrieved 22 September 2015.
- ↑ Unipublic 2015, pp. 198–201.
- ↑ "Vuelta a España 2015: Stage 15 preview". Cyclingnews.com. Immediate Media Company. Retrieved 22 September 2015.
- 1 2 3 "Vuelta a Espana: Rodriguez wins stage 15 in Jitu de Escarandi". Cyclingnews.com. 6 September 2015. Retrieved 22 September 2015.
- ↑ Wynn, Nigel (6 September 2015). "Joaquim Rodriguez wins stage 15 of Vuelta a España as title race hots up". Cycling Weekly. Retrieved 22 September 2015.
- ↑ Unipublic 2015, pp. 210–213.
- ↑ "Vuelta a España 2015: Stage 16 Preview". Cyclingnews.com. Immediate Media Company. Retrieved 22 September 2015.
- 1 2 3 Ryan, Barry (7 September 2015). "Vuelta a Espana: Schleck wins on Ermita de Alba". Cyclingnews.com. Immediate Media Company. Retrieved 22 September 2015.
- 1 2 Wynn, Nigel (7 September 2015). "Joaquim Rodriguez moves into Vuelta a España lead as Frank Schleck wins stage". Cycling Weekly. Retrieved 22 September 2015.
- ↑ Fotheringham, Alasdair (7 September 2015). "Schleck: Vuelta a Espana stage win about courage and character". Cyclingnews.com. Immediate Media Company. Retrieved 22 September 2015.
- ↑ Clarke, Stuart (7 September 2015). "Five talking points from stage 16 of the Vuelta a España". Cycling Weekly. Retrieved 22 September 2015.
- ↑ Unipublic 2015, pp. 220–225.
- ↑ "Vuelta a España 2015: Stage 17 Preview". Cyclingnews.com. Immediate Media Company. Retrieved 29 September 2015.
- ↑ Fotheringham, Alasdair (8 September 2015). "Dumoulin cautiously optimistic about chances of taking Vuelta lead in Burgos TT". Cyclingnews.com. Immediate Media Company. Retrieved 29 September 2015.
- ↑ "Vuelta a Espana stage 17 time trial start times". Cyclingnews.com. Immediate Media Company. 9 September 2015. Retrieved 29 September 2015.
- 1 2 Fletcher, Patrick (9 September 2015). "Vuelta a Espana: Dumoulin smashes Burgos time trial". Cyclingnews.com. Immediate Media Company. Retrieved 29 September 2015.
- ↑ "Vuelta a España 2015: Stage 17 As It Happened". Cyclingnews.com. Immediate Media Company. Retrieved 29 September 2015.
- ↑ Fotheringham, Alasdair (9 September 2015). "Aru stays in the fight for the Vuelta a Espana lead after superb time trial". Cyclingnews.com. Immediate Media Company. Retrieved 29 September 2015.
- ↑ Unipublic 2015, pp. 230–233.
- ↑ "Vuelta a España 2015: Stage 18 Preview". Cyclingnews.com. Immediate Media Company. Retrieved 29 September 2015.
- 1 2 3 4 5 "Vuelta a Espana: Roche wins stage 18 in Riaza". Cyclingnews.com. Immediate Media Company. 10 September 2015. Retrieved 29 September 2015.
- ↑ Powlison, Spencer (10 September 2015). "Vuelta a Espana: Roche sprints to stage 18 win". Velonews. Retrieved 29 September 2015.
- 1 2 3 "Vuelta a Espana: Rodriguez aggressive on the road to Riaza". Cyclingnews.com. Immediate Media Company. 10 September 2015. Retrieved 29 September 2015.
- ↑ "Nicolas Roche". ProCyclingStats. Retrieved 29 September 2015.
- ↑ "News shorts: Fraile virtual Vuelta a Espana king of the mountains winner". Cyclingnews.com. Immediate Media Company. 11 September 2015. Retrieved 29 September 2015.
- ↑ Unipublic 2015, pp. 240–244.
- ↑ "Vuelta a España 2015: Stage 19 Preview". Cyclingnews.com. Immediate Media Company. Retrieved 29 September 2015.
- 1 2 Windsor, Richard (11 September 2015). "Tom Dumoulin extends his lead as Alexis Gougeard solos to Vuelta a España stage victory". Cycling Weekly. Retrieved 29 September 2015.
- 1 2 3 4 Westemayer, Susan (11 September 2015). "Vuelta a Espana: Gougeard wins in Avila". Cyclingnews.com. Immediate Media Company. Retrieved 29 September 2015.
- ↑ "Degenkolb vor WM: "Alles oder Nichts"" (in German). Kicker. 14 September 2015. Retrieved 19 September 2015.
- ↑ Unipublic 2015, pp. 252–256.
- ↑ Fotheringham, Alasdair (12 September 2015). "Every second counts: Dumoulin and Aru face off at the Vuelta a Espana". Cyclingnews.com. Immediate Media Company. Retrieved 29 September 2015.
- 1 2 "Vuelta a Espana: Aru seizes Vuelta lead with stage 20 attack". Cyclingnews.com. Immediate Media Company. 12 September 2015. Retrieved 29 September 2015.
- 1 2 Wynn, Nigel (12 September 2015). "Fabio Aru snatches Vuelta a España lead in thrilling mountain showdown". Cycling Weekly. Retrieved 29 September 2015.
- ↑ Fotheringham, Alasdair (12 September 2015). "Vuelta a Espana: Aru says Astana could tell Dumoulin was tired". Cyclingnews.com. Immediate Media Company. Retrieved 29 September 2015.
- ↑ Fotheringham, Alasdair (12 September 2015). "Dumoulin reflects on brutal defeat in Vuelta a Espana". Cyclingnews.com. Immediate Media Company. Retrieved 29 September 2015.
- ↑ Puddicombe, Stephen (12 September 2015). "Five talking points from stage 20 of the Vuelta a España". Cycling Weekly. Retrieved 29 September 2015.
- ↑ Fotheringham, Alasdair (12 September 2015). "Plaza secures second Grand Tour stage win in 2015 with spectacular long breakaway". Cyclingnews.com. Immediate Media Company. Retrieved 29 September 2015.
- ↑ "Rubén Plaza". ProCyclingStats. Retrieved 29 September 2015.
- ↑ Unipublic 2015, pp. 264–268.
- ↑ "Vuelta a España 2015: Stage 21 Preview". Cyclingnews.com. Immediate Media Company. Retrieved 29 September 2015.
- 1 2 3 "Vuelta a Espana: Degenkolb wins final stage in Madrid". Cyclingnews.com. Immediate Media Company. 13 September 2015. Retrieved 29 September 2015.
- ↑ "10 Truths from a belter of a Vuelta". Eurosport. Discovery Communications. 17 September 2015. Retrieved 29 September 2015.
- ↑ Fotheringham, Alasdair (13 September 2015). "Degenkolb's stage win soothes Giant-Alpecin's Vuelta a Espana heartbreak". Cyclingnews.com. Immediate Media Company. Retrieved 29 September 2015.
Sources
- Roadbook (PDF). Unipublic. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 August 2015. Retrieved 21 August 2015.
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