2016 Sukma Games

18th Sukma Games
Host city Sarawak
Motto Perpaduan dalam Kepelbagaian
(Unity in Diversity)
Teams participating 15
Athletes participating 5670
Events 382 in 24 sports
Opening ceremony 23 July 2016
Closing ceremony 31 July 2016
Officially opened by Abdul Taib Mahmud
Yang di-Pertua Negeri of Sarawak
Officially closed by Ahmad Zahid Hamidi
Deputy Prime Minister of Malaysia
Main venue Sarawak Stadium, Petra Jaya
Website 2016 Sukma Games
<  2013-2014 2018  >

The 2016 Sukma Games, officially known as the 18th Sukma Games was a multi-sport event held in Kuching, Samarahan, Miri and Sibu in Sarawak, two months after the 2016 Sarawak state election from 23 July 2016 to 31 July 2016 with 382 events in 24 sports and disciplines featured in the games although several events had commenced from 19 July 2016. This was Sarawak's second time to host the Sukma Games, and its first time since 1990. A total of 5670 athletes from 13 states, Federal Territory and Brunei participated in the games.

Sarawak is the first state to host the Sukma Games, after Kuala Lumpur and before Johor, Perak, Pahang, Selangor, Penang, Sabah, Negeri Sembilan, Kedah, Terengganu, Malacca and Perlis and the ninth in the 21st Century after Penang, Sabah, Negeri Sembilan, Kedah, Terengganu, Malacca, Pahang and Perlis.

The final medal tally was led by Selangor, followed by host Sarawak and Terengganu. 6 national and 67 games records were broken during the games. Malaccan sprinter Khairul Hafiz Jantan and Terengganuan archer Nur Aqilah Yusof were announced as best sportsman and best sportswoman of the games respectively. With little or no controversy at all, the Games were deemed generally successful with the rising standard of competition amongst the Malaysian states.

Organisation

Host city

Sarawak as the host of the 2016 Sukma Games

This is the 18th edition of Sukma Games since its introduction in 1986. It will be the second time the state held such a national sporting event. All states held their respective Sukma Games except for Kelantan. Prior to this games, Sarawak had hosted the 1990 Sukma Games where it emerged as overall champion.

Before this, the optional sports games under the Annual Games System, was scheduled to be hosted by Kuala Lumpur and known to public as the 2015 Sukma Games. It was a proposed major Malaysian multi-sport event due to be celebrated in the tradition of the Sukma Games under the said system, as governed by the National Sport Council of Malaysia. The games is expected to be held in May 2015 in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. It would have been the fifth time Kuala Lumpur host the event and its first time since 2013.[1] In February 2015, the sports minister announced that the games has been cancelled.[2][3]

Development and preparation

The Sarawak Sukma Games Organising Committee, led by Tan Sri Mohd Morshidi Abdul Ghani and Deputy Minister for Sports Datuk Lee Kim Shin and a secretariat of eight officials were formed to oversee the staging of the event.

Venues

Sarawak Stadium, venue of the athletics and the opening and closing ceremonies for the 18th Sukma Games
Opening ceremony of SUKMA Games Village at UNIMAS

The 2016 Sukma Games used a mix of new and existing venues. Most venues were existing public-sporting facilities, while others were newly constructed venues. Some retrofitting work were done in venues which are more than a decade old. They were reverted to public use after the games. Some had been used to host multi-disciplinary events such as the 1990 Sukma Games. Sarawak hosting the 2016 Sukma Games, want to make the games the biggest ever in history of hosting Sukma Games and the state had spent RM400mil to build six new stadiums and sport centers for the 2016 Sukma Games.[4][5][6]

At the centrepiece of the activities was the upgraded Petra Jaya Sports Complex. Incorporating the 40,000-seat Sarawak Stadium, it hosts most of the events. A games village was not built, instead athletes and officials were housed in Universities across Sarawak such as Universiti Malaysia Sarawak which was chosen to be the official games village. Besides being physically near to the competition venues, it was hoped that it will add vibe to the host cities and reduce post-games costs in converting a dedicated games village to other uses.

The 18th Sukma Games had 23 venues for the games: 16 in Kuching, 3 in Samarahan, 2 each in Miri and Sibu respectively.

City Competition Venue Sports
Kuching Sarawak Stadium Opening and closing ceremony, Athletics
Sarawak State Stadium Football
Petra Jaya Unity Stadium Taekwondo, Gymnastics (Artistic)
Kuching South City Council Stadium Gymnastics (Rhythmic), Boxing
Sarawak Lawn Bowls Stadium Lawn bowls
Sarawak Hockey Stadium Hockey (Men)
Paku High School Hockey Field Hockey (Women)
Bukit Siol Kuching, Politeknik Matang, Federal Administrative Center Cycling
Sarawak Lawn Tennis Association Tennis
Chung Hua Primary School No. 3 Wushu
Sarawak Aquatics Stadium Aquatics
Sarawak Squash Court Squash
Emart Megalanes Bowling Centre, Batu Kawa Bowling
Sarawak Petanque Centre Petanque
Sarawak Shooting Centre Shooting
Sarawak Golf Club Golf
SamarahanUniversiti Malaysia Sarawak Archery
Kota Samarahan Indoor Stadium Pencak silat
Universiti Teknologi MARA Weightlifting
Miri Miri City Stadium Karate, Sepak takraw
Marina Bay Miri Sailing
Sibu Sibu Prudential Volleyball Association Stadium[7] Volleyball
Sibu Indoor Stadium Badminton

Volunteers

The organisers estimated that about 4,000 volunteers between the age of 18 and 60 are needed to successfully host the games.[8]

Countdown

During the closing ceremony of the 2014 Sukma Games, the Sukma Games Flag was formally handed over to Sarawak from Perlis. This was followed by a song and dance section highlighting Sarawak as the next venue.

The countdown to the games began on 22 July 2015 at the Baitul Makmur in Petra Jaya, Kuching during the press conference of the games to mark the one year countdown to the games.[9] A launch party was held on 20 October 2015 at the Meritz Hotel in Miri in conjunction with the 2013 and 2014 Sarawak state sports awards where the logo, theme and mascots were introduced.[10] Begin December 2015, Pre-Games tournaments were held across Sarawak for Sukma Games sports events.

Torch relay

A torch relay was held statewide, began with the town of Lawas on 13 February 2016 at 9 am (MST), passed through several cities in Sarawak and ends in Bau, Lundu and Sematan on 17 April 2016.[11]

Public transport

Shuttle bus services, Rapid KL Buses were provided throughout the games and were used to ferry athletes and officials to and from the airport, games venues and games village.[12]

Marketing

Logo and mascot

'Satria' and 'Satrina', the official mascot.

The logo of the 2016 Sukma Games is a hornbill, the state bird of Sarawak. The hornbill serves as the symbol for Sarawak's state identity and represents Sarawak as host of the Sukma Games and the sports activity held at the games. The element of the sun represents the athlete's speed and agility. Its big letters S and U represent the Sukma Games. The colours of the flag of Sarawak are the choice colour for this logo design to represent the promotion of patriotism through sports.[13]

The official mascots of the 2016 Sukma Games is a pair of hornbills named Satria (male) and Satrina (female) respectively. It is said that Sarawak is known by many as "Bumi Kenyalang" or the "Land of the Hornbills". The mascots were designed in 3D to give them a more realistic appeal. Designers of the mascot costume took into account the ergonomics of the mascot as to not bring discomfort to the wearer. The mascots wears the Sarawak flag and all in all symbolizes the state of Sarawak. These mascots were designed by Amir Hassan Mohd Shah,[14] and are the third Sukma Games mascots in history to depict both male and female mascots after 2000 Sukma Games and 2012 Sukma Games.

Songs

The theme song of the games is "Berpadu Menyahut Cabaran" (United In Facing Challenges).

The games

Opening ceremony

Opening Ceremony.

The opening ceremony was held on Saturday, 23 July 2016, beginning at 20:30 MST (UTC+8) at the Sarawak Stadium. The ceremony began with Yang di-Pertua Negeri Abdul Taib Mahmud and his wife, Toh Puan Raghad Kurdi Taib entered the stadium in a buggy car and the playing of the national anthem of Malaysia and the state anthem of Sarawak. This was followed by a countdown performance, an opener performance combining light dance, laser projection technology and firework display with the theme beautiful Sarawak and Sarawak Sukma Games. Later, a parade of athletes led by the games volunteers was held, began with the invitational contingent, Brunei, followed by all the states of Malaysia with host Sarawak enters the stadium last. After sports minister Khairy Jamaluddin and Chief Minister Adenan Satem gave their respective speech, a baton relay by Sarawak famous athletes was held began with Ramli Ahmad of Pencak silat, Wong Tee Kui of athletics , Sapok Biki of boxing, Edmund Yeo of weightlifting, Mohamad Azlan Iskandar of squash, Daniel Bego of swimming, Bryan Nickson Lomas of diving, Assri Azri Marzuki of tennis, Watson Nyambek of athletics and Tania Bugo of swimming. After Abdul Taib Mahmud declared the games opened, Watson and Tania placed the baton on the para to lit up the cauldron. After the cauldron was lit, the games flag was raised by Royal Malaysian navy personnel, followed by Bon Yusuf performing the games' theme song, Berpadu Menyahut Cabaran accompanied by violinist, Nisa Addina Mohd Taufik. This was followed by pledge recitation and dance perfornance by Kuching students with the theme "Unity in Diversity". The ceremony ended with a musical firework performance for 7 minutes.[15][16][17][18][19]

Closing ceremony

Closing Ceremony.

The closing ceremony was held on Sunday, 31 July 2016, beginning at 20:30 MST (UTC+8) at the Sarawak Stadium. The ceremony begins with volunteers leading the athletes enter the stadium began with the invitational contingent, Brunei, followed by all the states of Malaysia with host Sarawak enters the stadium last. This was followed by the arrival of guests including Ahmad Zahid Hamidi, Khairy Jamaluddin and Adenan Satem, the playing of the national anthem of Malaysia and the state anthem of Sarawak. After a series of performance and Khairy gave his speech, Ahmad Zahid Hamidi gave his speech and declared the games closed. Later, Khairul Hafiz Jantan of athletics from Malacca and Nur Aqilah of archery from Terengganu were announced as best sportsman and best sportswoman respectively. Selangor was also announced as the overall champion of the games, beating host Sarawak. After the games flag lowered by Royal Malaysian Navy personnel and the cauldron extinguished, the Sukma Games responsibility was handed over to Perak, host of the 2018 Sukma Games where Zambry Abdul Kadir received the games flag as its symbolisation. A Perak segment performance was later performed by Perak dancers. Perak later also hosted the 2018 Malaysia Para Games. The ceremony concludes with a series of cultural dances and firework performance.[20][21][22][23]

Participating states

An estimated total of 5670 athletes from 13 states, Federal Territory and Brunei competed at the 2016 Sukma Games. The number of athletes competed for each state is shown in parenthesis.[16]

Sports

The Sarawak Sukma Games Organising Committee had confirmed a total of 24 sports for the 2016 Sukma Games. The announcement took place after the sports were endorsed at the games countdown in Baitul Makmur, Petra Jaya.

Calendar

OCOpening ceremony Event competitions 1Gold medals CCClosing ceremony
July 19
Tue
20
Wed
21
Thu
22
Fri
23
Sat
24
Sun
25
Mon
26
Tue
27
Wed
28
Thu
29
Fri
30
Sat
31
Sun
Gold medals
Ceremonies OC CC
Archery 8 8 2 2 2 2 24
Athletics 6 14 12 13 45
Badminton 2 5 7
Bowling 2 2 1 2 2 2 11
Boxing 9 9
Cycling 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 20
Diving 2 3 2 2 1 10
Football 1 1
Golf 4 4
Gymnastics 1 4 2 2 10 19
Field hockey 2 2
Karate 5 5 6 16
Lawn bowls 4 4 8
Pencak silat 8 18 26
Petanque 2 2 4 3 11
Sailing 12 12
Sepak takraw 2 4 6
Shooting 4 6 6 6 4 26
Squash 4 3 7
Swimming 8 8 7 8 7 38
Taekwondo 3 6 6 4 19
Tennis 2 2 3 7
Volleyball 2 2
Weightlifting 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 32
Wushu 6 8 6 20
Total gold medals 8 14 18 10 18 37 47 35 42 46 63 44 0 382
Cumulative total 8 22 40 50 68 105 152 187 229 275 338 382 382
July 19
Tue
20
Wed
21
Thu
22
Fri
23
Sat
24
Sun
25
Mon
26
Tue
27
Wed
28
Thu
29
Fri
30
Sat
31
Sun
Gold medals

Medal table

A total of 1238 medals comprising 385 gold medals, 380 silver medals and 473 bronze medals were awarded to athletes. The host Sarawak's performance was their best ever yet and were placed second only to Selangor as overall champion.[24]

Key

  *   Host state (Sarawak)

2016 Sukma Games medal table
 Rank  State Gold Silver Bronze Total
1  Selangor (SEL) 59 73 64 196
2  Sarawak (SAR)* 57 43 59 159
3  Terengganu (TER) 47 42 44 133
4  Federal Territory (WIL) 40 44 42 126
5  Pahang (PAH) 30 25 21 76
6  Penang (PEN) 26 12 29 67
7  Sabah (SAB) 25 37 37 99
8  Johor (JOH) 19 25 31 75
9  Negeri Sembilan (NSE) 19 12 30 61
10  Malacca (MEL) 18 11 28 57
11  Kedah (KED) 14 10 23 47
12  Perak (PRK) 12 26 34 72
13  Kelantan (KEL) 10 12 13 35
14  Perlis (PER) 9 7 15 31
15  Brunei (BRU) 0 1 3 4
Total (15 States) 385 380 473 1238

Broadcasting

Radio Televisyen Malaysia was responsible for live streaming of several events, opening and closing ceremony of the games.

See also

References

  1. "Sarawak for twelve sports in 2015 Sukma". martialarts.com.my. 7 January 2015. Retrieved 27 January 2015.
  2. "Sports Bodies Can Hold Their Own (Competition) After Sukma Cancelled". The Star. February 25, 2015. Retrieved September 17, 2015.
  3. "2015 Sukma Games Cancelled". Borneo Post.
  4. "Sarawak-aspires-to-win-SUKMA-2016". New Sarawak Tribune.
  5. Chua, Andy. "The Star Online". Sukma Organizers builds six new stadiums and sports centers. Star Media Group Berhad. Retrieved October 2, 2016.
  6. "Sarawak ready to bring back 'overall champion' prestige for Sukma 2016". The Borneo Post Seeds.
  7. "RM10m Sibu Volleyball Stadium ready for Sukma". The Borneo Post. May 11, 2016.
  8. "Official Website". Official Website. 15 January 2016. Retrieved 15 January 2016.
  9. "We cannot lose in Countdown to Sukma". Borneo Post. 25 July 2015. Retrieved 6 January 2016.
  10. "CM revs up momentum for 2016 S'wak Sukma". Borneo Post. 22 October 2015. Retrieved 6 January 2016.
  11. "TERENGGANU TRIUMPHANT IN PRE SUKMA SEPAKTAKRAW TOURNEY". Official Website. 2 January 2016. Retrieved 7 January 2016.
  12. "State receives 25 buses from RapidKL for Sukma". 12 July 2016.
  13. "Logo Sukma Sarawak 2016". SUKMA Sarawak 2016. Retrieved 27 October 2015.(Malay)
  14. "Maskot Sukma Sarawak 2016". SUKMA Sarawak 2016. Retrieved 27 October 2015.(Malay)
  15. "3,000 performers light up opening of Sukma 2016".
  16. 1 2 "SUKMA XVIII launched gloriously with attractive performance".(Malay)
  17. "SUKMA XVIII launched gloriously".(Malay)
  18. "Sukma: Let the Games begin!". 23 July 2016.
  19. "Sukma XVIII opening ceremony a celebration of unity in diversity".
  20. "Sukma XVIII Officially closed, Khairul Hafiz is the best sportsman".(Malay)
  21. "Absorb Sukma Athletes".(Malay)
  22. "Thank you Sarawak, lets go to Perak in 2018". Utusan Malaysia.(Malay)
  23. "Sarawak Sukma end with flare, fireworks and heart-warming memories". 31 July 2016.
  24. "Result section of the official website". Gms.sukmasarawak2016.my. Retrieved 2016-07-30.

External links

Preceded by
2013-2014 Sukma Games
Kuala Lumpur-Perlis
2016 Sukma Games
Sarawak
Succeeded by
2018 Sukma Games
Perak
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