3rd Independent Battery Kansas Light Artillery

3rd Independent Battery Kansas Light Artillery
Active	October 27, 1862 to January 19, 1865
Country	United States
Allegiance	Union
Branch	Artillery
Equipment	3 6-pdr smoothbore, 1 12-pdr field howitzer 6 3" Parrott rifles (June 1864)^[1]
Engagements	Battle of Prairie Grove Battle of Honey Springs

3rd Independent Battery Kansas Light Artillery was an artillery battery that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

Service

The battery was originally recruited by Henry Hopkins and John F. Aduddell in late 1861, but was ultimately organized as Company B, 2nd Kansas Cavalry. It was reorganized as artillery on October 27, 1862 with guns captured at the Battle of Old Fort Wayne and designated as Hopkins' Battery Kansas Light Artillery, which was only meant to be a temporary assignment. The designation was officially changed to 3rd Kansas Battery on October 1, 1863 by order of the War Department.

The battery was attached to 3rd Brigade, 1st Division, Army of the Frontier, Department of the Missouri, October 1862, to February 1863. District of Northwest Arkansas, Department of the Missouri, to June 1863. District of the Frontier, Department of the Missouri, to December 1863. 3rd Brigade, District Frontier, Department of the Missouri, to January 1864. 3rd Brigade, District of the Frontier, VII Corps, Department of Arkansas, to January 1865.

The 3rd Kansas Battery mustered out of service at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas on January 19, 1865. At that time, veterans and recruits (45 men) in the battery were transferred to the 2nd Kansas Battery.

Detailed service

Occupation of Newtonia October 4, 1862. Hazel Bottom October 14. Shell's Mill October 16. Cane Hill November 28. Battle of Prairie Grove, Ark., December 7. Expedition over Boston Mountains to Van Buren December 27–31. At Rhea's Mills January 1, 1863. Ordered to Fort Gibson February, arriving March 1, and duty there until July 17, 1863. Action at Webber's Falls April 28. Honey Springs July 1. At Webber's Falls and Scullyville until September. March to Van Buren September 2, and duty there until January 1865. (A detachment of 60 men were sent to Little Rock on September 13, 1864 to receive a new battery and remained on duty there until January 1, 1865. Attached to Battery G, 1st Missouri Light Artillery, September 13, 1864 to January 1, 1865.)

Casualties

The battery lost a total of 20 men during service; 2 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded, 18 enlisted men died of disease.

Commanders

Captain Henry Hopkins
Captain John F. Aduddell

Notes

↑ Official Military History of Kansas Regiments, p. 449

References

Dyer, Frederick H. A Compendium of the War of the Rebellion (Des Moines, IA: Dyer Pub. Co.), 1908.
Official Military History of Kansas Regiments During the War for the Suppression of the Great Rebellion (Leavenworth, KS: W. S. Burke), 1870.

Attribution

This article contains text from a text now in the public domain: Dyer, Frederick H. (1908). A Compendium of the War of the Rebellion. Des Moines, IA: Dyer Publishing Co.

External links

History of the 3rd Kansas Battery by the Museum of the Kansas National Guard

Kansas in the American Civil War

Pre-War	Kansas–Nebraska Act Bleeding Kansas Sacking of Lawrence Pottawatomie massacre Battle of Black Jack Battle of Osawatomie Marais des Cygnes massacre Wakarusa War

September 1861	Battle of Dry Wood Creek Sacking of Osceola

August 1863	Lawrence massacre General Order No. 11 (1863)

October 1863	Baxter Springs massacre

October 1864	Battle of Marais des Cygnes Battle of Mine Creek

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