89th Operations Group

89th Operations Group
Emblem of the 89th Operations Group
Active	1942-1944; 1949-1951; 1952-1957; 1991-present
Country	United States
Branch	United States Air Force

A C-32, a specially configured version of the Boeing 757-200 commercial intercontinental airliner

C-37A Gulfstream V

The C-40 B/C (Boeing 737 BBJ)

The 89th Operations Group (89 OG) is the operational flying component of the United States Air Force 89th Airlift Wing. It is stationed at Andrews Air Force Base, Maryland.

The 89 OG provides Special Air Mission (SAM) transport to high U.S. government officials and foreign dignitaries as needed. The group provided SAM transport to the President of the United States until 20 February 2001 when that mission was delegated to the Presidential Airlift Group.

Its World War II predecessor unit, the 89th Troop Carrier Group was a First Air Force training unit providing transition training for pilots, 1942–1944, then briefly became a replacement training unit (RTU) during 1944 when it was inactivated. It trained in the Air Force Reserve for troop carrier operations, June 1949-May 1951, when it was briefly called into active service in May 1951 to provide personnel to other units during the Korean War. Reactivated in 1952 and trained in the Reserve for Tactical Air Command fighter-bomber operations until being inactivated in 1957.

History

Lineage

Established as 89th Transport Group on 19 January 1942

Activated on 1 February 1942

Redesignated 89th Troop Carrier Group on 4 July 1942

Disestablished on 14 April 1944

Reestablished, and redesignated 89th Troop Carrier Group, Medium, on 10 May 1949

Activated in the Reserve on 27 June 1949

Ordered to active service on 1 May 1951

Inactivated on 10 May 1951

Redesignated 89th Fighter-Bomber Group on 26 May 1952

Activated in the Reserve on 14 June 1952

Inactivated on 16 November 1957

Redesignated: 89th Tactical Fighter Group on 31 July 1985 (Remained inactive)
Redesignated: 89th Operations Group on 1 July 1991

Activated on 12 July 1991.

Assignments

Air Force Combat Command, 1 February 1942
50 Transport (later, 50 Troop Carrier) Wing, 30 April 1942
53 Troop Carrier Wing, 3 November 1942
I Troop Carrier Command, 24 December 1942
61 Troop Carrier Wing, 26 February-14 April 1944
89th Troop Carrier Wing, Medium, 27 June 1949 – 10 May 1951
89th Fighter-Bomber Wing, 14 June 1952 – 16 November 1957
89th Airlift Wing, 12 July 1991-.

Components

1 Airlift: 12 July 1991–present
1 Helicopter: 12 July 1991–present
24 Transport (later, 24 Troop Carrier; 24 Fighter-Bomber): 1 February 1942 – 14 April 1944; 27 June 1949 – 10 May 1951; 14 June 1952 – 16 November 1957
25 Transport (later, 25 Troop Carrier; 25 Fighter-Bomber): 1 February 1942 – 14 April 1944; 27 June 1949 – 10 May 1951; 14 June 1952 – 1 July 1957
26 Transport (later, 26 Troop Carrier; 26 Fighter-Bomber): 1 February 1942 – 14 April 1944; 27 June 1949 – 10 May 1951; 14 June 1952 – 16 November 1957
27 Transport: 1 February-15 June 1942
28 Transport: 1 February-19 May 1942
30 Transport (later, 30 Troop Carrier): 15 June 1942 – 14 April 1944; 27 June 1949 – 10 May 1951
31 Transport (later, 31 Troop Carrier): 15 June 1942 – 14 April 1944. 99 Airlift: 12 July 1991–present
457 Airlift: 1 April 1993 – 1 April 1995.

Stations

Daniel Field Airport, Georgia, 1 February 1942
Harding Army Air Field, Louisiana, 8 March 1942
Camp Williams, Wisconsin, 20 June 1942
Sedalia Army Air Field, Missouri, 8 September 1942
Del Valle (later, Bergstrom) Field, Texas, 14 December 1942 – 14 April 1944
Laurence G. Hanscom Field, Massachusetts, 27 June 1949 – 10 May 1951; 14 June 1952 – 16 November 1957
Andrews AFB, Maryland, 12 July 1991–present

Aircraft

DC-3 (probably as military versions C-49, C-50, and C-53), 1942–1943
C-47, 1943–1944; TC-47, 1955-195
C-45, 1949–1950; 1955–1957
C-46, 1949–1951; 1952, 1956–1957
F-51, 1952–1954
F-80, 1953–1957
F-86, 1957
C-119, 1957
C-135, 1991–1992; VC-135, 1991–1992
VC-137 (later, C-137), 1991–2001

VC/C-9, 1991 – present
UH-1, 1991–present
C-12, 1991–1993
C-20, 1991–present
VC-25, 1991–2001
C-21, 1993–1997
C-32, 1998–present
C-37, 1998–present
C-40, 2002–present

References

This article incorporates public domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency website http://www.afhra.af.mil/.

89th Operations Group Factsheet

USAAF First Air Force in World War II

Airfields

First Air Force Group Training Stations
First Air Force Replacement Training Stations
First Air Force Tactical Airfields
Freeman Army Airfield
Godman Army Airfield
Selfridge Field

Units

Commands

Wings

Groups

Bombardment	2d Bombardment 13th Bombardment 22d Bombardment 34th Bombardment 43d Bombardment 45th Bombardment 301st Bombardment 302d Bombardment 400th Bombardment 402d Bombardment 455th Bombardment 459th Bombardment 460th Bombardment 471st Bombardment

Combat Cargo	1st Combat Cargo 2d Combat Cargo 4th Combat Cargo

Fighter	8th Fighter 31st Fighter 33d Fighter 52d Fighter 56th Fighter 57th Fighter 58th Fighter 59th Fighter 79th Fighter 80th Fighter 83d Fighter 87th Fighter 324th Fighter 325th Fighter 326th Fighter 327th Fighter 332d Fighter 348th Fighter 352d Fighter 353d Fighter 355th Fighter 356th Fighter 358th Fighter 359th Fighter 361st Fighter 362d Fighter 365th Fighter 366th Fighter 368th Fighter 370th Fighter 371st Fighter 373d Fighter 402d Fighter 413th Fighter 476th Fighter

Reconnaissance	26th Reconnaissance 73d Reconnaissance

Troop Carrier	10th Troop Carrier 60th Troop Carrier 61st Troop Carrier 62d Troop Carrier 63d Troop Carrier 89th Troop Carrier 313th Troop Carrier 314th Troop Carrier 315th Troop Carrier 316th Troop Carrier 317th Troop Carrier 349th Troop Carrier 375th Troop Carrier 403d Troop Carrier 433d Troop Carrier 434th Troop Carrier 435th Troop Carrier 436th Troop Carrier 437th Troop Carrier 438th Troop Carrier 439th Troop Carrier 440th Troop Carrier 441st Troop Carrier 442d Troop Carrier

Other	1st Search Attack 477th Composite

Incidents	Freeman Field Mutiny

United States Army Air Forces

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