96th Engineer Battalion (United States)
| 96th Engineer Battalion | |
|---|---|
|
96th Engineer Battalion coat of arms | |
| Active | 1941–1946 |
| Country |
 United States |
| Branch | United States Army Corps of Engineers |
| Type | Engineer battalion |
| Motto(s) | "Ecce Signum" (Latin: Behold the Sign) |
| Engagements |
Dutch East Indies campaign Kokoda Track campaign New Guinea campaign Philippines campaign |
The 96th Engineer Battalion was a military engineer unit in the United States Army. The battalion, which was composed mainly of African-American troops, served during World War II and was also known as the 96th Engineer General Service Regiment.
History
The 96th Engineer Battalion was activated as the 9th Engineer Battalion (Separate) at Fort Bragg on 1 June 1941. It embarked at New York on 4 March 1942 and arrived in Australia on the north-eastern coast of Queensland, on 9 April 1942.[1]
Troops from US 96th Engineers were stationed at a base on Townsville's western outskirts known as Kelso. This was the site for a large-scale siege lasting eight hours, which was sparked by racial taunts and violence. The soldiers took to the machine guns and anti-aircraft weapons and fired into tents where their white American counterparts were drinking, killing one, severely injuring dozens and expending 700 rounds.[2]
After this they were stationed at Port Moresby on 28 April.[1] On 29 July 1942 it was redesignated the 96th Engineer General Service Regiment, and moved to the Philippines on 22 April 1945, where it was inactivated on 15 February 1946.[3]
Notes
- 1 2 Stanton 1984, p. 570.
- ↑ Bavas, Josh (10 February 2012). "Townsville WW2 Mutiny Uncovered by Queensland Historian". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 1 January 2013.
- ↑ Stanton 1984, p. 542.
References
- Afro-american Newspaper Sept 6, 1941 story on the 96th Engineer Battalion
- Dunn, Peter NEGRO SERVICEMEN RIOT AT THE UPPER ROSS, TOWNSVILLE ON 22 MAY 1942 Australia at War {Copyrighted}
- Hall, Gwendolyn (1995). Love, War, and the 96th Engineers (Colored) The World War II New Guinea Diaries of Captain Hyman Samuelson. Urbana: University of Illinois Press. ISBN 978-0-252-02179-4.
- Stanton, Shelby (1984). Order of Battle: U.S. Army World War II. Novato, California: Presidio Press. ISBN 0-89141-195-X. OCLC 10727063.