Alliance for Democracy and Reforms

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The Alliance for Democracy and Reforms was a governing coalition, between numerous non-Communist parties, which had the absolute majority in the Moldovan Parliament after the 1998 parliamentary election.

The overall context

Main article: Politics of Moldova

At the legislative elections on March 22, 1998, the Party of Communists of the Republic of Moldova gained 40 of the 101 places in the Moldovan Parliament, but was reduced to opposition when an Alliance for Democracy and Reforms was formed by the Democratic Convention of Moldova (26 MPs), Movement for a democratic and Prosperous Moldova (24 MPs), and Party of Democratic Forces (11 MPs).

It is important that a former First Secretary of the Moldavian Communist Party, Petru Lucinschi, was the President of Moldova during the activity of The Alliance for Democracy and Reforms.

Activity

The Alliance for Democracy and Reforms government was formed as a result of complex negotiations and was the first coalition government in the history of Moldova. ADR government included representatives of all political parties members of the coalition.

The Alliance for Democracy and Reforms had three Prime Ministers. The activity of the second government of Ion Ciubuc (May 22, 1998 - February 1, 1999), the acting government of Serafim Urechean (February 5–17, 1999), and the government of Ion Sturza (February 19 - November 9, 1999) were marked by chronic political instability, which prevented a coherent reform program. Foreign policy was marked by a duality of belonging to the CIS and steps towards a rapprochement with Western Europe.

The Christian Democratic Popular Front voted with the Communist Party for the dismissal of the Alliance government on November 9, 1999. Disagreements that appeared within the Alliance for Democracy and Reforms, caused to some degree by displeasure with seat distributions, led to its disintegration and an overwhelming Party of Communists victory in 2001 parliamentary election.

In the next decade, the Party of Communists used very successfully the incoherent activity of the Alliance for Democracy and Reforms for the discreditation of any form of political coalition formed without Communists. Their criticisms of the Alliance For European Integration is a good example.^[1]

References

↑ http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2009-08/09/content_11849984.htm

External links

Governments Take Hard Hits to Qualify for World Bank Loans

Political parties in Moldova

Parliamentary parties	Party of Socialists (24) Party of Communists (21) Liberal Democratic Party (20) Democratic Party (19) Liberal Party (13) European People's Party (3)

Extra-parliamentary parties	Agrarian Party Christian-Democratic People's Party Communist Party of Moldova Ecologist Party of Moldova "Green Alliance" Labour Party National Liberal Party Liberal Reformist Party New Force Movement Democratic Action Party Party of Law and Justice Republican Socio-Political Movement Equality Revival Party Social Democratic Party Socialist Party of Moldova Our Party Unionist Movement of the Republic of Moldova

Alliances	Alliance for Democracy and Reforms Alliance for European Integration Pro-European Coalition Political Alliance for a European Moldova Alliance for European Integration III

Historical political parties	National Moldavian Party Moldovan Progressive Party Bessarabian Peasants' Party Communist Party of Moldova Democratic Agrarian Party Democratic Union of Freedom Party Alliance Our Moldova Freedom Party National Patriotic Front Popular Front of Moldova

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