American Football Association

For the later professional American football league, see American Football Association (1978–1983).

The American Football Association was the first attempt in the United States to form an organizing soccer body. It is best known for being the second oldest sports league to form, behind the National League of baseball in 1876, as well as being the oldest soccer league in the United States. The Association was formed in 1884[1] in an attempt to standardize rules and procedures. It was allied with The Football Association, becoming a member on February 22, 1909 at an FA meeting chaired by John Charles Clegg,[2] and drew on that organization's approach to the game. As part of its efforts, the AFA directly organized both league and cup competitions as well as overseeing the operations of member leagues. In 1884, it established the American Cup, which for several decades was the highest competitive soccer competition in the United States. The weakness of the AFA lay in its refusal to expand outside the southern New England region. When a movement began to create a national governing body in 1911, the AFA found itself confronting the newly established American Amateur Football Association (AAFA), a body which quickly became national. The AFA argued that it should be recognized by FIFA. However, several member organizations defected from the AFA to the AAFA in 1912. The AAFA quickly moved to reform itself as the United States Football Association, receiving FIFA recognition in 1913. The AFA continued to run the American Cup until 1925, but by that time it had been superseded by the National Challenge Cup and National Amateur Cup.

Teams

The original 13 teams in the AFA, 1884

Team City
ONT's Newark, New Jersey
Almas Newark, New Jersey
Tiffany Rovers Newark, New Jersey
Thistles Newark, New Jersey
Domestics Newark, New Jersey
Riversides Newark, New Jersey
Kearny Rangers Kearney, New Jersey
New York Football Club New York, New York
New York Thistles New York, New York
Paterson Football Club Paterson, New Jersey
Ansonia FC Ansonia, Connecticut
Fall River Rovers Fall River, Massachusetts
East End Football Club Fall River, Massachusetts

References

  1. Murray, C.K. (1910). "History and Progress of the AFA", Official Association Foot Ball Guide, 27.
  2. (February 23, 1909). "Football: The Association Cup Draw", The Manchester Guardian, 10.


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