American Name Society
The American Name Society was founded in 1951 to promote onomastics, the study of names and naming practices, both in the United States and abroad. It is a non-profit organization that seeks to find out what is in a name, and to investigate cultural insights, settlement history, and linguistic characteristics revealed in names.
Focusing on the understanding of names in all forms, the Society provides members with several vehicles for the discussion and publication of onomastics theory, views, data, and concepts. The American Name Society is interdisciplinary and welcomes both scholars and names enthusiasts.
History
The American Name Society was founded in 1951 by a group of scholars interested in furthering research in onomastic studies. At that time, much of the research being done on onomastics was conducted by scholars associated with the American Dialect Society (ADS) and focused on placename research. However, by the early 1950s, names scholars felt that the time had come to create a separate organization devoted specifically to onomastic inquiry. Most of the early members were scholars in literature and languages, although a few of the founding members came from other disciplines, including geography and law.[1]
An early function of the Society was to identify subareas of onomastic inquiry. George R. Stewart, one of the founding members of the Society, suggested the following categories of names: 1) Personal names, including individuals, animals, personified objects, and personified abstractions; 2) Institutions and corporations; 3) Brand names; 4) Tribes, groups, and dynasties; 5) Titles, including books and works of art; 6) Place names of all sorts; 7) Events in history; 8) Abstractions not personified, such as Stoicism or Republicanism; and 9) Famous objects not personified, such as the Koh-i-nor diamond.[2] He offered these categories not to limit the scope of onomastic research, but to help define the range of research being conducted by ANS scholars at that time.
The use of the term “American” in the Society’s title was initially considered ambiguous by many, but was intended to indicate that the Society was founded in America, as opposed to limiting the scope of its members or the scope of its research. And, in fact, the organization has proven to be internationally inclusive, as evidenced by the diversity of its members, conference presenters, and journal publications. The ANS has long provided scholars in America and abroad with the opportunity to disseminate the results of their research on a variety of names and naming practices.[3]
Membership
Membership in the American Name Society includes access to a community of scholars and its communications, eligibility to present at conferences, and a subscription to Names: A Journal of Onomastics.
Members of the Executive Council
ANS Officers
- Dr. Iman Nick, President, Germanic Society for Forensic Linguistics (Germany)
- Dr. Dorothy Dodge Robbins, Vice President, Louisiana Tech University (USA)
- Dr. Luisa Caiazzo, Secretary, University of Naples ‘L’Orientale’ (Italy)
- Dr. Andreas Gavrielatos, Allied Conference Coordinator, University of Edinburgh (Scotland)
- Dr. Donna L. Lillian, Immediate Past President, Appalachian State University (USA)
- Dr. Michael F. McGoff, Treasurer, Binghamton University (USA)
- Ms. Jennifer Moss, Membership Officer, babynames.com (USA)
- Dr. Frank Nuessel, Editor of NAMES: A Journal of Onomastics, University of Louisville (USA)
- Ms. Lisa Spira, Information Officer, Ethnic Technologies (USA)
Members at Large
- Dr. Saundra Wright, California State University of Chico (USA)
- Dr. Mirko Casagranda, University of Calabria (Italy)
- Dr. Jan Tent, Australian National University (Australia)
Additional Positions
- Dr. Christine De Vinne, Book Editor of NAMES: A Journal of Onomastics, Ursuline College (USA)
- Dr. Cleveland K. Evans, Coordinator of the Name of the Year Election, Bellevue University (USA)
Past Presidents
- Mr. Elsdon C. Smith, 1953-1954
- Dr. Meredith (Pete) Burrill, 1955
- Mr. Kemp Malone, 1956
- Dr. George R. Stewart, 1957
- Dr. Margaret M. Bryant, 1958
- Dr. Jaraslav B. Rudnyćkyj, 1959
- Dr. Thomas M. Pearce, 1960
- Ms. Mamie J. Meredith, 1961
- Dr. Jack A. Dabbs, 1962
- Dr. Alfred Senn, 1963
- Dr. Ignace J. Gelb, 1964
- Dr. Demetrius J. Georgacas, 1965
- Dr. Francis L. Utley, 1966
- Dr. Clarence L. Barnhart, 1967
- Dr. Edward C. Ehrensperger, 1968
- Dr. Allen Walker Read, 1969
- Mr. Elsdon C. Smith, 1970
- Dr. Audrey K. Duckert, 1971
- Mr. Donald J. Orth, 1972
- Dr. Lalia P. Boone, 1973
- Dr. Byrd H. Granger, 1974
- Dr. Margaret M. Bryant, 1975
- Dr. E. Wallace McMullen, 1976
- Dr. W.F.H. Nicolaisen, 1977
- Dr. Lurline H. Coltharp, 1978
- Dr. Leonard R.N. Ashley, 1979
- Dr. Frederic G. Cassidy, 1980
- Dr. Fred Tarpley, 1981
- Dr. Kelsie B. Harder, 1982
- Dr. Grace Alvarez-Altman, 1983
- Dr. John Algeo, 1984
- Dr. Alan Rayburn, 1985
- Dr. Sarah E. Jackson, 1986
- Dr. Leonard R.N. Ashley, 1987
- Dr. Mary Rita Miller, 1988
- Dr. Roger L. Payne, 1989
- Dr. Edward Callary, 1990
- Dr. André Lapierre, 1991
- Dr. Gerald L. Cohen, 1992
- Mr. Lewis L. McArthur, 1993-1994
- Dr. Edwin D. Lawson, 1995-1996
- Dr. Sheila Embleton, 1997-1998
- Dr. Grant Smith, 1999-2000
- Dr. Thomas J. Gasque, 2001-2002
- Dr. Christine De Vinne, 2003-2004
- Dr. Cleveland K. Evans, 2005-2006
- Dr. Don Nilsen and Dr. Alleen Nilsen, 2007-2008
- Ms. Priscilla Ord, 2009-2010
- Dr. Kemp Williams, 2011-2012
- Dr. Donna L. Lillian, 2013-2014
Journal
The journal of the American Name Society is Names: A Journal of Onomastics, which is published quarterly by Taylor & Francis. Names was established in March 1953 and is one of the world’s leading journals in the study of onomastics. It is dedicated to the investigation of onomastic data and publishes a broad diversity of scholarly articles and book reviews in the field. Each subscriber to Names becomes an automatic member of the ANS. Dr. Frank Nuessel (University of Louisiana) is the current editor of the journal.
Past Editors
- Dr. Erwin C. Gudde (1953-1956)
- Dr. Madison Beeler (1956-1959)
- Dr. Demetrius Georgacas (1960-1961)
- Dr. Wallace McMullen (1962-1965)
- Dr. Kelsie B. Harder (1966-1968)
- Dr. Conrad Rothrauff (1969-1981)
- Dr. Murray Heller (1982-1983)
- Dr. Kelsie B. Harder (1984-1987)
- Dr. Thomas J. Gasque (1988-1992)
- Dr. Edward Callary (1993-2002)
- Dr. Ren Vasiliev (2003-2007)
Allied Sister Societies
The American Name Society is allied with the Linguistic Society of America (LSA) and the Modern Language Association (MLA). It is also a member of the following group of sister societies that meet concurrently with the LSA:
- American Dialect Society (ADS)
- North American Association for the History of Language Sciences (NAAHoLS)
- Society for Pidgin and Creole Linguistics (SPCL)
- Society for the Study of the Indigenous Languages of the Americas (SSILA)
- The Association for Linguistic Evidence (TALE)
Conferences
The American Name Society presents two conferences per year for name scholars, enthusiasts, and linguists. The ANS Annual Meeting is held in January in conjunction with the Linguistic Society of America meeting and typically involves a four-day event that includes paper presentations, panel discussions, and general comradery over food and drinks. The ANS Panel at the Modern Language Association conference is also held in January and provides the opportunity for scholars in onomastics to present papers in panels that address specific themes and often showcase research in literary onomastics. Programs for past ANS conferences and panels can be found on the ANS website.
Past and upcoming ANS Annual Meetings
- 2017 January 5–8, Austin, TX
- 2016 January 7–10, Washington, DC
- 2015 January 8–11, Portland, OR
- 2014 January 2–5, Minneapolis, MN
- 2013 January 3–6, Boston, MA
- 2012 January 5–8, Portland, OR
- 2011 January, 6-9 Pittsburgh, PA
- 2010 January 7–10, Baltimore, MD
- 2009 January 8–11, San Francisco, CA
- 2008 January 3–6, Chicago, IL
- 2007 January 4–7, Anaheim, CA
Past and upcoming ANS Panels at the Modern Language Association Conference
- 2017 January 5–8, Philadelphia, PA
- 2016 January 7–10, Austin, TX
- 2015 January 8–11, Vancouver, BC
- 2014 January 9–12, Chicago, IL
- 2013 January 3–5, Boston, MA
- 2012 January 5–8, Seattle, WA
- 2011 January 6–9, Los Angeles, CA
- 2009 December 27–30, Philadelphia, PA
- 2008 December 27–30, San Francisco, CA
- 2007 December 27–30, Chicago, IL
Awards
American Name Society Emerging Scholar Award (ANSESA)
The Emerging Scholar Award recognizes the outstanding scholarship of a names researcher in the early stages of their academic or professional career. To be eligible for this award, applicants must be an entry-level professional, an untenured academic, or a student, and have their single-authored abstract accepted for presentation at the ANS annual conference. They must also be a member of the ANS. The awardee receives a cash prize and mentoring by a senior onomastics scholar who will assist the awardee in preparing their paper for submission and possible publication in Names: A Journal of Onomastics.
Past ANSESA winners
- 2016: Maryann Parada, University of Illinois at Chicago. Title of paper: “Ethnolinguistic Emblems in Latino Chicago: Attitudes of the Second Generation toward Names and Naming”
- 2015: David Robertson, University of Victoria. Title of paper: “Naming Chinook Jargon”
- 2013: Diane Dechief, University of Toronto, Title of paper: “In the Name of Performance: The Presentation of Personal Names Shifted Through Immigration to Canada”
- 2014: No winner (No none of the submissions were deemed suitable for the award.)
- 2012: Alison Burns, University of Glasgow, Title of paper: “A socio-onomastic Study of Field-names in Aberdeenshire, Scotland”
- 2011: Giancarla Unser Schutz, Hitotsubashi University, Title of paper: “Manipulating Reading: New Trends in the Structural Patterns of Japanese Baby Names”
- 2010: Carol Lombard, Title of paper: “The Sociocultural Significance of Niitsitapi Personal Names: An Ethnographic Analysis”
- 2009: Idowu Olusola Odebode, Redeemer’s University, Title of paper: “Naming Systems During Yoruba Wars: A Sociolinguistic Study”
Best Article in Names: A Journal of Onomastics
The Best Article in Names: A Journal of Onomastics Award is given to only one article per year according to the significance of the article and its relevance to the science of onomastics. The award committee of three reviewers operates independently of the editor.
Past Best Article in Names Award
- 2015: M. Adams, “‘The Course of a Particular’: Names and Narrative in the Works of Joseph Mitchell,” Names: A Journal of Onomastics 63(1): 3-15.
- 2014: R. Urbatsch, “Alphabetical Effects on Political Careers,” Names: A Journal of Onomastics 62(4): 229-238.
- 2013: Christopher L. Robinson, “What Makes the Names of Middle-earth So Fitting? Elements of Style in the Namecraft of J.R.R. Tolkien,” Names: A Journal of Onomastics 61(2): 65-74.
- 2012: Stanley Brandes, “Dear Rin Tin Tin: An Analysis of William Safire’s Dog-Naming Survey from 1985,” Names: A Journal of Onomastics 60(1): 3-14.
- 2011: Carol G. Lombard, “The Sociocultural Significance of Niitsitapi Personal Names: An Ethnographic Analysis,” Names: A Journal of Onomastics 59(1): 42-51.
- 2010: Małgorzata Rutkiewicz-Hanczewska, “Proper Names in the Polish Global Reality,” Names: A Journal of Onomastics 58(3): 159-168.
- 2009: Denis Huschka, Jürgen Gerhards and Gert G. Wagner, “Naming Differences in Divided Germany,” Names: A Journal of Onomastics 57(4): 208-228.
Name of the Year
Every year, the American Name Society votes for the Name of the Year during its annual meeting. Anyone may nominate a name by sending a nominated name and a short justification to the coordinator of the Name of the Year election. Last-minute nominations are also accepted from the floor during the ANS annual meeting. Nominations are judged based on their linguistic innovation, potential to influence language use, and ability to capture national attention. Popularity or notoriety is not deemed important. In 2008, the ANS began choosing winners in four categories (Personal, Place, Trade, and Fictional Names) as well as the overall winner. All members of the American Name Society attending the annual meeting select the winners, which are usually announced together with the Word of the Year selected by the American Dialect Society.
Past Names of the Year
2015
- Name of the Year: Caitlyn Jenner (representing many LGBT onomastic issues)
- Fictional Name: Rey, Finn, and Poe (characters in “Star Wars VII”)
- Personal Name: Caitlyn Jenner (representing many LGBT onomastic issues)
- Place Name: Denali (mountain peak in Alaska whose previous name was Mount McKinley)
- Trade Name: Charlie Hebdo (French satirical magazine)
2014:
- Name of the Year: Ferguson (Missouri town famed for protests over police violence)
- Fictional Name: Elsa (character in “Frozen”)
- Personal Name: Malala (Yousufzai, Nobel Peace Prize winner)
- Place Name: Ferguson (Missouri town famed for protests over police violence)
- Trade Name: Uber (smartphone app-based transportation network)
2013:
- Name of the Year: Francis (Roman Catholic Pope)
- Fictional Name: Ender Wiggin (character in “Ender’s Game”)
- Personal Name: Francis (Roman Catholic Pope)
- Place Name: Syria (war zone notorious for international humanitarian emergency)
- Trade Name: Obamacare (nickname of Affordable Care Act)
2012:
- Name of the Year: Sandy (hurricane)
- Fictional Name: Downton Abbey (television program title)
- Personal Name: Malala (Yousafzai, Pakistani advocate for girls’ education)
- Place Name: Gangnam (Seoul, Korea district made famous in video)
- Trade Name: Fiscal Cliff (political event)
2011
- Name of the Year: Arab Spring (international political event)
- Fictional Name: Lisbeth Salander (character in “Girl with the Dragon Tattoo”)
- Personal Name: Qaddafi, Kathafi, Khadafy, etc. (multispelled name of Libyan dictator)
- Place Name: Fukushima (Japanese nuclear power plant)
- Trade Name: Siri (voice activated digital assistant for IPhone)
- Special Recognition: Arab Spring (international political event)
2010:
- Name of the Year: Eyjafjallajökull (Icelandic volcano)
- Fictional Names: Quinn and Finn (characters in “Glee”)
- Personal Name: Lady Gaga (socially engaged pop star)
- Place Name: Eyjafjallajökull (Icelandic volcano)
- Trade Name: Tea Party (political movement)
2009:
- Name of the Year: Salish Sea
- Fictional Name: Max (character in “Where the Wild Things Are”)
- Personal Name: Chesley Burnett “Sully” Sullenberger (airline pilot)
- Place Name: Salish Sea (coastal zone in British Columbia)
- Trade Name: Twitter (social media)
- Special Recognition: H1N1 (influenza virus)
2008:
- Name of the Year: Barack Hussein Obama (first African-American US President)
- Fictional Name: Edward (character in “Twilight”)
- Personal Name: Barack Hussein Obama (first African-American US President)
- Place Name: Wasilla (Alaska hometown of S. Palin)
- Trade Name: Fannie Mae & Freddie Mac (Federal Government Mortgage Association & Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation)
2007: Betrayus (pejorative political nickname)
2006: Pluto (demoted planet)
2005: Katrina (hurricane)
2004: Fahrenheit 9/11 (documentary film title)
Society Bylaws
The American Name Society bylaws can be found on the ANS website.