Ansteys Building
| Anstey's Building | |
|---|---|
| General information | |
| Architectural style | Art deco |
| Address | Corner Jeppe Street and Joubert Street |
| Town or city | Johannesburg |
| Country | South Africa |
| Coordinates | 26°12′13″S 28°02′24″E / 26.2037°S 28.03988°ECoordinates: 26°12′13″S 28°02′24″E / 26.2037°S 28.03988°E |
| Construction started | 1935 |
| Completed | 1937 |
| Client | Norman Anstey & Company[1] |
| Owner | Sectional Title |
| Height | 77 meters |
| Technical details | |
| Floor count | 20 |
| Design and construction | |
| Architect | Emley & Williamson[1][2] |
| Main contractor | Reid & Knuckley (Pty) Ltd [1] |
Anstey's Building is an art deco building in the city of Johannesburg. The building took its name from the original owner of the building, Norman Anstey, founder of one of the best known department stores in the city (and mayor from 1913 to 1915).[3] The Norman Anstey and Company department store was housed in the four-storey podium of the building, which features a curved facade to address the street corner.
History
This is the 3rd Anstey's building. The first was demolished, and the 2nd is still standing, directly across the road on the corner of Kerk and Joubert Streets.
Ansteys Building was designed by architectural firm Emley & Williamson and was built in 1935, completed in 1937. It is situated in stand 118/9/20 on the corner of Joubert and Jeppe Streets in Johannesburg. Standing 20 storeys high, the building is one of Johannesburg’s landmark high-rise buildings from the Art Deco era.
Design
The building is designed in a dramatic ziggurat style,[1] recessing the top from the street. The building consists of two stepped wings, set at right angles to each other, with corner flats featuring bay window balconies.
The stepped, right angle design necessitated by the 59 degrees bylaw had resulted in the beautiful large terraces for which Anstey’s was well known, while the cylindrical glazed windows at the re-entrant level had provided interesting, unusual detail.[4]
Constructed in reinforced concrete, Ansteys Building features Crittal-Hope steel windows and doors. Decorative bronze and chrome grilles were fabricated by Frederick Sage & Co (SA) Ltd. The building was painted with ‘Snowcem’ paint in the early 1950s.[5]
The Ansteys department store featured large plate glass windows to the ground floor street frontage, and their window displays were renowned. Internally, the building was designed to have a minimal number of structural pillars so as to provide good views through the store. The interior featured high quality parquet flooring, traditional timber doors and timber detailing such as picture rails.
Recent History
The building faced demolition in 1989 but was saved by the developer's architect who refused to apply for demolition. A Preservation Trust was established, owning the ground floor podium, and the flats above were sold on sectional title. The refurbishment of Anstey's commenced in January 1994 under the direction of the architect Denzil Hersch.[6] The building has a diverse demographic and it has become a popular place for young middle-class people to live in town. The building is also home to a medical centre, a creche and also the Urban Arts Platform, an initiative to encourage city residents to engage in arts of all forms.
The building is currently undergoing an upgrade project which plans to have the building painted grey by 2017.[1]
Heritage Status
The Ansteys Building building is a provincial heritage site and is historically and culturally significant for the following reasons:
- Ansteys Building is a good example of Art Deco architecture in Johannesburg
- Ansteys Building is one of the older high rise buildings in the city
- Ansteys Building is associated with the architectural firm of Emley & Williamson
- Ansteys Building is associated with The Norman Anstey and Company department store
- It is a landmark building in Johannesburg
- It is related to Manners Mansions directly across the road and was designed by the same architect
References
- 1 2 3 4 5 Artefacts: Anstey's Building - Third
- ↑ Clive M. Chipkin (1 January 1993). Johannesburg Style: Architecture & Society, 1880s-1960s. D. Philip Publishers. ISBN 978-0-86486-221-1.
- ↑ Ansteys article in Life Style and Fashion, Jozi Yesterday and Today, Volume 3, 2010
- ↑ The Refurbishment of Anstey’s, Johannesburg. The Saving of an important architectural landmark – article in Planning Magazine 144, March 1996.47
- ↑ Advertisement in S A Architectural Record June 1952 xxxv
- ↑ http://artefacts.co.za/main/Buildings/bldgframes.php?bldgid=1021