Archdeacon of Chichester

Bell House, former archdeacons' residence in Chichester

The post of Archdeacon of Chichester was created in the 12th century, although the Diocese of Sussex was founded by St Wilfrid, the exiled Bishop of York, in AD 681. The original location of the see was in Selsey. The see was moved to Chichester, in about 1075, by decree of the Synod of London.^[1] The incumbent is the Venerable Douglas McKittrick.^[2]

History

After the Norman Conquest a uniform system of territorial archdeaconries was created to try to ensure that no settlement was more than a day's ride from the bishop's seat. In 1070 the Council of Windsor decreed that bishops should appoint archdeacons to their churches. The archdeacon acted as the bishop's deputy and representative and had the job of supervising parish churches in the diocese.^[3]

Saint Richard, Bishop of Chichester in the 13th century, produced a body of statutes which included the duties of his archdeacons: "They were to administer justice for their proper fees, not demanding more for the expedition or delay of business. They were to visit the churches regularly to see the services were duly celebrated, the vessels and vestments in proper order, the canon of mass correctly followed and distinctly read."^[4]

The modern role of an archdeacon in the Church of England has not changed significantly since St Richard's time, their main function is to be involved with legal and practical matters concerning visitations, clergy care, discipline matters, faculties and quinquennial inspections.^[5]

The Diocese of Chichester almost exactly covers the counties of East and West Sussex and the City of Brighton and Hove, stretching for nearly a hundred miles (160 km) along the south coast of England. The diocese has four archdeaconries, namely the Archdeaconry of Horsham, the Archdeaconry of Hastings, the Archdeaconry of Brighton and Lewes as well as the Archdeaconry of Chichester.^[6]

From its creation in the 12th century until 2002 the Archdeacon of Chichester was actually based in Chichester; however, since 2002, the base has moved to Church House in Hove, East Sussex.^[6][7]

List of archdeacons

High Medieval Sole archdeacons: bef. 1118–aft. 1118: Ricoard[N 1] bef. 1122–aft. 1123: Henry[N 1] 11th century: Roger[N 1] ?–aft. 1147: Robert[N 1] Senior archdeacons: bef. 1157–aft. 1172: Henry[N 2] bef. 1172–1178 (res.): Seffrid II[N 2] bef. 1180–aft. 1180: Matthew of Chichester[N 2] c. 1181–aft. 1192: Peter[N 2] aft. 1192–bef. 1197: Richard[N 2] Archdeacons of Chichester: bef. 1198–aft. 1213: Silvester bef. 1220–aft. 1229: William Durand bef. 1232–aft. 1234: William bef. 1235–aft. 1239: Walter bef. 1242–aft. 1246: John Climping bef. 1247–aft. 1256: John de Reigate 1259–aft. 1275: Geoffrey de Gates bef. 1287–bef. 1289: Robert of Wiston bef. 1300–aft. 1307: Gervase of Séez Late Medieval bef. 1311–bef. 1340 (d.): Robert Leyset/de Leycester bef. 1346–1350 (d.): John Langley May 1350–aft. 1350: Adam de Houton bef. 1354–24 December 1356 (exch.): Simon de Bredon 24 December 1356–7 March 1357 (exch.): Walter de Alderbury 7 March 1357–?: John de Sculthorpe 1358–1359: John Pipe 1366: Robert de Walton ?–bef. 1370 (d.): Henry Folvyle 3 July 1370–15 April 1382 (exch.): William Wardene/Wardieu 15 April 1382–3 May 1395 (exch.): Simon Russell 5 June 1388–?: Lambert Threkingham (ineffective royal grant) 3 May 1395–bef. 1413 (d.): John Thomas 1398: William Read 18 December 1404–?: Thomas Harlyng (mistaken collation) 13 November 1413–bef. 1440: John Lindfield/Lyndefeld ?–1439 (exch.): John Faukes 5 December 1440–bef. 1444 (res.): William Walesby 7 February 1444–bef. 1460 (d.): William Normanton 1454: Simon de Gredon/Gredon bef. 1459–bef. 1464: John Sprever bef. 1464–bef. 1478 (res.): John Doget bef. 1478–bef. 1481 (res.): Peter Huse/Husy 1 September 1481–1482 (res.): Henry Boleyn

bef. 1484–bef. 1494 (d.): John Coke/Cooke bef. 1495–bef. 1509 (d.): Gerard Borrett/Burrell 18 April 1509–bef. 1512 (res.): Robert Chapel 4 April 1512–bef. 1532: William Norbury 2 February 1532–bef. 1554: John Worthyall/Worthiall Early modern 16 April 1555–bef. 1559 (depr.): Alban Langdale 7 October 1559–?: Richard Tremayne (ineffective royal grant) 20 May 1560–bef. 1571 (d.): Thomas Spencer July 1571–bef. 1575 (res.): John Coldwell 15 May 1575–bef. 1580 (res.): Thomas Gillingham April 1580–bef. 1586 (res.): John Langworth 15 November 1586–March 1596 (d.): William Stone 12 April 1596–30 March 1603 (d.): Henry Ball 7 September 1603–bef. 1607 (d.): Thomas Pattenson 17 February 1608–bef. 1635 (d.): Roger Andrewes 24 November 1635–bef. 1640 (d.): Laurence Pay 18 February 1640–1641 (res.): James Marsh bef. 1642–25 April 1660 (d.): Henry Hammond 2 July 1660–6 December 1672 (d.): Jasper Mayne 23 December 1672–bef. 1679 (d.): Oliver Whitby 24 September 1679–bef. 1707 (d.): Josiah Pleydell 12 February 1708–17 August 1736 (d.): James Barker 7 September 1736–14 July 1770 (d.): Thomas Ball 10 June 1771–1 August 1792 (d.): Thomas Hollingbery 3 October 1792–1797 (res.): John Buckner 15 May 1802–10 September 1803 (d.): Charles Alcock 12 October 1803–4 January 1808 (d.): Thomas Taylor 5 March 1808–bef. 1840 (res.): Charles Webber 30 December 1840–21 March 1851 (res.): Henry Edward Manning (became Archbishop of Westminster in the Roman Catholic Church) 28 April 1851–26 March 1879 (d.): James Garbett Late modern 1879–31 October 1887 (d.): John Russell Walker 1887–9 May 1903 (d.): Francis Mount[8] 1903–1914 (res.): Edward Elwes[9] 1914–19 February 1920 (d.): Herbert Jones (also Bishop of Lewes)[10] 1920–1934 (ret.): Benedict Hoskyns[11] 1934–1946 (ret.): Charles Clarke[12] 1946–1973 (ret.): Lancelot Mason[13] 1973–1975 (res.): Frederick Kerr-Dineen[14] 1975–1981 (res.): Richard Eyre[15] 1981–1991 (ret.): Keith Hobbs[16] 1991–2002 (ret.): Michael Brotherton[17] 2002–present: Douglas McKittrick[18]

See also

• Chichester Cathedral
• Diocese of Chichester
• Deans of Chichester
• Selsey Abbey

Notes

1. These archdeacons are not referred to as Archdeacon of Chichester, but rather appear to be the sole archdeacon in the diocese.
2. These archdeacons are not referred to as Archdeacon of Chichester, but are each the senior of two concurrent archdeacons of the diocese.

References

1. Kelly. The Bishopric of Selsey in Mary Hobbs. Chichester Cathedral: An Historic Survey. pp.1 - 10
2. Diocese of Chichester — Other Staff
3. Bartlett. England under the Norman and Angevine Kings pp.388 - 389
4. Stephens. The South Saxon Diocese. p.67
5. Synodical Government, p.65.
6. Diocese of Chichester Website
7. "Canon on the move". The Brighton Argus. Brighton. 21 August 2002. Archived from the original on 18 September 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2016.
8. MOUNT, Ven. Francis John. Who Was Who. 1920–2008 (December 2007 online ed.). A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc. Retrieved 3 January 2013.
9. ELWES, Ven. Edward Leighton. Who Was Who. 1920–2008 (December 2007 online ed.). A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc. Retrieved 3 January 2013.
10. JONES, Rt Rev Herbert Edward. Who Was Who. 1920–2008 (December 2007 online ed.). A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc. Retrieved 3 January 2013.
11. HOSKYNS, Ven. Benedict George. Who Was Who. 1920–2008 (December 2007 online ed.). A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc. Retrieved 3 January 2013.
12. CLARKE, Ven. Charles Philip Stewart. Who Was Who. 1920–2008 (December 2012 online ed.). A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc. Retrieved 3 January 2013.
13. MASON, Ven. Lancelot. Who Was Who. 1920–2008 (December 2012 online ed.). A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc. Retrieved 3 January 2013.
14. KERR-DINEEN, Rev. Canon Frederick George. Who Was Who. 1920–2008 (December 2012 online ed.). A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc. Retrieved 3 January 2013.
15. EYRE, Very Rev. Richard Montague Stephens. Who's Who. 2013 (December 2012 online ed.). A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc. Retrieved 3 January 2013.
16. HOBBS, Rev. Canon Keith. Who Was Who. 1920–2008 (December 2012 online ed.). A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc. Retrieved 3 January 2013.
17. BROTHERTON, Ven. (John) Michael. Who's Who. 2013 (December 2012 online ed.). A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc. Retrieved 3 January 2013.
18. McKITTRICK, Ven. Douglas Henry. Who's Who. 2013 (December 2012 online ed.). A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc. Retrieved 3 January 2013.

Sources

• T. F. T. Baker, C. R. Elrington (Editors), A. P. Baggs; et al. (1980). "Friern Barnet: Churches". A History of the County of Middlesex: Volume 6: Friern Barnet, Finchley, Hornsey with Highgate. Institute of Historical Research. Retrieved 11 June 2010.
• Bartlett, Robert (2000). J. M. Roberts, ed. England Under the Norman and Angevin Kings 1075 -1225. London: OUP. ISBN 978-0-19-925101-8.
• "Chichester Diocese Website". Diocese of Chichester. Retrieved 9 June 2010.
• Hennessy, George (1900). Chichester Diocese Clergy Lists: Clergy Succession from the earliest time to the year 1900. London: St Peters Press.
• General Synod (1997). Synodical Government in the Church of England. London: Church House Publishing. ISBN 0-7151-3806-5.
• Mary Hobbs, ed. (1994). Chichester Cathedral: An Historic Survey. Chichester: Phillimore. ISBN 0-85033-924-3.
• Stephens, W. R. W. (1881). The South Saxon Diocese, SELSEY - CHICHESTER. London: SPCK.
• "The Argus, Brighton and Hove". The Argus. Retrieved 11 June 2010.
• Greenway, Diana E., Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066–1300, 5, pp. 20–23
• Horn, Joyce M., Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1300–1541, 7, pp. 11–13
• Horn, Joyce M., Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1541–1857, 2, pp. 15–17