List of buildings and structures in Florence
This is a list of the main architectural works in Florence, Italy by period. It also includes buildings in surrounding cities, such as Fiesole. Some structures appear two or more times, since they were built in various styles.
Pre-historic, Greek and Roman periods
| Image | Building | Date | Architect | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
 | Necropoli of Palastreto | 8th century BC | ||
 | Tomba della Mula | 7th century BC | Sesto Fiorentino | |
 | Archaeological area of Fiesole | 3rd century - 4th century BC | Fiesole | |
 | Roman Amphitheatre of Florence | 2nd century BC | ||
 | Archaeological excavations of Santa Reparata | 4th-5th century AD. | ||
 | Torre della Pagliazza | Perhaps 6th century, later 10-11th century AD |
Romanesque
| Image | Building | Date | Architect | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
 | Badia di San Salvatore | 10th century | Scandicci | |
 | Badia Fiorentina | 10th century and 1282–1335 | ||
 | Church of Santi Apostoli | 10-11th century | ||
 | Baptistery of San Giovanni | 11th-14th century | ||
 | Church of San Miniato al Monte | 1018–1207 | ||
 | Cathedral of Fiesole | 1024–1028 | Fiesole | |
 | Badia Fiesolana | 1025–1028 | Fiesole | |
 | Church of San Salvatore al Vescovo | 10th century | ||
 | Church of Santa Maria Maggiore | 10th-13th century | ||
 | Church of Santo Stefano al Ponte | 11th-12th century | ||
 | Church of San Michele a San Salvi | 11th-16th century | ||
_02.JPG) | Church of San Jacopo sopr'Arno | 12th century | ||
 | Church of San Jacopo in Campo Corbolini | 12th-14th century | ||
 | Church of San Remigio | 13th-14th century | ||
 | Torre della Castagna | 13th century | ||
 | Palazzo del Bargello (or Palazzo del Popolo) | c. 1256–1327 and c. 1345-1350 | Neri di Fioravante and Benci di Cione | |
 | Torre dei Ghiberti | 13th century | ||
 | Torre dei Ricci | 13th century | ||
 | Torri di Corso Donati | 13th century | ||
 | Torre dei Marsili | 13th century | ||
 | Torre degli Amidei | 13th century | ||
 | Torre degli Alberti | 13th century | ||
 | Palazzo de' Mozzi | 1260–1273 | ||
 | Porta San Gallo | 1284 | ||
 | Porta al Prato | 1284 | ||
 | Palazzo Spini-Feroni | from 1289 | ||
 | Torre dei Gianfigliazzi | c. 1290 |
Gothic
| Image | Building | Date | Architect | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
 | Church of Santa Trinita | 1250–1380 | ||
 | Santa Maria Novella and convent | 1278–1360 | Fra' Sisto da Firenze and Fra' Ristoro da Campi | |
 | Belltower of Badia Fiorentina | c. 1285 | Arnolfo di Cambio | |
 | Basilica of Santa Croce and convent | from 1294 | Arnolfo di Cambio (attribution) and others | |
 | Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore | 1296–1421 | Arnolfo di Cambio, Francesco Talenti and others | |
 | Palazzo Vecchio (first phase) | 1299–1314 | Arnolfo di Cambio | |
 | Porta San Niccolò | 1324 | ||
 | Porta Romana | 1326 | ||
 | Church of San Francesco (Fiesole) | from 1330 | Fiesole | |
 | Porta San Frediano | 1332 | ||
 | Giotto's Belltower | 1334–1357 | Giotto, Francesco Talenti, Andrea Pisano and others | |
 | Orsanmichele | 1337–1404 | Simone Talenti and others | |
 | Certosa del Galluzzo | from 1342 | Jacopo Passavanti and others | |
 | Ponte Vecchio | 1345 | Neri di Fioravante ? | |
 | Palazzo Castellani | first half of 14th century | ||
 | Palazzo dell'Arte dei Beccai | first half of 14th century | ||
 | Church of San Carlo dei Lombardi | 1349–1404 | Neri di Fioravante and Benci di Cione | |
 | Palazzo Davanzati | c. 1350 | ||
 | Loggia del Bigallo | 1352–1358 | Alberto Arnoldi | |
 | Palazzo Acciaiuoli | second-half of 14th century | ||
_01.JPG) | Palazzo Canigiani | second half of 14th century | ||
 | Loggia della Signoria | 1374–1381 | Benci di Cione and Simone Talenti | |
 | Palazzo di Parte Guelfa | 14th-15th century |
Renaissance (15th century)
.JPG)
Late Renaissance and Mannerism (16th century)
17th century
| Image | Building | Date | Architect | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
 | Renovation of Church of Santissima Annunziata | 1601–1693 | Giovanni Caccini and others | |
 | Church of Santa Margherita in Santa Maria de' Ricci | 1604 | Gherardo Silvani | |
 | Church of Santi Michele e Gaetano | 1604–1649 | Matteo Nigetti, Gherardo Silvani | |
 | Cappella dei Principi in San Lorenzo | 1604–1650 | Matteo Nigetti and others | |
 | Arcispedale di Santa Maria Nuova | 1606–1663 | Bernardo Buontalenti and Giulio Parigi | |
 | Church of Ognissanti | 1627–1637 | Bartolomeo Pettirossi and Matteo Nigetti | |
.jpg) | Church of Santi Simone e Giuda | 1628–1630 (date of extensive renovation, original building dates from the 13th century) | Gherardo Silvani | |
 | Church of Santo Stefano al Ponte | 1631–1655 | Pietro Tacca and Antonio Maria Bartolommei | |
 | Enlargement of Palazzo Pitti | 1619–1650 | Giulio Parigi | |
 | Palazzo dell'Antella | 1619 | Giulio Parigi | |
 | Palazzo Strozzi del Poeta | 1626–1629 | Gherardo Silvani | |
 | Palazzo Capponi-Covoni | 1623 | Gherardo Silvani and others | |
 | Palazzo Fenzi | 1634 | Gherardo Silvani | |
 | Palazzo di San Clemente | c. 1640 | Gherardo Silvani? | |
 | Palazzo della Missione | c. 1640-1650 | Bernardino Radi | |
 | Palazzo Corsini al Parione | 1656–1699 | Antonio Maria Ferri and others | |
 | Church of San Giovannino degli Scolopi | 1661–1665 | Alfonso Parigi il Giovane | |
 | Church of San Paolino | 1669–1693 | Giovan Battista Balatri | |
 | Enlargement of Palazzo Medici-Riccardi | 1670–1685 | Pier Maria Baldi and Giovan Battista Foggini | |
 | Church of San Frediano in Cestello | 1670–1698 | Pier Francesco Silvani, Giulio Cerutti and Antonio Maria Ferri | |
 | Cappella Corsini in the Church of the Carmine | 1674–1683 | Pier Francesco Silvani | |
 | Palazzo Orlandini del Beccuto | 1679 | Antonio Maria Ferri | |
 | Palazzo dei Cartelloni | 1690–1963 | Giovan Battista Nelli | |
 | Palazzo Viviani della Robbia | 1693–1696 | Giovan Battista Foggini | |
 | Villa Corsini a Castello | 1698–1699 | Giovan Battista Foggini |
Rococo and Habsburg-Lorraine period (18th century - first half of 19th century)
| Image | Building | Date | Architect | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
 | Palazzo di Gino Capponi | 1699–1716 | Carlo Fontana and others | |
 | Complex of San Firenze | 1645–1775 | Pier Francesco Silvani and others | |
_-_Foto_Giovanni_Dall'Orto%2C_28-Oct-2007.jpg) | Galleria Palatina in Palazzo Pitti | 18th-19th century | ||
 | Ospedale di San Giovanni di Dio | 1702–1735 | Carlo Marcellini | |
| Church of San Giorgio alla Costa | 1705 | Giovan Battista Foggini | ||
 | Interior of Santa Felicita | 1736–1739 | Ferdinando Ruggieri | |
 | Triumphal arch | 1738–1740 | Jean Nicholas Jadot | |
 | Biblioteca Marucelliana | 1748–1752 | Alessandro Dori | |
 | Rondò of Palazzo Pitti | 1765 and 1783-99 | Giuseppe Ruggieri and Niccolò Gaspero Maria Paoletti | |
 | Villa di Poggio Imperiale | 1767–1808 | Gaspare Maria Paoletti, Pasquale Poccianti and Giuseppe Cacialli | |
 | Casino della Livia | 1775 | Bernardo Fallani | |
 | Palazzo della Specola | dal 1775 | Alessandro Dori and others | |
 | Kaffeehaus del Giardino di Boboli | 1775–1776 | Zanobi del Rosso | |
 | Parco delle Cascine | c. 1780-1850 | ||
 | Ex-Ospedale di San Matteo | dal 1781 | ||
 | Ex-Ospedale Bonifacio | 1787 | Giuseppe Salvetti | |
 | Palazzina Reale alle Cascine | 1787 | Giuseppe Manetti | |
 | Teatro Comunale | 1792–1862 | Telemaco Bonaiuti and others | |
 | Giardino Torrigiani | 1815–1821 | Luigi de Cambray Digny and Gaetano Baccani | |
 | Palazzo Borghese | 1821–1822 | Gaetano Baccani | |
 | Piazza Indipendenza | after 1850 | ||
 | Palazzo Malenchini Alberti | 1849-1851 | Façade redesigned by Odoardo Razzi and Niccolò Salvi | |
 | Villa Favard | 1857 | Giuseppe Poggi | |
 | Palazzo Calcagnini | 1857 | Giuseppe Poggi | |
 | Palazzo della Borsa | 1858–1860 | Michelangelo Maiorfi and Emilio De Fabris |
Eclecticism, Empire and Art Nouveau (second-half of 19th century - early 20th century)
| Image | Building | Date | Architect | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
 | Facciata della basilica di Santa Croce | 1857–1863 | Niccolò Matas | |
| Appartamenti Monumentali in the Palazzo Pitti | 18th - 19th century | |||
 | Piazza d'Azeglio | 1862–1866 | ||
 | Piazza della Libertà | 1865–1873 | Giuseppe Poggi and Giacomo Roster | |
 | Piazza Beccaria | 1865–1877 | Giuseppe Poggi and Giacomo Roster | |
 | Piazza Giuseppe Poggi | 1865–1876 | Giuseppe Poggi and N. Frosali | |
 | Mercato Centrale di San Lorenzo | 1869–1874 | Giuseppe Mengoni | |
 | Viale dei Colli and piazzale Michelangelo | 1871–1876 | Giuseppe Poggi | |
 | Palazzo Serristori | 1873 | Mariano Falcini | |
 | Tempio israelitico di Firenze | 1874–1882 | Vincenzo Micheli | |
 | Reconstruction of the Casa di Dante | 1875–1910 | Giuseppe Castellucci and others | |
 | Façade of Santa Maria del Fiore | 1876–1887 | Emilio De Fabris and Luigi Del Moro | |
 | Tepidarium in the giardino dell'Orticultura | 1879–1880 | Giacomo Roster | |
 | Villa Stibbert | 1880–1888 | Gaetano Fortini | |
 | Piazza della Repubblica | 1883–1896 | Vincenzo Micheli and others | |
 | Museo Bardini | c. 1890-1910 | Stefano Bardini | |
 | Chiesa Russa Ortodossa della Natività | 1899–1903 | Michail Preobragenski and others | |
 | Villa il Gioiello and Torre del Gallo | c. 1900 | Stefano Bardini | |
 | Chiesa dei Sette Santi Fondatori | 1901–1910 | Luigi Caldini | |
 | Palazzo Pola e Todescan | 1901–1903 | Giuseppe Paciarelli | |
 | Palazzo delle Poste | 1904–1914 | Rodolfo Sabatini and others | |
 | Ricostruzione del Palazzo dell'Arte della Lana | 1905 | Enrico Lusini | |
 | Villino Lampredi | 1907–1910 | Giovanni Michelazzi | |
 | Villino Broggi-Caraceni | 1910–1911 | Giovanni Michelazzi | |
 | Casa-galleria Vichi | 1911 | Giovanni Michelazzi | |
 | Galleria Rinaldo Carnielo | 1911–1912 | Rinaldo Carnielo? | |
 | Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Firenze | 1911–1935 | Cesare Bazzani |
Modern and contemporary architecture (20th century)
| Image | Building | Date | Architect | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Centrale termica e cabina apparati centrali | 1929–1934 | Angiolo Mazzoni | ||
| Stadio Artemio Franchi | 1929–1932 | Pier Luigi Nervi | ||
 | Santa Maria Novella station | 1932–1934 | Gruppo Toscano | |
 | Casa del Mutilato | 1934–1936 | Rodolfo Sabatini | |
 | Palazzina Reale di Santa Maria Novella | c. 1935 | Giovanni Michelucci | |
| Scuola di guerra aerea | 1937–1938 | Raffaello Fagnoni | ||
 | Manifattura Tabacchi and Teatro Puccini | 1939–1940 | Ufficio tecnico dei Monopoli di Stato | |
| Ponte alle Grazie | 1946–1953 | Giovanni Michelucci, Edoardo Detti and others | ||
 | Reconstruction of edifices near the Ponte Vecchio (see Borgo San Jacopo) | from 1950 | Italo Gamberini and municipal technical offices | |
 | Residential complex at Monterinaldi | 1952–1962 | Leonardo Ricci and others | |
 | Headquarters of the Cassa di Risparmio di Firenze | 1953–1957 | Giovanni Michelucci | |
 | Ponte Vespucci | 1954–1957 | Riccardo Morandi and others | |
 | Chiesa del Sacro Cuore | 1956–1962 | Lando Bartoli and Pier Luigi Nervi | |
 | Edificio ex-Bica | 1957 | Italo Gamberini | |
| Sede della Direzione provinciale delle Poste e Telegrafi | 1959–1967 | Giovanni Michelucci | ||
| Chiesa dell'Autostrada | 1960–1964 | Giovanni Michelucci | ||
 | Headquarters of La Nazione | 1961–1966 | Pier Luigi Spadolini and others | |
 | RAI regional seat | 1962–1968 | Italo Gamberini | |
 | Sorgane | 1962–1980 | Leonardo Ricci, Leonardo Savioli and others | |
| Edificio residenziale di via Piagentina | 1964–1967 | Leonardo Savioli and Danilo Santi | ||
| Villa Bayon | 1966 | Leonardo Savioli | ||
| Ponte Giovanni da Verrazzano | 1967–1969 | Leonardo Savioli and others | ||
 | Palazzo ex-Nuova Italia | 1968–1972 | Edoardo Detti | |
 | Ponte all'Indiano | 1969–1976 | Fabrizio De Mirandola, Paolo Sica and Adriano Montemagni | |
 | Centro Leasing | 1972 | Silvano Zorzi and Augusto Bianco | |
 | Archivio di Stato di Firenze | 1972–1978 | Italo Gamberini and others | |
 | Residential building in piazza San Jacopino | 1973–1976 | Marco Dezzi Bardeschi | |
| Santa Maria Novella bus terminal | 1987–1990 | Cristiano Toraldo di Francia | ||
 | Parterre | 1992–1993 | Paolo Antonio Martini |
21st century
| Image | Building | Date | Architect | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
 | Piazza Bambine e Bambini di Beslan | 2004 | ||
 | Ex-Carcere delle Murate (new piazza Madonna della Neve) | 2004 | Renzo Piano (guidelines) | |
 | Polo delle Scienze Sociali di Novoli | 2004 | ||
 | Casa dello Studente | 2004 | ||
.JPG) | Palazzo di Giustizia | 2000-2009 (under construction) | Leonardo Ricci | |
 | Parco urbano ex-Fiat | (under construction) | ||
 | Area ex-Longinotti | 2001-2004 | Adolfo Natalini | |
| Stazione di Firenze Belfiore, for high-speed transport | (project?) | Norman Foster |
Sources
- Guido Zucconi, Firenze, guida all'architettura, Arsenale editrice, Verona, 1995
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