Downpatrick and County Down Railway
Coordinates: 54°19′34″N 5°43′19″W / 54.326°N 5.722°W
Downpatrick & County Down Railway | |
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The DCDR crest, based on the crest design of many Irish railway companies | |
Locale | Northern Ireland |
Commercial operations | |
Name | Belfast & County Down Railway |
Built by | Belfast & County Down Railway |
Original gauge | 5 ft 3 in (1,600 mm) Irish Gauge |
Preserved operations | |
Operated by | Downpatrick & Co. Down Railway |
Stations | 4 |
Length | 4 miles (6.4 km) |
Preserved gauge | 5 ft 3 in (1,600 mm) Irish Gauge |
Commercial history | |
Opened | 1859 |
Closed | 1950 |
Preservation history | |
1985 | Work Starts On Preserved Railway |
1987 | First Public Trains Run |
1995 | South Line extended To Magnus' Grave |
2005 | North Line extended to Inch Abbey |
2014 | Carriage Gallery officially opened |
Downpatrick and | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Legend | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The Downpatrick & County Down Railway is a heritage railway in County Down, Northern Ireland. The project is based at Downpatrick, on part of the former route of the Belfast & County Down Railway.
The railway, which has a triangular layout, connects two local tourist attractions, Inch Abbey to the north, and a locally famous Viking site ('King Magnus' Grave') to the south, and will eventually reach an 18th-century corn mill to the south near Ballydugan. It is the only operational Irish standard gauge (5' 3") heritage railway in the whole of Ireland.
History
Local architect Gerry Cochrane M.B.E. was inspired to start the scheme after taking a walk along the route of the line, and by 1982 had gained support to rebuild part of the line as a heritage steam railway from the local council.[1] Lord Dunleath, whose father had purchased the railway trackbed adjacent to his estate after the closure of the BCDR in Downpatrick, gave the newly formed society a package of land on which to build the line and station for a peppercorn rent. This was on the approaches to the old Downpatrick station, which had been demolished in the 1970s. Work started on rebuilding the railway in 1985, with public trains finally running in the town again in December 1987,[1] making it the first Irish gauge heritage railway in Ireland to carry passengers over its own track. Track has been relaid on nearly 6 km (4 mi) of Belfast and County Down Railway trackbed, and a 1.6 km (1 mi) extension south to the hamlet of Ballydugan has been proposed.
The railway began life as the Downpatrick & Ardglass Railway, as the original intention was to extend the railway to this fishing port on the south coast of County Down. This name was dropped in 1996 following the abandonment of this proposal and the railway was renamed the Downpatrick Railway Museum until 2005 when the new name, Downpatrick & County Down Railway was adopted following the opening of the Inch Abbey extension.[1]
The Downpatrick & County Down Railway was the subject of a BBC1 Northern Ireland 40-minute documentary, "Raising Steam", which was broadcast on Monday 14 January 2008.[2] It has also appeared in numerous other TV productions by BBC, UTV, RTÉ and independent programme makers, and most recently as a location for the James Gray directed film, the The Lost City of Z.
Operations
Approximately 5 km (3 mi) of 1,600 mm (5 ft 3 in) Irish standard gauge track are open as of 2016, along which a steam locomotive, O&K No. 1, and 1950s-60s era diesel locomotives are run, drawing preserved rolling stock. Passenger trains are usually operated with brake/generator standard class coach 3223, which was built in 1954 by Córas Iompair Éierann, and brake/standard class coach 728, which was built in 1951 by the Ulster Transport Authority. Stock is added to or withdrawn from the 'running set' as maintenance allows. Older carriages built by the Great Southern and Western Railway and Belfast and County Down Railway were operated on the line until they were moved elsewhere on site for display or maintenance.
The railway also operates one of the prototype BR-Leyland Railbuses, RB3, which was modified in the early 1980s to run on Irish metals and was used for a period by Northern Ireland Railways. The railway has also been donated several items of stock by Irish Rail, such as Sligo, Leitrim and Northern Counties Railway Railcar B, built in 1947. This railcar is in poor condition and it will be some time before the DCDR can return it to operational condition. A second O&K steam locomotive is also under restoration. 1875-built 0-6-0 tank engine, GSWR No.90, which was delivered to Downpatrick in October 2007 after overhaul at the Railway Preservation Society of Ireland's workshops in Whitehead, Co Antrim, is Ireland's oldest operational steam engine. A mainline diesel locomotive, CIÉ A class No.A39, was moved to the railway in November 2009. This locomotive is on loan from the Irish Traction Group. ITG-owned 141 class locomotive No.146 joined the railway's fleet in late November 2010. [3]
In 2009, the Carriage Gallery was completed, which has created an interactive museum in which the public can enjoy the railway's collection of carriages in varying states for repair from immaculately restored to ex-hen house condition. The Carriage Gallery was officially opened by the Earl Of Wessex in 2014.
The railway also aims to have an at least partially operational mechanical signalling system, using the preserved King's Bog and Bundoran Junction signal cabins along with multiple semaphores that are on the site. Related to this is the Double Track Project, which will allow simultaneous operation on the North and South lines.
Every year, the DCDR operates the following trains:
- Saint Patrick's Day Specials, which are held on Saint Patrick's Day and operate to Inch Abbey
- Easter Specials, which take place over a couple of days around the Easter Period, and operate to Inch Abbey
- May Day Specials, which take place on May Day and operate to Inch Abbey
- Summer Specials, which take place every weekend during summer and operate to Inch Abbey
- Halloween Specials, which take place on the weekend prior to, and on, Halloween night, and operate to Magnus' Grave
- Santa Specials, which take place on the weekends prior to Christmas, and operate to the Loop Platform
- Mince Pie Specials, which take place on the last weekend of the year, and operate to Magnus' Grave or Inch Abbey - these are usually diesel-hauled
Bank Holidays, private charters and film contracts make for extra trains throughout the year too.
List Of Stock
Number | Wheel Arrangement | Build Date | Original Operator | Current Status | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 0-4-0T+WT | 1934 | Irish Sugar Company | In Service | Overhauled at Whitehead by RPSI. Arrived at Downpatrick in 2012. | |
3 | 0-4-0T+WT | 1935 | Irish Sugar Company | Under Overhaul | Boiler moved to Whitehead in January 2016 for overhaul. | |
90 | 0-6-0T | 1875 | Castleisland Railway/GSWR | On display in Carriage Gallery - Awaiting Overhaul | On loan to DCDR from Irish Rail. Originally built as a railmotor. |
Number | Class | Build Date | Original Operator | Current Status | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
E421 | E421 Class | 1962 | CIÉ | On display in Carriage Gallery - Awaiting Overhaul | Named W.F. Gillispie OBE | |
E432 | E421 Class | 1963 | CIÉ | Awaiting Overhaul | - | |
G611 | G611 Class | 1961 | CIÉ | Stopped Awaiting Attention | Owned by the Irish Traction Group | |
G613 | G611 Class | 1961 | CIÉ | Undergoing Overhaul | Privately Owned | |
G617 | G611 Class | 1962 | CIÉ | Operational | Owned by the Irish Traction Group | |
A39 | A (001) Class | 1956 | CIÉ | Operational | Owned by the Irish Traction Group. Currently numbered A39R. | |
146 | B (141) Class | 1962 | CIÉ | Operational | Owned by the Irish Traction Group | |
C231 | C (201) Class | 1956 | CIÉ | Operational | Owned by the Irish Traction Group | |
Railcar B | - | 1947 | SLNCR | Awaiting Overhaul | Last passenger-carrying SLNCR vehicle | |
RB3 | - | 1981 | BR | Stopped.
On display in Carriage Gallery |
Experimental Railbus - built by BREL/Leyland for use on British Rail, came to NIR 1982 | |
458 | 450 Class | 1985 | NIR | Mechanically Operational, but not in service | 3-Car set. Named Antrim Castle. Undergoing conversion to Buffet/Grotto train. | |
712 | - | 1962 | CIÉ | Awaiting Overhaul | ITG-Owned Wickham Railcar | |
713 | - | 1962 | CIÉ | Undergoing Overhaul | Wickham Railcar, Nicknamed Rosie |
Number | Type | Original Operator | Current Status | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
39 | Six-Wheeler | BCDR | In Carriage Gallery, awaiting overhaul | Third Brake - on temporary underframe | |
72 | Bogie | BCDR | On display in Carriage Gallery | Originally railmotor; later converted to autocoach | |
148 | Bogie | BCDR | On display in Carriage Gallery | Includes half of carriage BCDR No. 152 | |
153 | Bogie | BCDR | In Carriage Gallery, Awaiting Overhaul | Royal Saloon: carried at least 3 British Monarchs; on temporary underframe | |
154 | Six-Wheeler | BCDR | In Carriage Gallery, Awaiting Overhaul | Second - on temporary underframe | |
1918 | Bogie | CIÉ | Part of Buffet Set | Laminate Brake | |
1944 | Bogie | CIÉ | Undergoing Overhaul | Park Royal | |
2419 | Bogie | CIÉ | Part of Buffet Set | Buffet Carriage | |
2978 | Bogie | CIÉ | Used as Grotto Carriage at Halloween & Christmas | Travelling Post Office | |
3223 | Bogie | CIÉ | Operational | Laminate - Brake Generator Second | |
6111 | Bogie | CIÉ | Awaiting Overhaul | Former AEC railcar 2624, converted to push-pull driving trailer in 1974. Arrived at DCDR 07/02/2015 | |
Unknown | Six-Wheeler | GNR | In Carriage Gallery, Awaiting Overhaul | Third - on temporary underframe | |
33 | Unknown | Ulster Railway | In Carriage Gallery, Awaiting Overhaul | Only surviving stock from UR; on temporary underframe. Third oldest carriage in Ireland (built 1862). | |
25 | Six-Wheeler | MGWR | In Carriage Gallery, Awaiting Overhaul | - | |
53 | Six-Wheeler | MGWR | In Carriage Gallery, Awaiting Overhaul | - | |
69 | Six-Wheeler | GSWR | Undergoing Overhaul | Converted from Full Brake to Brake First Saloon; Privately Owned | |
836 | Bogie | GSWR | Undergoing Overhaul | - | |
1097 | Bogie | GSWR | Stored | On loan from RPSI | |
1287 | Bogie | GSWR | In use as a 'Tarry' (mess van) | On loan from RPSI | |
728 | Bogie | UTA | Operational | Ex-MPD driving trailer; later 70 Class Intermediate | |
8918 | Bogie | BR | Awaiting Minor Maintenance | Ex-BR DBSO 9712, later came to NIR but was never used in service. | |
3189 | Bogie | BR | Part of Buffet Set | Ex-BR MK I Brake Third - Converted by CIÉ to Generator Coach |
Number | Type | Original Operator | Current Status | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1536 | Tanker | Private Owner | Not In Use | - | |
18885 | Goods Van | CIÉ | Used for storage | Contains Generator - known as Roaring Meg | |
8452 | Plough/Brake Van | GSWR | Used for storage | - | |
8314 | Ballast Hopper | GSWR | Used for Ballast Trains | - | |
8411 | Ballast Hopper | GSWR | Used for Ballast Trains | - | |
C496 | Ballast Hopper | NIR | Used for Ballast Trains | - | |
Unknown | Goods Van | BCDR | Awaiting Overhaul | Body Only | |
Unknown | Goods Van | GNR | Stored | Body only; Grounded | |
C505 | Flat | NCC | In Use | - | |
713 | Flat | NCC | In Use | Former 70 Class Driving Trailer; body destroyed in arson | |
C604 | Container Flat | NCC | In Use | Brown Van underframe; Carries BCDR Van | |
Unknown | Bridge Wagon | BCDR | Awaiting Overhaul | 1 of 3 Bridge Wagons | |
Unknown | Bridge Wagon | BCDR | Awaiting Overhaul | 1 of 3 Bridge Wagons | |
Unknown | Bridge Wagon | BCDR | Awaiting Overhaul | 1 of 3 Bridge Wagons | |
C378 | Open Wagon | Courtaulds | Not In Use | - | |
33 | Brake Van | NCC | Not In Use | Used in the lifting of the Portadown - Derry/Londonderry line | |
935 | Underframe | WLWR | In Use | Carries BCDR Royal Saloon No. 153 | |
Unknown | Underframe | NCC | In Use | Carries UR No. 33 | |
C??? | Container Flat | NCC | Not In Use | Brown Van underframe one of 599-608 series | |
3084 | Steam Crane | NCC | Not In Use | Consists of Crane, Water Wagon & Jib Wagon; built 1931. Originally self-propelled; now the largest in Ireland (capable of lifting 36t). | |
667 | Goods Van | NCC | Not In Use | Brown Van | |
674 | Goods Van | NCC | Not In Use | Brown Van | |
687 | Goods Van | NCC | Not In Use | Brown Van | |
688 | Goods Van | NCC | Not In Use | Brown Van | |
Unknown | Underframe | BNM | Not In Use | 2 Re-gauged 4-W Underframes | |
C32 | Open Wagon | UTA | Not In Use | Pyramid ends | |
Unknown | Underframe | GSWR | In Use | Carries BCDR No. 154 | |
Unknown | Underframe | GSWR | In Use | Carries BCDR No. 39 | |
1110 | Underframe | GSWR | In Use | Carries BCDR No. 148 | |
13M | Underframe | MGWR | In Use | Carries GNR 6w (unknown number) |
Number | Original Operator | Current Status | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
HC1 | NIR | Not In Use | Former Tamper, Converted By NIR Into a Hedgecutter | |
7 (7007) | NIR | Operational | Type 7 Tamper | |
315 | NIR | Operational | USP3000C Ballast Regulator |
See also
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Downpatrick and County Down Railway. |
External links
- Downpatrick & County Down Railway
- "Raising Steam". BBC Northern Ireland. 2008.
References
- 1 2 3 Cochrane, Gerry (2009). Back in Steam: the Downpatrick and County Down Railway from 1982. Newtownards: Colourpoint. ISBN 978-1-906578-29-9.
- ↑ Raising Steam.
- ↑ "American Baby Boomer adopted by Downpatrick Railway". Latest News. Downpatrick & County Down Railway. 2010-11-29. Retrieved 2012-07-23.