Bat*21

Bat*21
theatrical release poster
Directed by	Peter Markle
Produced by	Michael Balson Gary A. Neill Jerry Reed
Screenplay by	William C. Anderson George Gordon
Based on	BAT-21: Based on the true story of Lieutenant Colonel Iceal E. Hambleton, USAF (book) by William C. Anderson
Starring	Gene Hackman Danny Glover Jerry Reed David Marshall Grant Clayton Rohner Erich Anderson Joe Dorsey
Music by	Christopher Young
Cinematography	Mark Irwin
Edited by	Stephen E. Rivkin
Production company	TriStar Pictures Vision PDG Eagle Films
Distributed by	TriStar Pictures
Release dates	October 21, 1988
Running time	105 minutes
Country	United States
Language	English
Box office	$3.1 million[1]

Bat*21 is a 1988 American war film directed by Peter Markle, and adapted from the book by William C.. Anderson, novelist and retired United States Air Force colonel.^{[2][Note 1]} Set during the Vietnam War, the film is a dramatization based upon the rescue of a U.S. signals intelligence expert shot down behind enemy lines in Vietnam. The film stars Gene Hackman and Danny Glover with Jerry Reed, David Marshall Grant, Clayton Rohner, Erich Anderson and Joe Dorsey in supporting roles.

Plot

During the last days of the Vietnam War, USAF Lieutenant Colonel Iceal E. "Gene" Hambleton (Gene Hackman) call sign BAT-21 Bravo, is flying on board a EB-66C electronic warfare aircraft, engaged in electronic countermeasures preparatory to a major bombing strike. Without warning, a number of SA-2 Guideline surface to air missiles are launched from South Vietnam, targeting their aircraft. A massive SAM explosion tears off the tail and Hambleton, in the navigator's position, ejects as the sole survivor of the six-man crew.

While still coming down by parachute, Hambleton makes radio contact with Captain Bartholomew "Birddog" Clark (Danny Glover), the pilot of a Cessna O-2 Skymaster, flying a Forward Air Control mission near where the EB-66 was destroyed. Birddog becomes Hambleton's link to rescue.

Hambleton, an expert on electronic weapons systems, is known to the North Vietnamese, who begin an all-out search, attempting to capture him. An effort by Hambleton to get help from Vietnamese villagers is not successful, meanwhile, American forces begin an all-out attempt to rescue him.

Knowing that it is too dangerous for rescue aircraft to come to where he is, and knowing that the bombs will soon be falling where he is, Hambleton devises a plan to reach safer territory. He plots a course to the river which is the boundary of the target area, then communicates his intended path to Birddog in a code composed of various golf courses he knows well. This will allow the rescuers to keep track of his progress, making it easier for them to pick him up.

Several attempts are made to recover Hambleton. Two helicopters are lost and members of its crews are killed or captured. Clark ultimately flies a "Huey" helicopter rescue mission, but as he retrieves Hambleton, the pair are shot down by ground fire, with Clark being wounded. A F-100 bombing raid both assists and hinders their progress through the jungle, as North Vietnamese irregulars are trailing them. In the end, Hambleton and Clark are rescued by a US river boat patrolling nearby on the Cam Lo River.

Historical accuracy

Portions of Bat*21 were highly dramatized, including the climactic battle. Some characters were composites of real people, while others were created for the film. However, some other details were accurate, including the fact that rescuer Captain Larry Potts was of African American ancestry.^[3]

The actual rescue took over 11 days, during which a major attack was delayed, resulting in numerous South Vietnamese soldiers being killed and wounded. A Forward Air Observer aircraft was shot down and USAF 1Lt Bruce Walker and USMC 1Lt Larry Potts parachuted to the ground safely, eluding capture. In an ensuing attack, six more Americans lost their lives attempting to rescue him. The North Vietnamese, alerted by the intense efforts to find the flyer, increased their efforts to find Hambleton. Walker was discovered and killed by the Vietnamese forces. During a nighttime, covert operation from more than 2 miles (3.2 km) behind enemy lines, Hambleton was finally rescued in a land operation by U.S. Navy SEAL Lt. j.g Thomas R. Norris and VNN Petty Officer Third Class Nguyen Van Kiet.^[4]

Cast

Gene Hackman as Lieutenant Colonel Iceal Hambleton Danny Glover as Captain Bartholomew Clark (Call sign: "Birddog") Jerry Reed as Colonel George Walker David Marshall Grant as Ross Carver Clayton Rohner as Sergeant Harley Rumbaugh Erich Anderson as Major Jake Scott Joe Dorsey as Colonel Douglass Reverend Michael Ng as Vietnamese Man Theodore Chan Woei-Shyong as Boy on Bridge Don Ruffin as Helicopter Crew Member Scott A. Howell as Helicopter Crew Member Michael Raden as Helicopter Crew Member Timothy Fitzgerald as EB-66 Officer Stuart Hagen as EB-66 Officer Jeff Baxter as Helicopter Gunner Alan King as Helicopter Gunner Bonnie Yong as NVA/VC Officer Willie Lai as NVA/VC Officer

Martin Yong as NVA/VC Soldier Jim Aman as NVA/VC Soldier Freddie Chin as NVA/VC Soldier Dennis Chong as NVA/VC Soldier Liow Hui Chun as NVA/VC Soldier Fung Yun Khiong as NVA/VC Soldier Henry Lee as NVA/VC Soldier Michael Lee as NVA/VC Soldier Jeffrey Liew as NVA/VC Soldier Fredolin Leong as NVA/VC Soldier Benedict Lojingkau as NVA/VC Soldier Johnny Michael as NVA/VC Soldier Clarence Mojikon as NVA/VC Soldier Wilod Nuin as NVA/VC Soldier Harold Sinpang as NVA/VC Soldier Paul Yong as NVA/VC Soldier Conidon Wong as NVA VC Soldier

Production

A Cessna O-2 Skymaster featured prominently in Bat*21.

Bat*21 was filmed entirely on location in Sabah, Malaysia, with the assistance of the Malaysian government. Resources, locations and other assistance were supplied by the Malaysian Army and the Royal Malaysian Air Force, which also supplied aircraft and pilots, including the services of Captain V. Thiagarajah, who flew both on- and off-camera.^[5]

Reception

Film historian Alun Evans in Brassey's Guide to War Films, considered the production an unusual look at "... the perspective of a service non-combatant."^[6] In a contemporary review, Roger Ebert noted: "'BAT*21' is the kind of lean, no-nonsense war film Hollywood used to make back before the subject became burdened with metaphysical insights."^[7] Listed in the "best" category of "The Best (and Worst) War Movies of All Time", Popular Mechanics, characterized Bat*21 as the "Best Vietnam War Movie."^[8]

References

Notes

1. BAT-21: Based on the true story of Lieutenant Colonel Iceal E. Hambleton, USAF was also published as Bat-21 and Bat-21: Sam on the Scope; also released as an Ebook.

Citations

1. "Money: Bat 21." Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved: December 23, 2014.
2. Anderson 1980, Cover.
3. "Walker, Bruce Charles (FAC-POW/MIA), Capt." TogetherWeServe.com. Retrieved: October 31, 2011.
4. Cutler, Thomas J. "Lest We Forget: Larry Fletcher Potts; VF-126." Proceedings Magazine (usni.org), September 2004. Retrieved: December 23, 2014.
5. "Original print information: Bat 21." Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved: December 23, 2104.
6. Evans 2000, p. 18.
7. Ebert, Roger. "BAT*21." rogerebert.com, October 21, 1988. Retrieved: December 23, 2014.
8. Pappalardo, Joe. "Best Vietnam War Movie: Bat 21 (1988)" Popular Mechanics, January 2014. Retrieved: December 23, 2104.

Bibliography

• Anderson, William C. BAT-21: Based on the true story of Lieutenant Colonel Iceal E. Hambleton, USAF. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, 1980. ISBN 0-13-069500-9.
• Evans, Alun. Brassey's Guide to War Films. Dulles, Virginia: Potomac Books, 2000. ISBN 1-57488-263-5.

External links

• Bat*21 at the Internet Movie Database
• Bat*21 at the TCM Movie Database
• Bat*21 at Box Office Mojo
• Bat*21 at Rotten Tomatoes