A Single Man (album)

A Single Man
Studio album by Elton John
Released	16 October 1978
Recorded	January – September 1978, The Mill, Cookham, Berks
Genre	Rock, pop, disco
Length	48:46
Label	MCA (US) Rocket (UK)
Producer	Clive Franks, Elton John
Elton John chronology
Greatest Hits Volume II (1977) A Single Man (1978) The Thom Bell Sessions (1979)
Singles from A Single Man
"Part-Time Love" Released: 4 October 1978 "Song for Guy" Released: 28 November 1978 "Return to Paradise" Released: 1979

A Single Man, released in 1978, is the twelfth official album release for Elton John. It is the first album where Gary Osborne replaced Bernie Taupin as lyricist.

Production

A Single Man is the first of John's albums to not feature long-time collaborators Bernie Taupin (lyricist) and Gus Dudgeon (producer). The only returning members of his band are percussionist Ray Cooper and guitarist Davey Johnstone; the latter only played on one song on the album. Paul Buckmaster would not appear on another Elton John album until Made in England. Unlike previous compositions in which lyrics came first, John began writing melodies at a piano and an album unintentionally became of it. This was John's first in which he started singing in a lower register. "Song for Guy" was written as a tribute to Guy Burchett, a young Rocket messenger who was killed in a motorcycle accident.

The photo for the front cover was taken in the Long Walk, which is part of Windsor Great Park in Berkshire. The inside cover shows John in a Jaguar XK140 FHC.

Release

The album was released on 16 October 1978 by MCA in America, and by Rocket in the UK. Singles from the album were "Part-Time Love", October 1978; "Song for Guy", November 1978; and "Return to Paradise", 1979. "Song for Guy" was a near-global success, charting high everywhere except the US and Canada, where John's label, MCA Records, did not feel that it had hit potential, in spite of the recent success of the instrumental "Music Box Dancer".

A Single Man was John's first album ever to be officially released in the former USSR, though his previous releases had been smuggled into the country in various forms. It was released following the success of his A Single Man in Concert shows in Moscow and Leningrad, though it differed in two ways from its release elsewhere. Firstly, the album was re-titled Poyot Elton John ["Elton John sings" in Russian]. Secondly, on some prints, both "Big Dipper" and "Part-Time Love" were removed, due to the subject matter of the songs. Curiously, John had performed "Part-Time Love" at the USSR shows without objection from Soviet officials.

Reception

In the US, A Single Man was certified gold in October 1978 and platinum in November of the same year by the RIAA.

Professional ratings
Review scores
Source	Rating
Allmusic	[1]
Robert Christgau	(C)[2]
Rolling Stone	(not rated)[3]

Later releases

The 1998 reissue has five bonus tracks, the first two being the 1978 flop-single "Ego", and its B-side "Flinstone Boy". The next two tracks are the B-sides of "Part-Time Love" and "Song for Guy" ("I Cry at Night" and "Lovesick" respectively), and the last track, "Strangers", originally B-side of his 1979 disco-album title track, "Victim of Love". Some releases of his 1980 album, 21 at 33, also have "Strangers" as a bonus track.

Promotion and live performances

At the time of release, John performed some songs from the album on shows such as Bruce Forsyth's Big Night (performing "Part-Time Love"), Countdown (miming "Georgia" and "Madness"), The Old Grey Whistle Test (performing "Shooting Star" and "Song for Guy"), The Morecambe & Wise Show (performing "Shine on Through"), Parkinson (performing "Song for Guy"), Rockpop (miming "Return to Paradise" and "Part-Time Love") and Top of the Pops (miming "Part-Time Love" and performing "Song for Guy"). He performed two solo sets: one for MCA personnel at the Century Plaza Hotel on 14 October 1978 (performing "Shine on Through", "Return to Paradise" and "Song for Guy") and the other at a RTL studio on 20 October 1978 (performing "Part-Time Love", "Shooting Star" and "Song for Guy"). John's tour in 1979 included songs from the album ("Part-Time Love" and "Song for Guy").

Since that period, songs other than "Song for Guy" have not been performed.

Track listing

All songs by Elton John and Gary Osborne, except where noted.

Side one

1. "Shine on Through" – 3:45
2. "Return to Paradise" – 4:15
3. "I Don't Care" – 4:23
4. "Big Dipper" – 4:04
5. "It Ain't Gonna Be Easy" – 8:27

Side two

6. "Part-Time Love" – 3:16
7. "Georgia" – 4:50
8. "Shooting Star" – 2:44
9. "Madness" – 5:53
10. "Reverie" (John) – 0:53
11. "Song for Guy" (John) – 6:35

Bonus tracks (1998 Mercury reissue)

12. "Ego" (John, Bernie Taupin) – 4:00
13. "Flintstone Boy" (John) – 4:13
14. "I Cry at Night" (John, Taupin) – 3:16
15. "Lovesick" (John, Taupin) – 3:59
16. "Strangers" (John, Osborne) – 4:46

B-sides

Song	Format
"I Cry at Night"	"Part-Time Love" 7" (US/UK)
"Lovesick"	"Song for Guy" 7" (US/UK)

Personnel

• Elton John – piano, harmonium, church organ, Fender Rhodes Electric Piano lead and backing vocals, clavinet, mellotron, Polymoog, Solina String synthesizer
• Ray Cooper – congas, tambourine, tympani, vibraphone, shakers, wind chimes, rhythm box
• Vicki Brown – backing vocals
• Paul Buckmaster – orchestra arrangement, ARP synthesizer
• B.J. Cole – steel guitar
• John Crocker – clarinet, tenor saxophone
• Herbie Flowers – acoustic bass
• Clive Franks – bass guitar
• Patrick Halcox – trumpet
• Steve Holley – drums
• Davey Johnstone – lead guitar, backing vocals
• Stevie Lange – backing vocals
• Henry Lowther – trumpet
• Gary Osborne – backing vocals
• Tim Renwick – acoustic guitar, mandolin, electric guitar, Leslie guitar
• Jim Shepherd – trombone
• Joanne Stone – backing vocals
• Chris Thompson – backing vocals
• Watford Football Club – backing vocals

Production

• Producers: Clive Franks, Elton John
• Supervising producer: Mike Gill
• Engineers: Phil Dunne, Stuart Epps, Clive Franks, Peter Mew
• Mixing: Phil Dunne, Stuart Epps, Clive Franks
• Mastering: Ian Cooper
• Digital remastering: Gus Dudgeon
• Coordination: Alex Foster
• Arranger: Joanne Stone
• Orchestral arrangements: Paul Buckmaster
• Sleeve design: David Costa
• Graphic design: Mike Storey
• Liner editor: John Tobler
• Liner notes: Chris White

Certifications

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Region	Certification	Certified units/Sales
Canada (Music Canada)[4]	Platinum	100,000^^
France (SNEP)[5]	Gold	100,000^*
Netherlands (NVPI)[6]	Gold	50,000^^
United Kingdom (BPI)[7]	Gold	100,000^^
United States (RIAA)[8]	Platinum	1,000,000^^
^*sales figures based on certification alone ^^shipments figures based on certification alone

Charts

Weekly charts Chart (1978–79) Peak position Australian Kent Music Report Albums Chart[9] 8 Canadian RPM Albums Chart[10] 12 Dutch Mega Albums Chart[11] 16 French SNEP Albums Chart[12] 2 Italian Albums Chart[13] 13 Japanese Oricon LP Chart[14] 74 New Zealand Albums Chart[15] 5 Norwegian VG-lista Albums Chart[16] 4 Spanish Albums Chart[17] 12 Swedish Albums Chart[18] 26 UK Albums Chart[19] 8 US Billboard 200[20] 15 West German Media Control Albums Chart[21] 17

Year-end charts Chart (1978) Position Australian Albums Chart[9] 82 Canadian Albums Chart[22] 93 French Albums Chart[23] 6 Chart (1979) Position Australian Albums Chart[9] 28 Italian Albums Chart[13] 43 UK Albums Chart[24] 82

References

1. A Single Man at AllMusic
2. "CG: elton john". Robert Christgau. Retrieved 7 January 2012.
3. "A Single Man – Album Review". Rolling Stone. 25 January 1979. Retrieved 4 April 2012.
4. "Canadian album certifications – Elton John – Single Man". Music Canada.
5. "French album certifications – Elton John – A Single Man" (in French). InfoDisc. Select ELTON JOHN and click OK
6. "Dutch album certifications – Elton John – Single Man" (in Dutch). Nederlandse Vereniging van Producenten en Importeurs van beeld- en geluidsdragers.
7. "British album certifications – Elton John – Single Man". British Phonographic Industry. Enter Single Man in the field Keywords. Select Title in the field Search by. Select album in the field By Format. Select Gold in the field By Award. Click Search
8. "American album certifications – Elton John – Single Man". Recording Industry Association of America. If necessary, click Advanced, then click Format, then select Album, then click SEARCH
9. Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992. St Ives, NSW: Australian Chart Book. ISBN 0-646-11917-6.
10. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved 29 February 2012
11. "dutchcharts.nl Elton John – A Single Man" (ASP). dutchcharts.nl (in Dutch). MegaCharts. Retrieved 29 February 2012.
12. "InfoDisc : Tous les Albums classés par Artiste > Choisir Un Artiste Dans la Liste : Elton John" (PHP) (in French). infodisc.fr. Retrieved 29 February 2012.
13. "Hit Parade Italia – Gli album più venduti del 1979" (in Italian). hitparadeitalia.it. Retrieved 29 February 2012.
14. Oricon Album Chart Book: Complete Edition 1970–2005. Roppongi, Tokyo: Oricon Entertainment. 2006. ISBN 4-87131-077-9.
15. "charts.org.nz Elton John – A Single Man" (ASP). Hung Medien. Recording Industry Association of New Zealand. Retrieved 29 February 2012.
16. "norwegiancharts.com Elton John – A Single Man" (ASP). Hung Medien. VG-lista. Retrieved 28 February 2012.
17. Salaverri, Fernando (September 2005). Sólo éxitos: año a año, 1959–2002 (1st ed.). Spain: Fundación Autor-SGAE. ISBN 84-8048-639-2.
18. "swedishcharts.com Elton John – A Single Man" (ASP). Sverigetopplistan. Retrieved 29 February 2012.
19. "Chart Stats – Elton John – A Single Man" (PHP). UK Albums Chart. Retrieved 28 February 2012.
20. "allmusic ((( A Single Man > Charts & Awards > Billboard Albums )))". allmusic.com. Retrieved 28 February 2012.
21. "Album Search: Elton John – A Single Man" (ASP) (in German). Media Control. Retrieved 28 February 2012.
22. "RPM Top 100 Albums of 1978". RPM. Retrieved 24 February 2012.
23. "Les Albums (CD) de 1978 par InfoDisc" (PHP) (in French). infodisc.fr. Retrieved 24 February 2012.
24. "Complete UK Year-End Album Charts". Retrieved 29 February 2012.