William J. Martini

William J. Martini
Senior Judge of the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey
Incumbent
Assumed office February 10, 2015
Judge of the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey
In office November 14, 2002 – February 10, 2015
Appointed by	George W. Bush
Preceded by	John C. Lifland
Succeeded by	vacant
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New Jersey's 8th district
In office January 3, 1995 – January 3, 1997
Preceded by	Herbert Klein
Succeeded by	Bill Pascrell
Personal details
Born	February 10, 1947 Passaic, New Jersey
Political party	Republican
Alma mater	Villanova University Rutgers School of Law—Newark

William J. "Bill" Martini (born February 10, 1947 in Passaic, New Jersey) is a Senior United States district court judge of the District of New Jersey, having been in active service from November 14, 2002 to February 10, 2015. Martini is one of twenty-four judges seated on the New Jersey District Court, and his highest profile case to date was the corruption trial for former Newark Mayor Sharpe James.

Before his judicial service, Martini was a Republican Party politician who represented New Jersey's 8th congressional district in the House of Representatives, where he served from January 3, 1995 – January 3, 1997.

Early life and career

Martini graduated from Passaic High School, Villanova University in Philadelphia, and received his law degree from Rutgers School of Law—Newark in 1972.

Martini started his career as an assistant in the Hudson County prosecutor's office in 1973. The following year, he was named an Assistant United States Attorney in the U.S. Attorney's Office for the District of New Jersey, and served in that post until 1977. He went into private practice after that.

Martini would eventually land in Passaic County again, and won election to the city council in Clifton, New Jersey in 1990. He would add a position on the Passaic County Board of Chosen Freeholders in 1992.^[1]

In 1994, the Republican Party nominated Martini for Congress in New Jersey's 8th congressional district. He faced off against one-term incumbent Herbert Klein, who had fallen out of favor with the voters. Riding that, plus the wave of the 1994 Republican Revolution's disillusion with the Democratic Party, Martini defeated Klein and took one of the 54 seats in the House of Representatives the Republicans gained that year.^[2] In addition, he was the first Republican to win an election in the district since Gordon Canfield won his last re-election bid in 1958.

Martini was defeated for re-election in 1996 by Paterson mayor Bill Pascrell, and was one of eight Republican Representatives elected in the 1994 Republican Revolution to be defeated in their re-election bids.^[3] He has not run for political office since then.

In 1999, the Governor of New Jersey Christine Todd Whitman named Martini to the Board of Commissioners of the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, a post in which he served for three years.^[4]

On January 23, 2002, Martini was nominated for a judgeship in the U.S. District Court of New Jersey by President George W. Bush, and was confirmed several months later. Martini was one of nine judges appointed by President Bush to the District Court of New Jersey and was the first to be seated. He assumed senior status on February 10, 2015.

The Sharpe James case

Martini sentenced Sharpe James, former mayor of Newark, to 27 months in prison for corruption. State and federal prosecutors wanted the maximum allowable sentence of 15 to 20 years although federal guidelines would only allow a 5 to 12 year potential sentence. Martini said that James' years as a public servant played a role in his decision, but would not discuss the case further. U.S. Attorney Chris Christie announced that he would appeal Martini's sentence. ^[5]

Hassan v. City of New York

In February, 2014, Martini dismissed a federal lawsuit brought by 8 New Jersey Muslims alleging they were unlawfully targeted for surveillance by the New York Police Department because of their religion. The suit accused the NYPD of spying on Muslims in mosques, restaurants and schools. In his decision. Martini wrote "The more likely explanation for the surveillance was to locate budding terrorist conspiracies." ^[6]

Baher Azmy, Legal Director at the Center for Constitutional Rights (which served as co-counsel in the case) responded to Judge Martini's ruling: "In addition to willfully ignoring the harm that our innocent clients suffered from the NYPD's illegal spying program, by upholding the NYPD's blunderbuss Muslim surveillance practices, the court's decision gives legal sanction to the targeted discrimination of Muslims anywhere and everywhere in this country, without limitation, for no other reason than their religion." ^[7] The plaintiffs appealed the dismissal of their case, and numerous organizations filed amicus curiae briefs.^[8] Oral argument before the Court of Appeals was set for January 2015.

Electoral history

New Jersey's 8th congressional district: Results 1994–1996^[9]

Year		Democrat	Votes	Pct		Republican	Votes	Pct		3rd Party	Party	Votes	Pct
1994		Herb Klein	68,661	49%		William J. Martini	70,494	50%		Bernard George	Conservative	2,213	2%
1996		William J. Pascrell, Jr.	98,861	51%		William J. Martini	92,609	48%		Jeffrey M. Levine	Independent	1,621	1%

References

1. Barry, Jan. "PASSAIC COUNTY GOP TIGHTENS GRIP", The Record (Bergen County), November 4, 1992. Accessed August 9, 2008.
2. Voreacos, David. "MARTINI EDGES KLEIN IN RACE FOR 8TH DISTRICT", The Record (Bergen County), November 9, 1994. Accessed August 9, 2008.
3. Goodnough, Abby. " Democrats Pick Up Seat as Pascrell Defeats Martini in Expensive Eighth District Race", The New York Times, November 6, 1996. Accessed August 9, 2008.
4. "WILLIAM J. MARTINI SWORN IN AS COMMISSIONER OF THE PORT AUTHORITY OF NEW YORK AND NEW JERSEY", Port Authority of New York and New Jersey press release dated January 13, 1999. Accessed August 9, 2008.
5. Cunningham, Jennifer H. "Judge defends James sentencing", Herald News, August 6, 2008. Accessed August 9, 2008.
6. Associated Press. "Judge Finds Surveillance of Mosques Was Allowed", New York Times, February 21, 2014. Accessed February 21, 2014.
7. Center for Constitutional Rights. "Court Gives NYPD Green Light to Conduct Religious Surveillance", February 20, 2014. Accessed February 21, 2014.
8. Center for Constitutional Rights (including litigation timeline and briefs) Accessed January 13, 2015.
9. "Election Statistics". Office of the Clerk of the House of Representatives. Retrieved 2007-08-08.

External links

• Biography at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
• Department of Justice resume

• William J. Martini at the Biographical Directory of Federal Judges, a public domain publication of the Federal Judicial Center.
  
• Appearances on C-SPAN