Bishop of Dresden-Meissen
The Bishop of Dresden-Meissen is the Ordinary of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Dresden-Meissen in the Archdiocese of Berlin.
The diocese covers an area of 16,934 km² and was erected as the Diocese of Meissen on 24 June 1921. The name was changed to Dresden-Meissen on 15 November 1979.
The diocese is vacant.
Lists of the Bishops of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Dresden-Meissen and its precursor offices
Bishops and administrator of Meissen (968–1581)
| Name | from | to |
|---|---|---|
| Burchard von Meißen | 968 | 969 or 970 |
| Volkold or Volkrad | 970 or 972 | 992 |
| Eido I. or Ido, Ägidius | 992 | 1015 |
| Eilward or Agilward, Hildward (Ekkehardiner) | 1016 | 1023 |
| Hukbrecht or Hubert | 1023 | 1024 |
| Dietrich I. von Meißen | 1024 | 1046 |
| Eido II. or Ido (anti-bishop) | 1040 | 1046 |
| Meinward | 1046 | 1051 |
| Bruno I. von Meißen (anti-bishop) | 1046 or 1051 | 1064 or 1065 |
| Reiner von Meißen or Rainer | 1051 | 1065 or 1066 |
| Craft or Krafto, appointed, but did not take office | 1066 | |
| Benno von Meißen "the Saint", Count of Woldenburg | 1066 | 1106 |
| Sedisvakancy | 1106 | 1108 |
| Herwig or Hartwig | 1108 | 1118 or 1119 |
| Grambert | 1118 or 1119 | 1125 |
| Godebold or Godebald, Gotthold | 1125 | 1140 |
| Reinward | 1140 | 1146 |
| Berthold von Meißen | 1146 | 1149 or 1150 |
| Albrecht I. von Meißen | 1149 or 1150 | 1152 |
| Bruno II. von Meißen or Bruno I. | 1152 | 1154 |
| Gerung | 1154 | 1170 |
| Martin von Meißen | 1170 | 1190 |
| Dietrich II. von Kittlitz | 1191 | 1208 |
| Bruno III. von Borsendorf or Bruno II. | 1209 | maybe 1228 |
| Heinrich I. von Meißen | 1228 | 1240 |
| Konrad I. von Wallhausen | 1240 | 1258 |
| Albrecht II. von Mutzschen | 1258 | 1266 |
| Withego I. von Kamenz or Witticho | 1266 | 1293 |
| Bernhard von Kamenz | 1293 | 1296 |
| Albrecht III von Leisnig, Albrecht III Burgrave of Leisnig | 1296 or 1297 | 1312 |
| Withego II. von Colditz or Witticho | 1312 | 1341 or 1342 |
| Wilhelm von Meißen (anti-bishop) | 1312 | 1314 |
| Johann I von Isenburg or Count "von 'Eisenberg? | 1341 or 1342 | 1370 |
| Dietrich von Schönberg, appointed, but did not take office | 1370 | |
| Konrad II von Kirchberg-Wallhausen | 1370 or 1371 | 1375 |
| Dietrich III von Meißen (anti-bishop) | 1370 | 1373 |
| Johann von Genzenstein | 1375 or 1376 | 1379 |
| Nikolaus I Ziegenbock | 1379 | 1392 |
| Johann III von Kittlitz und zu Baruth | 1393 | 1398 |
| Thimo von Colditz | 1399 | 1410 |
| Rudolf von der Planitz | 1411 | 1427 |
| Johann IV (Hoffmann) | 1427 | 1451 |
| Caspar von Schönberg | 1451 | 1463 |
| Dietrich III von Schönberg | 1463 | 1476 |
| Johann V von Weißenbach | 1476 | 1487 |
| Johann VI von Saalhausen | 1487 | 1518 |
| Johann VII von Schleinitz | 1518 | 1537 |
| Johann VIII von Maltitz | 1537 or 1538 | 1549 |
| Nicolaus II von Carlowitz or Karlowitz | 1550 | 1555 |
| Johann IX. von Haugwitz | 1555 | 1559/81 |
| Johann Leisentrit (administrator for the diocesan area outside of Saxony) | 1560/67 |
The Bishops resided until 1595 in Wurzen. In 1559 the diocesan temporalities within Saxony were seized by the Electorate of Saxony.
Apostolic prefects of Meissen (1567–1921)
In the Meisen diocesan area located outside of then Saxony in Lower and Upper Lusatia there was no immediate overlord, since the then liege lord of the Two Lusatias, the Catholic king of Bohemia (in personal union Holy Roman Emperor) held the Lusatias as fief outright. The Kings of Bohemia did not effectively offend the spreading of the Protestant Reformation in the Two Lusatias. So it depended on the local vassals if Lutheranism prevailed or not, following the principle of Cuius regio, eius religio. The Two Lusatias thus became an area of regionally altering predominant denomination. In 1560 Meissen's last bishop John IX had appointed Johann Leisentrit as diocesan administrator for the Lusatian part of the diocese, seated in Bautzen. After the Holy See had recognised as a matter of fact the suppression of the Meissen diocese within Saxony it converted its Lusatian part into an apostolic prefecture (Apostolic Prefecture of Meissen) in 1567 with administrator Leisentrit elevated to prefect.[1] In canon law an apostolic prefecture is a diocese on approval.
According to its seat or its area comprised the prefecture was alternatively also called Apostolic Prefecture of Bautzen or Apostolic Prefecture of the Two Lusatias, respectively. When in 1635 the Lutheran Electorate of Saxony annexed the Two Lusatias it guaranteed in the cession contract (Traditionsrezess) with Bohemia to leave the existing religious relations untouched. As a signatory of the Peace of Westphalia of 1648 Saxony later agreed to maintain the religious status quo as given in the reference year of 1624 in all its territories acquired since.[2] After the Prussian annexation of Lower Lusatia and easterly Upper Lusatia in 1815 the Holy See disentangled the newly Prussian diocesan area and incorporated it into the Prussian diocese of Breslau in 1821. The remaining diocese, officially always called Apostolic Prefecture of Meissen, was thus also called the Apostolic Prefecture of (Saxon) Upper Lusatia. The office of the apostolic prefect was held in personal union by the cathedral dean of Bautzen Cathedral. In the 19th century the episcopal function of the apostolic prefects was further emphasised by appointing them simultaneously with titular sees.
| Name | from | to |
|---|---|---|
| Johann Leisentrit, as diocesan administrator until 1567, as Apostolic Prefect as of 1567 |
1560/67 | 1586 |
| Gregor Leisentrit | 1587 | 1594 |
| Christoph von Blöbel | 1594 | 1609 |
| August Wiederin von Ottersbach | 1609 | 1620 |
| Gregor Kathmann von Maurugk | 1620 | 1644 |
| Johann Hasius von Lichtenfeld | 1644 | 1650 |
| Martin Saudrius von Sternfeld | 1650 | 1655 |
| Bernhard von Schrattenbach, vice-administrator of the prefecture |
1655 | 1660 |
| Christophorus Johannes Reinheld von Reichenau | 1660 | 1665 |
| Peter Franz Longinus von Kieferberg | 1665 | 1675 |
| Martin Ferdinand Brückner von Brückenstein | 1676 | 1700 |
| Matthäus Johann Josef Vitzki | 1700 | 1713 |
| Martin Bernhard Just von Friedenfels | 1714 | 1721 |
| Johann Josef Ignaz Freyschlag von Schmidenthal | 1721 | 1743 |
| Jakob Wosky von Bärenstamm | 1743 | 1771 |
| Carl Lorenz Cardona | 1772 | 1773 |
| Martin Nugk von Lichtenhoff | 1774 | 1780 |
| Johann Joseph Schüller von Ehrenthal | 1780 | 1794 |
| Wenzel Kobalz | 1795 | 1796 |
| Franz Georg Lock, titular bishop of Antigonea since 1801 |
1796 | 1831 |
| Ignaz Bernhard Mauermann, apostolic vicar of the Saxon Hereditary Lands and titular bishop of Pella since 1819, Priest of Meissen; died in office |
1831 | 14 September 1841 |
| Matthäus Kutschank | 1841 | 1844 |
| Joseph Dittrich, simultaneously apostolic vicar of the Saxon Hereditary Lands and titular bishop of Corycus since 20 April 1846, Priest of Litomerice; died in office |
1845 | 5 October 1853 |
| Ludwig Forwerk, simultaneously apostolic vicar of the Saxon Hereditary Lands and titular bishop of Leontopolis in Augustamnica since 1854, Priest of Meissen; died in office |
11 July 1854 | 8 January 1875 |
| Franz Bernert, simultaneously apostolic vicar of the Saxon Hereditary Lands (28 January) and titular bishop of Azotus (18 March 1876), Priest of Litomerice; died in office |
28 January 1876 | 18 March 1890 |
| Ludwig Wahl, simultaneously apostolic vicar of the Saxon Hereditary Lands and titular bishop of Cucusus, Priest of Rottenburg; fell ill and resigned |
11 July 1890 | 1904 |
| Georg Wuschanski, as dean administrator of Bautzen for the prefecture since 1900, as apostolic vicar of the Saxon Hereditary Lands and titular bishop of Samos since 13 February 1904 |
1900 | 13 February 1904 |
| Georg Wuschanski, simultaneously apostolic vicar of the Saxon Hereditary Lands and titular bishop of Samos, Priest of Meissen; died in office |
13 February 1904 | 28 December 1905 |
| Dr. Aloys Schäfer, simultaneously apostolic vicar of the Saxon Hereditary Lands and titular bishop of Abila Lysaniae, Priest of Meissen; died in office |
4 April 1906 | 5 September 1914 |
| Franz Löbmann, simultaneously apostolic vicar of the Saxon Hereditary Lands and titular bishop of Priene, Priest of Meissen; died in office |
30 January 1915 | 4 December 1920 |
| Jakub Skala, as administrator of the prefecture and for the apostolic vicariate of the Saxon Hereditary Lands |
1920 | 1921 |
Bishops of Meissen (and Dresden-Meissen as of 1980; 1921 to date)
(Dates in italics indicate de facto continuation of office)
| Tenure | Incumbent | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 12 August 1921 to 13 August 1930 | Christian Schreiber, Bishop of Meissen | Priest of Fulda; ordained 14 September 1921; appointed first Bishop of Berlin |
| 13 January 1931 to 21 May 1932 | Conrad Gröber, Bishop of Meissen | Priest of Freiburg im Breisgau; ordained 1 February 1931; appointed Archbishop of Freiburg im Breisgau |
| 9 September 1932 to 9 March 1951 | Petrus Legge, Bishop of Meissen | Priest of Paderborn; ordained 28 October 1932; died in office |
| 9 March 1951 to 19 August 1957 | Heinrich Wienken, Bishop of Meissen | Coadjutor Bishop of Meissen; installed 29 November 1951; retired |
| 23 June 1958 to 21 June 1970 | Otto Spülbeck, Bishop of Meissen | Coadjutor Bishop of Meissen; installed 24 July 1958; died in office |
| 12 September 1970 to 15 November 1979 | Gerhard Schaffran, Bishop of Meissen | Auxiliary Bishop of Görlitz; installed 23 September 1970; becoming Bishop of Dresden-Meissen |
| 15 November 1979 to 1 August 1987 | Gerhard Schaffran, Bishop of Dresden-Meissen | Hitherto Bishop of Meissen; retired |
| 2 January 1988 to 20 February 2012 | Joachim Friedrich Reinelt, Bishop of Dresden-Meissen | Priest of Dresden-Meissen; ordained 20 February 1988; retired |
| 18 January 2013 to 8 June 2015 | Heiner Koch, Bishop of Dresden-Meissen | Priest of Cologne; Auxiliary Bishop of Cologne; installed 16 March 2013; appointed Archbishop-designate of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Berlin, in Berlin, Germany, by Pope Francis on Monday, June 8, 2015, to replace the previous Archbishop there, Cardinal Rainer Maria Woelki, who had earlier been transferred by Pope Francis to be Archbishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cologne (Koln; Cologne, Germany) |
| since 29 April 2016 | Heinrich Timmerevers, Bishop of Dresden-Meissen | Priest of Münster; Auxiliary Bishop of Münster) |
| Roman Catholic Hierarchy in Germany | ||
| Archdioceses | Dioceses | |
| Bamberg | Eichstätt | Speyer | Würzburg | |
| Berlin | Dresden-Meissen | Görlitz | |
| Freiburg im Breisgau | Mainz | Rottenburg-Stuttgart | |
| Hamburg | Hildesheim | Osnabrück | |
| Cologne | Aachen | Essen | Limburg | Münster | Trier | |
| Munich & Freising | Augsburg | Passau | Regensburg | |
| Paderborn | Erfurt | Fulda | Magdeburg | |
Notes
- ↑ Cf. "Diocese of Dresden-Meissen: Historical Details" on: The Hierarchy of the Catholic Church: Current and historical information about its bishops and dioceses (Catholic Hierarchy), retrieved on 1 April 2011.
- ↑ Georges Hellinghausen, Kampf um die Apostolischen Vikare des Nordens J. Th. Laurent und C. A. Lüpke: der Hl. Stuhl und die protestantischen Staaten Norddeutschlands und Dänemark um 1840, Rome: Editrice Pontificia Università Gregoriana, 1987, (=Miscellanea historiae Pontificiae; vol. 53), pp. 15seq. ISBN 88-7652-568-8.