Black Sea (XTC album)

Black Sea is the fourth studio album by the English band XTC, released on 12 September 1980. It spawned five singles—"Generals and Majors" (released 9 August 1980 and reached No. 32 on the UK singles chart and No. 104 on the Billboard Pop chart), "Towers of London" (released 10 October 1980 and reached No. 31 on the UK singles chart), "Sgt. Rock (Is Going to Help Me)" (released 5 December 1980 and reached No. 16 on the UK singles chart), "Love at First Sight" (released 23 January 1981 in Canada only) and a re-recording of "Respectable Street" (released 13 March 1981).

The album reached No. 16 on the UK album chart, No. 41 on the Billboard U.S. album chart and No. 1 on the New Zealand album chart.

Early copies of the album came with the sleeve enclosed in a lime-green paper bag. There was an additional version that came packaged in a black plastic bag with the XTC logo in silver printed on one side.

The band's name is hidden in the cover artwork. The seagull, ship's mast and moon spell out XTC.

Virgin media mogul Richard Branson appeared in the "Generals and Majors" video.

Reception

Professional ratings
Review scores
Source	Rating
AllMusic	^[1]
Chicago Tribune	^[2]
Christgau's Record Guide	B+^[3]
Encyclopedia of Popular Music	^[4]
Pitchfork	9.2/10^[5]
Q	^[6]
Rolling Stone	^[7]
The Rolling Stone Album Guide	^[8]
Smash Hits	9/10^[9]

Black Sea received positive reviews from critics. In an Allmusic review, Chris Woodstra called it XTC's most consistent album yet, both in terms of its full arrangements and unsubtle political commentary.^[1] Writing for Rolling Stone, Don Shewey also found the album to be consistent over all—with the exception of "Travels in Nihilon", which he says "strays from the intersection of punk and pop where XTC are most at home".^[7] Similarly, David Sinclair, in an overview of XTC's early albums for Q, determined that the arrangements of Black Sea, while complex, were much cleaner than earlier arrangements, such as those found on their debut, White Music.^[6] Robert Christgau was impressed by the album's pacing and eclecticism, despite delving into excessively "embellishing herkyjerk whozis" and over-intellect.^[3]

In a Pitchfork review revisiting Black Sea, along with Go 2 and English Settlement following their remastered CD release in 2002, Chris Dalen discusses the strengths of Black Sea. In particular, Dalen emphasizes "Sgt. Rock", "Rocket From a Bottle", and "Travels in Nihilon". Dalen also appreciated the placement of the bonus tracks on the CD, following the original track listing of the album.^[5] Previous reissues placed the tracks in the middle of the album, interrupting the "flow".^[1]^[5]

Track listing

All songs written and composed by Andy Partridge, except where noted.

UK LP: V 2173

Side A
No.	Title	Writer(s)	Length
1.	"Respectable Street"		3:38
2.	"Generals and Majors"	Colin Moulding	4:05
3.	"Living Through Another Cuba"		4:44
4.	"Love at First Sight"	Moulding	3:08
5.	"Rocket from a Bottle"		3:30
6.	"No Language in Our Lungs"		4:53

Side B
No.	Title	Writer(s)	Length
1.	"Towers of London"		5:24
2.	"Paper and Iron (Notes and Coins)"		4:17
3.	"Burning with Optimism's Flames"		4:16
4.	"Sgt. Rock (Is Going to Help Me)"		3:57
5.	"Travels in Nihilon"		7:04

2001 Remastered CD: CDVX 2173

No.	Title	Writer(s)	Length
1.	"Respectable Street"		3:38
2.	"Generals and Majors"	Colin Moulding	4:05
3.	"Living Through Another Cuba"		4:44
4.	"Love at First Sight"	Moulding	3:08
5.	"Rocket from a Bottle"		3:30
6.	"No Language in Our Lungs"		4:53
7.	"Towers of London"		5:24
8.	"Paper and Iron (Notes and Coins)"		4:17
9.	"Burning with Optimism's Flames"		4:16
10.	"Sgt. Rock (Is Going to Help Me)"		3:57
11.	"Travels in Nihilon"		7:04
12.	"Smokeless Zone"	Moulding	3:51
13.	"Don't Lose Your Temper"		2:33
14.	"The Somnambulist"		4:38

Personnel

Terry Chambers - Tama drums, Tama Snyper drum synthesiser, free form vocals
Dave Gregory - guitars, synth, piano, vox humana
Colin Moulding - vocals, Epiphone Newport bass
Andy Partridge - vocals, guitar, synth

References

1 2 3 Woodstra, Chris. "Black Sea – XTC". AllMusic. Retrieved 19 June 2011.
↑ Kot, Greg (3 May 1992). "The XTC Legacy: An Appraisal". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 22 June 2016.
1 2 Christgau, Robert. "XTC: Black Sea". RobertChristgau.com. Retrieved 19 June 2011.
↑ Larkin, Colin (2007). The Encyclopedia of Popular Music (5th ed.). Omnibus Press. ISBN 0-857-12595-8.
1 2 3 Dahlen, Chris. "XTC: Go 2 / Black Sea / English Settlement". Pitchfork. Archived from the original on 4 June 2003. Retrieved 19 June 2011.
1 2 "XTC: Black Sea". Q (178): 139. July 2001.
1 2 Shewey, Don (5 February 1981). "XTC: Black Sea". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on 12 April 2009. Retrieved 19 June 2011.
↑ Brackett, Nathan; Hoard, Christian, eds. (2004). The New Rolling Stone Album Guide. Simon & Schuster. pp. 890–92. ISBN 0-743-20169-8.
↑ Cranna, Ian (18 September – 1 October 1980). "Albums". Smash Hits: 35.

XTC

Andy Partridge Colin Moulding Barry Andrews Terry Chambers Dave Gregory

Studio albums	White Music Go 2 Drums and Wires Black Sea English Settlement Mummer The Big Express 25 O'Clock Skylarking Psonic Psunspot Oranges & Lemons Nonsuch Apple Venus Volume 1 Wasp Star (Apple Venus Volume 2)

EP	3D - EP

Live album	BBC Radio 1 Live in Concert

Compilations	Waxworks: Some Singles 1977–1982 Beeswax: Some B-Sides 1977–1982 The Compact XTC Chips from the Chocolate Fireball Explode Together: The Dub Experiments 78-80 Rag and Bone Buffet: Rare Cuts and Leftovers Drums and Wireless: BBC Radio Sessions 77–89 Fossil Fuel: The XTC Singles 1977–92 Upsy Daisy Assortment Transistor Blast: The Best of the BBC Sessions

Box sets	Coat of Many Cupboards Apple Box

Demos Remixes	Homespun Homegrown Instruvenus Waspstrumental

Singles	"Science Friction" "Statue of Liberty" "This Is Pop?" "Are You Receiving Me?" "Life Begins at the Hop" "Making Plans for Nigel" "Wait Till Your Boat Goes Down" "Generals and Majors" "Towers of London" "Sgt. Rock (Is Going to Help Me)" "Senses Working Overtime" "Wonderland" "Dear God" "Mayor of Simpleton" "King for a Day" "The Ballad of Peter Pumpkinhead"

Related articles	Discography The Dukes of Stratosphear Urgh! A Music War A Testimonial Dinner: The Songs of XTC Fuzzy Warbles Take Away / The Lure of Salvage

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