Boys in the Sand

Boys in the Sand

Original newspaper ad
Directed by Wakefield Poole
Produced by Wakefield Poole
Marvin Shulman
Written by Wakefield Poole
Starring Casey Donovan
Peter Fisk
Danny Di Cioccio
Tommy Moore
Distributed by Poolemar
Release dates
  • December 29, 1971 (1971-12-29)
Running time
 90 minutes
Country United States
Language English
Budget $8,000 USD (estimated)

Boys in the Sand is a landmark[1] American gay pornographic film released at the very beginnings of the Golden Age of Porn. The 1971[2] film was directed by Wakefield Poole and stars Casey Donovan.[3] Boys in the Sand was the first gay porn film to include credits, to achieve crossover success, to be reviewed by Variety,[4] and one of the earliest porn films, after 1969's Blue Movie[5][6][7][8] by Andy Warhol, to gain mainstream credibility, preceding 1972's Deep Throat by nearly a year.

Produced on a budget of $8,000,[3] the film is a loose collection of three segments depicting Donovan's sexual adventures at a gay beach resort community. Promoted by Poole with an advertising campaign unprecedented for a pornographic feature, Boys in the Sand premiered in New York City in 1971 and was an immediate critical and commercial success.[3] The film brought star Donovan international recognition. A sequel, Boys in the Sand II, was released in 1986 but was unable to match the success of the original.

The film's title is a parodic reference to the Mart Crowley play and film The Boys in the Band.[9]

Plot

Boys in the Sand is composed of three segments set on Fire Island.[3]

Production

Poole was inspired to make the film after he went with some friends to see a film called Highway Hustler.[3][10] After watching the film, he said to a friend, "This is the worst, ugliest movie I've ever seen! Somebody oughta be able to do something better than this."[9] Poole was convinced that he was that somebody; "I wanted [to make] a film that gay people could look at and say, 'I don't mind being gay - it's beautiful to see those people do what they're doing.'"[11] Having enlisted the help of his lover, Peter Fisk, and another man, Poole first shot a ten-minute segment entitled Bayside.[12]

The success of that initial shoot convinced Poole to plan two more segments and seek theatrical distribution for the completed work. He hired Tommy Moore and Casey Donovan for the third segment, Inside. When Fisk's scene partner from Bayside heard about the potential distribution deal, he refused to sign release forms until he was guaranteed 20% of the profits.[13] Instead, Poole decided to scrap the segment and re-shoot with Fisk and Donovan.[14] The resulting footage was so good that Poole decided to use Donovan for the second segment as well, entitled Poolside, and construct the loose storyline around him. The three segments were filmed on a budget of $8,000 over three successive weekends in August 1971 in the gay resort area of Cherry Grove, New York, on Fire Island.[15]

Popular and critical reception

Boys in the Sand had its theatrical debut on December 29, 1971, at the 55th Street Playhouse in New York City.[3][16] Poole engaged in an unprecedented pre-release publicity campaign, including screening parties and full-page ads in The New York Times and Variety.

The film made back most of its production and promotions budget the day it opened, grossing close to $6,000 in the first hour,[17] and nearly $25,000 during its first week, landing it on Variety's list of the week's 50 top grossing films.[18] Positive word of mouth spread and the film was favorably reviewed in Variety ("There are no more closets!"[19]), The Advocate ("Everyone will fall in love with this philandering fellator."[20]) and other outlets, which previously had completely ignored the genre. While some critics were less impressed, others saw the film as akin to the avant-garde work of directors like Kenneth Anger and Andy Warhol.[9][14] Within six months the film had grossed $140,000 and was continuing to open in theatres across the United States and around the world.[18]

The film's mainstream popularity helped usher in the era of "porno chic,"[19] a brief period of mainstream cultural acceptability afforded hardcore pornographic film, having been cited as "very much a precursor" to the following year's crossover success of Deep Throat.[21][22] The film would continue to attract critical and scholarly attention from pornography historians and researchers for years after its release.[23] The film is credited with beginning the trend of giving pornographic films titles that spoof the names of non-porn films.[9]

With the success of Boys in the Sand, Casey Donovan became an underground celebrity. While he never achieved the mainstream film career for which he had hoped, he continued his career in pornography and translated his fame into some appearances on the legitimate stage, including a successful national tour in the gay-themed play Tubstrip[24] and an unsuccessful attempt to produce a revival of The Ritz.[25] His fame also allowed him success as a high-priced escort.[26] He remained a bankable commodity in the adult industry, making films for the next fifteen years[27] until his death from AIDS-related illness in 1987.

Legacy

Poole and Donovan had long wanted to make a sequel to Boys in the Sand. In 1984, they finally shot Boys in the Sand II.[28] Also filmed on Fire Island, the film featured Donovan, the only cast member from the original to return. The original opening sequence, Bayside, was recreated for the sequel, with Pat Allen performing the run from the water. Litigation tied up the release of Boys in the Sand II until 1986 and with the advent of the home video market, there was a glut of gay porn titles available. Boys in the Sand II did not distinguish itself from the competition and was not particularly successful.[29]

In 2002, TLA Releasing released The Wakefield Poole Collection. The two-DVD set includes Boys in the Sand and Boys in the Sand II along with a third Poole/Donovan collaboration, Bijou (1972), and other shorts and material shot by Poole.[30] The collection won a 2003 GayVN Award for "Best Classic Gay DVD"[31] and is now out of print.

In May 2014, filmmaker and writer Jim Tushinski's full-length documentary I Always Said Yes: The Many Lives of Wakefield Poole which features extensive interviews with Poole, "Boys in the Sand" producer Marvin Schulman, and many contemporaries, began playing at film festivals.[32] In June 2014, the DVD company Vinegar Syndrome restored "Boys in the Sand" from the remaining film elements and released this new version on DVD along with early short films by Wakefield Poole and several documentary shorts about the filming and reception of Boys in the Sand.[33]

Notes

  1. ↑ Powell, Mimi; Scott Dagostino; Bhisham Kinha. "The Porn Power List". FAB magazine. Archived from the original on February 22, 2008. Retrieved March 6, 2008.
  2. ↑ "40 Years of Gay History: the Early Seventies". Advocate.com. Archived from the original on October 11, 2007. Retrieved November 5, 2007.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 'Wakefield Poole: Theater, Dance, and Porn', The Rialto Report, audio interview with Wakefield Poole
  4. ↑ Jeffrey Escoffier, "Beefcake to Hardcore: Gay Pornography and the Sexual Revolution," in Sex Scene. Media and the Sexual Revolution, ed. Eric Schaefer, Duke University Press, 2014, ISBN 9780822356424, pp. 319-347, at p. 319.
  5. ↑ Canby, Vincent (July 22, 1969). "Movie Review - Blue Movie (1968) Screen: Andy Warhol's 'Blue Movie'". New York Times. Retrieved December 29, 2015.
  6. ↑ Canby, Vincent (August 10, 1969). "Warhol's Red Hot and 'Blue' Movie. D1. Print. (behind paywall)". New York Times. Retrieved December 29, 2015.
  7. ↑ Comenas, Gary (1969). "July 21, 1969: Andy Warhol's Blue Movie Opens". WarholStars.org. Retrieved January 20, 2016.
  8. ↑ Haggerty, George E. (2015). A Companion to Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer Studies. John Wiley & Sons. p. 339. Retrieved January 20, 2016.
  9. 1 2 3 4 Halter, Ed (June 18, 2002). "Return to Paradise". Village Voice. Retrieved March 6, 2007.
  10. ↑ Edmonson p. 1
  11. ↑ Teal, D. "No Degradation": Wakefield Poole Adds New Dimension to Porn, 1972-03-01, The Advocate p. 16-17; quoted in Capino, Jose B., Seminal Fantasies: Wakefield Poole, pornography, independent cinema and the avante-garde, collected in Holmlund, Chris and Wyatt, Justins (eds.), Contemporary American Independent Film: From The Margins To The Mainstream, Routledge, 2004, p. 133 ISBN 0-415-25486-8
  12. ↑ Edmonson p. 74
  13. ↑ Edmonson p. 75
  14. 1 2 Rutledge (1989) p. 229
  15. ↑ Edmonson p. 2
  16. ↑ Rutledge (1989) p. 63
  17. ↑ Rutledge (1992) p. 1
  18. 1 2 Burger p. 16
  19. 1 2 Stevenson p. 113
  20. ↑ Saint Ives, Jesse (January 5, 1972). "Casey's bat scores in 'Boys in the Sand'". Advocate.
  21. ↑ Bailey, Cameron (February 10, 2005). "Blow-by-blow accounts". NOW Toronto. Retrieved March 18, 2008.
  22. ↑ Weitzer p. 52
  23. ↑ Jennings, Luke (March 26, 2006). "Rebirth of Poole". The Guardian UK. Retrieved March 18, 2008.
  24. ↑ Taylor, Robert (1974-08-29). "Tub be or not tub be". Oakland Tribune.
  25. ↑ "The Ritz". Internet Broadway Database. Retrieved November 6, 2007.
  26. ↑ Edmonson p. 171
  27. ↑ "Calvin Culver (I)". Internet Movie Database. Retrieved November 5, 2007.
  28. ↑ "Boys in the Sand II". Internet Movie Database. Retrieved November 6, 2007.
  29. ↑ Edmonson p. 218
  30. ↑ "Recommended DVDs". E-Newsletter Vol. II no. 49. Calumus Bookstore. November 4, 2002. Archived from the original on November 5, 2006. Retrieved November 5, 2007.
  31. ↑ "2003 GayVN Award Winners Announced". ManNet.com. May 8, 2003. Retrieved March 6, 2008.
  32. ↑ "I Always Said Yes". Internet Movie Database. Retrieved April 2, 2015.
  33. ↑ "Review". DocTerror.com. June 6, 2014. Retrieved April 2, 2015.

See also

References

External links

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