Cardinal gem

The five cardinal gems. Clockwise from top: sapphire, ruby, emerald, amethyst, diamond.

Cardinal gems are gems which have traditionally been considered precious above all others. The classification of the cardinal gems dates back to antiquity, and was largely determined by ceremonial or religious use and rarity.[1] The term has largely fallen out of use.

The five traditional cardinal gems are:

References

  1. Geary, T.F.; Whalen, D. (2008). The Illustrated Bead Bible: Terms, Tips & Techniques. Sterling Pub. p. 69. ISBN 9781402723537. Retrieved 2015-07-19.


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