Christine Jean

Christine Jean (born 1957 in Natnes) is a French biologist and environmental activist.[1] She was dubbed "Madame Loire" by the French press.[2]

She was awarded the Goldman Environmental Prize in 1992 for her efforts on preserving The Loire River, the longest river in France, from dam constructions.[3]

Education

Christine Jean was trained in agranomy at École nationale supérieure d'agronomie et des industries alimentaires and holds a master's degree in ecology in the domain of hydrology from Paul Verlaine University – Metz.[4]

S. O. S. Loire Vivante

Christine Jean coordinated a nationwide campaign to prevent the damming of the Loire. This was very important as the Loire is one of the last wild rivers with great ecological wealth. The dam project was supported by parts of the building industry who wanted to make a profit. Furthermore, it should have been used for using the water for cooling four reactors that were supposed to be built along the river.[5] The activism started when Jean, with the help of the WWF, united several small initiatives along the Loire river to a nationwide organization called S.O.S. Loire Vivante. Unified they could provide a strong opposition to the dam project. With funding of the WWF France, WWF Germany and WWF International they inaugurated a program to educate the public, engage media, sponsor conferences, stage demonstrations and ultimately file a legal suit against the dam- building consortium. After a long sustained opposition campaign they reached a victory when the French government announced that it would discard the Serre de la Fare dam construction and instead adopt an alternative river management program. The alternative program included tightening controls on urbanization in flood risk areas. Furthermore, two hydroelectriv installations were demolished to make it more possible for migratory fish like salmon to reach their spawning grounds.[6]

Activism

After her successful campaign against the dam project she continued her activism.[7] She did for example fight against the enlargement of Nantes - St.- Nazaire port at the Loire rivers mouth that were supposed to accommodate a nuclear power plant.[8]

Honours

References

  1. ↑ Sanction, Thomas; Murphy, Victoria (23 August 1999). "Heroes for the Planet: A Mission for Madame". TIME.com. Retrieved 6 February 2016.
  2. ↑ SANCTON, THOMAS. "A Mission for Madame". Time.com. Retrieved 16 August 2016.
  3. ↑ "Christine Jean – 1992 Goldman Prize Recipient". www.goldmanprize.org. Retrieved 6 February 2016.
  4. ↑ Breton, Mary Joy (1 Feb 2016). Women Pioneers For The Environment. Northeastern University Pres. p. 251. ISBN 9781555538552.
  5. ↑ SANCTON, THOMAS. "A Mission for Madame". Time.com. Retrieved 16 August 2016.
  6. ↑ "Christine Jean". Goldman Environmental Prize. Retrieved 16 August 2016.
  7. ↑ "Christine Jean". Goldman Environmental Prize. Retrieved 16 August 2016.
  8. ↑ Breton, Mary Joy (1 Feb 2016). Women Pioneers For The Environment. Northeastern University Pres. p. 253. ISBN 9781555538552.
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