Clarence Bird
| Sir Clarence Bird | |
|---|---|
| Born |
5 February 1885 Whalley, Lancashire |
| Died |
30 July 1986 (aged 101) Tunbridge Wells, Kent |
| Allegiance |
 United Kingdom |
| Service/branch |
 British Army |
| Years of service | 1904–1944 |
| Rank | Lieutenant-General |
| Commands held |
Bengal Sappers & Miners Engineer-in-Chief (India) |
| Battles/wars |
First World War Second World War |
| Awards | Knight Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire, Companion of the Order of the Bath, Companion of the Distinguished Service Order |
Lieutenant-General Sir Clarence August Bird KCIE CB DSO (5 February 1885 – 30 July 1986) was a British Army officer and colonial administrator, who served as Chairman of Rhodesia Railways.
Early life
Bird was born in Whalley, Lancashire and educated at Cheltenham College, before attending the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich.[1]
Military career
He commissioned into the Royal Engineers on 12 December 1904.[2] Between 1907 and 1913 he served in India, before going to France with the Indian Expeditionary Force upon the outbreak of the First World War. In 1917 he was awarded the Distinguished Service Order and returned to India until 1925, other than attended the Staff College, Camberley in 1921. Between 1926 and 1929 Bird was Chief Instructor in Fortification at the Royal School of Military Engineering, before commanding the Bengal Sappers & Miners from 1930 to 1933. Bird then worked at Aldershot Command until 1939, and was promoted to major-general in October that year. From 1939 to 1942 he was Engineer-in-Chief at Army HQ in India, and was made a Companion of the Order of the Bath in 1940. Between 1942 and 1944 Bird was Master-General of the Ordnance of the British Indian Army, and in 1943 was made a Knight Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire.[3] He retired from the army in July 1944.
Between July 1942 and 1952 Bird was Colonel Commandant of the Royal Engineers and was Colonel Commandant, Indian Electrical and Mechanical Engineers from 1944 to 1948.[4]
Other work
From 1944 to 1945 Bird was a Regional Commissioner in the Department of Food, Government of India. He was a Special Commissioner from 1945 to 1947 and then worked at the Ministry of Food until 1948. Between 1948 and 1953 he was Chairman of the Rhodesia Railways.[5]
He was a Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts.
References
- ↑ 'Bird, Sir Clarence August' in British Army Officers 1939-1945 at unithistories.com, accessed 5 July 2015
- ↑ The London Gazette: no. 27755. p. 417. 17 January 1905. Retrieved 5 July 2015.
- ↑ The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 35841. p. 6. 1 January 1943. Retrieved 5 July 2015.
- ↑ The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 39607. p. 4055. 29 July 1952. Retrieved 5 July 2015.
- ↑ 'Bird, Sir Clarence August' in British Army Officers 1939-1945 at unithistories.com, accessed 5 July 2015