Commander of the Army (Sri Lanka)
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Commander of the Army is the title of the professional head of the Sri Lanka Army. The current Commander of the Army is Lieutenant General Crishantha de Silva. It is a position comparable to that of Chief of the General Staff of the British Army.
The post traces its roots to the post of General Officer Commanding, Ceylon, which was the title of the General Officer Commanding of the British Army units in Ceylon prior to independence in 1948. After the formation of the Ceylon Army in 1949, its first commanding officer was of the rank of Brigadier, hence the title Commander of the Ceylon Army was formally adopted although it was at times referred as General Officer Commanding, Ceylon as far as the 1960s.
In the recent past serving army commanders have been of the rank of Lieutenant General, promoted to the honorary rank of General when retiring or promoted to Chief of Defence Staff, except in the case of Field Marshal Sarath Fonseka in which case he was made General when he was still the Commander of the Army.
List of Commanders
No. |
Portrait |
Rank |
Name |
Appointment |
Left office |
Unit |
Decorations |
1 | | Brigadier | Roderick Sinclair, Earl of Caithness | 10 October 1949 | 17 May 1952 | Gordon Highlanders | CBE, DSO |
2 | | Brigadier | Sir Francis S. Reid | 18 May 1952 | 8 February 1955 | Royal Artillery | CBE |
3 | | Major General | Anton Muttukumaru | 9 February 1955 | 31 December 1959 | Ceylon Light Infantry | OBE, ED, ADC |
4 | | Major General | H. W. G. Wijeyekoon | 1 January 1960 | 31 December 1963 | Ceylon Light Infantry | OBE, ED |
5 | | Major General | Deshamanya Richard Udugama | 1 January 1964 | 10 November 1966 | Ceylon Light Infantry | MBE |
6 | | Major General | Bertram Heyn | 11 November 1966 | 30 September 1967 | Ceylon Light Infantry | |
7 | | Lieutenant General | Deshamanya Sepala Attygalle | 1 October 1967 | 13 October 1977 | Sri Lanka Armoured Corps | LVO, ADC |
8 | | Lieutenant General | Deshamanya Denis Perera | 14 October 1977 | 13 October 1981 | Sri Lanka Engineers | VSV |
9 | | Lieutenant General | Tissa Weeratunga | 14 October 1981 | 11 February 1985 | Gemunu Watch | VSV |
10 | | Lieutenant General | Nalin Seneviratne | 12 February 1985 | 15 August 1988 | Sri Lanka Engineers | VSV |
11 | | Lieutenant General | Hamilton Wanasinghe | 16 August 1988 | 15 November 1991 | Sri Lanka Artillery | VSV |
12 | | Lieutenant General | Cecil Waidyaratne | 16 November 1991 | 31 December 1993 | Sri Lanka Armoured Corps | VSV |
13 | | Lieutenant General | G. H. De Silva | 1 January 1994 | 30 April 1996 | Gemunu Watch | RWP, VSV, USP |
14 | | Lieutenant General | Rohan Daluwatte | 1 May 1996 | 15 December 1998 | Sri Lanka Armoured Corps | RWP, RSP, VSV, USP |
15 | | Lieutenant General | C. S. Weerasooriya | 16 December 1998 | 24 August 2000 | Sri Lanka Artillery | RWP, RSP, VSV, USP |
16 | | Lieutenant General | L. P. Balagalle | 25 August 2000 | 30 June 2004 | Sri Lanka Artillery | RWP, RSP, VSV, USP, VSP |
17 | | Lieutenant General | Shantha Kottegoda | 1 July 2004 | 5 December 2005 | Sri Lanka Light Infantry | WWV, RWP, RSP, VSV, USP, VSP |
18 | | General | Sarath Fonseka | 6 December 2005 | 15 July 2009 | Sri Lanka Sinha Regiment | RWP, RSP, VSV, USP |
19 | | General | Jagath Jayasuriya | 15 July 2009 | 1 August 2013 | Sri Lanka Armoured Corps | VSP, USP |
20 | | General | Daya Ratnayake | 1 August 2013 | 21 February 2015 | Sri Lanka Light Infantry | WWV, RWP, RSP, USP |
21 | | Lieutenant General | Crishantha de Silva | 22 February 2015 | Present | Sri Lanka Engineers | RWP, USP |
See also
References
External links