Conocarpus
| Conocarpus | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Conocarpus erectus | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| (unranked): | Angiosperms |
| (unranked): | Eudicots |
| (unranked): | Rosids |
| Order: | Myrtales |
| Family: | Combretaceae |
| Genus: | Conocarpus L.[1] |
| Species | |
|
See text | |
| Synonyms | |
|
Rudbeckia Adans.[1] | |
Conocarpus is a genus of two species of flowering plants in the family Combretaceae, native to tropical regions of the world. One of the species is a widespread mangrove species, the other is restricted to a small area around the southern Red Sea coasts, where it grows alongside seasonal rivers.
They are dense multiple-trunked shrubs or small to medium-sized trees from 1-20 m tall.
The generic name is derived from the Greek words κονος (konos), meaning "cone," and καρπος (karpos), meaning "fruit."[2]
Distribution
Bottonwood tree at Fort Jefferson in the Dry Tortugas
Conocarpus species are native to the silt shores of coasts and islands of Florida, including the Florida keys.[3] They are also widely distributed on coasts of tropical America from Bermuda and The Bahamas through West Indies including Puerto Rico and Virgin Islands; from Mexico south on the Atlantic coast to Brazil and on the Pacific Coast to Ecuador including the Galapagos Islands, and Peru; and on coasts of west Africa and in Melanesia and Polynesia.
List of Species
- Conocarpus acuminatus Roxb. ex DC. synonym of Anogeissus acuminata (Roxb. ex DC.) Wall. ex Guillem. & Perr. [4]
- Conocarpus acutifolius Willd. ex Schult. synonym of Conocarpus erectus L. [5]
- Conocarpus erectus L. [6]
- Conocarpus erectus var. arboreus DC. synonym of Conocarpus erectus L. [7]
- Conocarpus erectus var. argenteus Millsp. synonym of Conocarpus erectus L. [8]
- Conocarpus erectus f. erectus synonym of Conocarpus erectus L. [9]
- Conocarpus erectus var. erectus synonym of Conocarpus erectus L. [10]
- Conocarpus erectus var. procumbens DC. synonym of Conocarpus erectus L. [11]
- Conocarpus erectus f. sericeus (E.Forst. ex DC.) Stace synonym of Conocarpus erectus L. [12]
- Conocarpus erectus var. sericeus E.Forst. ex DC. synonym of Conocarpus erectus L. [13]
- Conocarpus hirtus Buch.-Ham. ex Wall. (Unresolved) [14]
- Conocarpus lanceolatus B.Heyne ex Wall. (Unresolved) [15]
- Conocarpus lancifolius Engl. [16]
- Conocarpus latifolius Roxb. ex DC. synonym of Anogeissus latifolia (Roxb. ex DC.) Wall. ex Guillem. & Perr. [17]
- Conocarpus leiocarpus DC. synonym of Anogeissus leiocarpa (DC.) Guill. & Perr. [18]
- Conocarpus monocarpus Steud. (Unresolved) [19]
- Conocarpus myrtifolius Buch.-Ham. ex Wall. synonym of Anogeissus pendula Edgew. [20]
- Conocarpus niloticus Delile ex Steud. (Unresolved) [21]
- Conocarpus novae-zeylandiae Cels ex Ten. (Unresolved) [22]
- Conocarpus parvifolius Hochst. ex A.Rich. (Unresolved) [23]
- Conocarpus procumbens L. synonym of Conocarpus erectus L. [24]
- Conocarpus pubescens Schumach. & Thonn. (Unresolved) [25]
- Conocarpus racemosus L. synonym of Laguncularia racemosa (L.) C.F.Gaertn. [26]
- Conocarpus schimperi Hochst. ex A.Rich. synonym of Anogeissus leiocarpa (DC.) Guill. & Perr. [27]
- Conocarpus sericeus J.R.Forst. ex G.Don synonym of Conocarpus erectus L. [28]
- Conocarpus sericeus (Griseb.) Jiménez synonym of Conocarpus erectus L. [29]
- Conocarpus supina Crantz synonym of Conocarpus erectus L. [30]
Formerly placed here
- Anogeissus acuminata (Roxb. ex DC.) Wall. ex Guill. & Perr. (as C. acuminatus Roxb. ex DC.) [31]
- Anogeissus latifolia (Roxb. ex DC.) Wall. ex Guill. & Perr. (as C. latifolius Roxb. ex DC.) [32]
- Anogeissus leiocarpa (DC.) Guill. & Perr. (as C. leiocarpus DC.) [33]
- Anogeissus pendula Edgew. [34]
- Laguncularia racemosa (L.) C.F.Gaertn. (as C. racemosus L.) [35]
References
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Conocarpus. |
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Wikispecies has information related to: Conocarpus |
- 1 2 "Genus: Conocarpus L.". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. 1996-09-17. Retrieved 2010-11-27.
- ↑ Austin, Daniel F. (2004). Florida Ethnobotany. CRC Press. p. 372. ISBN 978-0-8493-2332-4.
- ↑ "Florida Forest Trees – Buttonwood (Conocarpus erectus)". University of Florida School of Forest Resources & Conservation. Retrieved 3 September 2012.
- ↑ http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2734514
- ↑ http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2734515
- ↑ http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2734516
- ↑ http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2734517
- ↑ http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2734518
- ↑ http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/tro-50270338
- ↑ http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/tro-8200221
- ↑ http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2734519
- ↑ http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2606748
- ↑ http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2734521
- ↑ http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2734522
- ↑ http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2734523
- ↑ http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2734524
- ↑ http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2734525
- ↑ http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2734526
- ↑ http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2734527
- ↑ http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2734528
- ↑ http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2734529
- ↑ http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2734530
- ↑ http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2734531
- ↑ http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2734532
- ↑ http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2734533
- ↑ http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2734534
- ↑ http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2734535
- ↑ http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2734536
- ↑ http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2734537
- ↑ http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2734538
- ↑ http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2641162
- ↑ http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2641173
- ↑ http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2641178
- ↑ http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2641183
- ↑ http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2338852
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