Corporative Chamber
São Bento Palace, seat of the Corporative Chamber, and now of the Assembly of the Republic of Portugal.
The Corporative Chamber (Portuguese: Câmara Corporativa) was one of the two parliamentary chambers established under the Portuguese Constitution of 1933, the other being the National Assembly. Unlike the directly elected National Assembly, it had a purely consultative, rather than legislative role.
The creation of the Corporative Chamber was part of corporatist philosophy advocated by Salazar and adopted by the Estado Novo. Its function was to represent the various economic, cultural, social, and other corporations.
The Corporative Chamber met in the former Senate chamber of the São Bento Palace. It was composed of members elected by the various types of Portuguese corporations, including:
- Provinces and Municipalities;
- Universities and Schools;
- Trade Unions;
- Economic Organizations and Employers;
- Social Welfare Organizations.
Presidents
| № | Portrait | Name (Born–Died) |
Term of Office | Party | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  | Eduardo Augusto Marques | 1935 | 1944 | National Union |
| 2 | | Domingos Fezas Vital | 1944 | 1946 | National Union |
| 3 | | José Gabriel Pinto Coelho | 1946 | 1949 | National Union |
| 4 |  | Marcelo Caetano (1906–1980) | 1949 | 1955 | National Union |
| 5 | | João Pinto da Costa Leite | 1955 | 1957 | National Union |
| 6 | | Luís Supico Pinto | 1957 | 1973 | National Union from 1970 People's National Action |
| 7 | | Mário Júlio de Almeida Costa | 1973 | 1974 | People's National Action |
See also
External links
- Latin fascist elites: the Mussolini, Franco, and Salazar regimes, Paul Lewis, 2002
- A history of fascism, 1914-1945, Stanley G. Payne, 1996
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