Cuxtal Ecological Reserve

Cuxtal Ecological Reserve
Ecological Preservation Area

Entrance Cuxtal Ecological Reserve, Yucatán.
Cuxtal Ecological Reserve

Location in Mexico

Coordinates: 20°51′38″N 89°37′27″W / 20.86056°N 89.62417°W / 20.86056; -89.62417Coordinates: 20°51′38″N 89°37′27″W / 20.86056°N 89.62417°W / 20.86056; -89.62417
Country Mexico
Mexican States Yucatán
Municipalities Mérida Municipality
Time zone CST (UTC−6)
 • Summer (DST) CDT (UTC−5)
Postal code 97316[1]
Area code 999[2]

The Cuxtal Ecological Reserve is located south of Mérida in the state of Yucatán in southeastern Mexico. It is a designated "green space" for the Mérida Municipality made up of 21,514 acres (10,757 hectares) of land that was designated in 1993 as an ecological and historic preservation area.[3] It contains 7 historic haciendas, archaeological sites, cenotes as well as a nature preserve and the Biological Sciences campus for UADY.

Toponymy

The name (Cuxtal) is a word from the Mayan language meaning birth or life.[4]

How to get there

Take Calle 50 just south of the Periférico to Calle 161. The reserve is between Calle 161 and 163 on the north and south, bounded by Calle 50 on the east and Calle 50C on the west. The preservation area extends in a loop for approximately 65 km. From the entrance of the reserve to the farthest hacienda, Dzoyaxché, it is 32 km.[5]

History

Main article: Haciendas of Yucatán

On 28 June 1993 the area was designated to protect the history of the 7 large haciendas, their adjoining pueblas, 12 minor archaeological sites, 6 cenotes and one of Mérida's important water supply stations.[5] There are also two police commissaries in the reserve,[3] as well as the Biology and Agricultural Sciences Campus of the Autonomous University of Yucatan (UADY). The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Husbandry is also located on the campus which is near Xmatkuil.[6]

Besides preservation of the man-made history of the area, the reserve serves as an important part of Mérida's green beltway. The vegetation of Cuxtal is lush and primarily a deciduous forest. The reserve is also home to a variety of wildlife, typical to the area, such as armadillos, white-tailed deer, reptiles and various species of birds.[7] The wildlife also serve important functions for scientific investigation. Over a 36-month period, birds were trapped, tagged, blood samples were drawn and the birds then released. 182 species were identified within the time from 2001-2003. Five of the birds showed evidence of infection with West Nile Virus.[8]

Near the village of San Ignacio Tesip, an interactive park called "Bee Planet" was opened in 2013 with the dual purpose of studying the melipona bee and allowing students and the public to see the production techniques, observe research, and taste the honey produced. Yucatán is the largest producer of honey in Mexico[9] and the project was designed to revive agriculture and husbandry in the area which declined after the bust of the Henequen industry in Yucatán.[10]

In 2014 efforts were redoubled to keep the area protected after it was revealed that the northernmost areas near the Periférico had been deforested by urban expansion. Plans were being reviewed on whether to try to reforest the damaged areas or require that owners plant trees on their properties.[11]

Communities

There are 7 police substations and 2 stations in the reserve which is made up of the 9 communities:

Community Population
Dzoyaxché 412 in 2005[12]
Dzununcán 1528 in 2005[13]
Hunxectamán 104 in 2005[14]
Molas 1859 in 2005[15]
San Ignacio Tesip 329 in 2005[16]
San Pedro Chimay 1012 in 2005[17]
Santa Cruz Palomeque 718 in 2005[18]
Tahdzibichén 678 in 2005[19]
Xmatkuil 357 in 2005[20]

Within the communities are the following protected haciendas:[21]

References

  1. ↑ "Consulta Códigos Postales". Servicio Postal Mexicano. Correos de México. Retrieved 29 April 2015.
  2. ↑ "Yucatan Mexico Telephone Area Codes". Travel Yucatan. Travel Yucatan. Retrieved 29 April 2015.
  3. 1 2 "Cuxtal Ecological Reserve". The Matrix. Enlaces y Comunicaciones del Sureste. Retrieved 8 May 2015.
  4. ↑ "AH CUXTAL". slovar-vocab. slovar-vocab. Retrieved 8 May 2015.
  5. 1 2 Lougheed, Vivien (2009). Yucatan Chetumal, Merida, Campeche. Edison, N.J.: Hunter Publishing. p. 22. ISBN 978-1-588-43734-1. Retrieved 8 May 2015.
  6. ↑ "Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia". Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán (in Spanish). Mérida, Mexico: Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán. Retrieved 9 May 2015.
  7. ↑ "Dzoyaxché". Gobierno del Estado de Yucatán (in Spanish). Mérida, Mexico: Gobierno del Estado de Yucatán. Retrieved 8 May 2015.
  8. ↑ Loroño Pino, María Alba (Summer 2008). "Characterization of Epitope-blocking Elisa for Differential Diagnoses of Secondary Flavivirus Infections". Dissertations Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado. University of Michigan , Ann Arbor, Michigan: ProQuest LLC: 9–10. Retrieved 8 May 2015.
  9. ↑ Martinez, Veronica (6 November 2013). "Abrió sus puertas el parque interactivo "Abeja Planet"" (in Spanish). Mérida, Mexico: Por Esto!. Retrieved 9 May 2015.
  10. ↑ Chan, Joaquín (5 November 2013). "Realiza "dulce" proyecto" (in Spanish). Mérida, Mexico: Diario de Yucatán. Retrieved 9 May 2015.
  11. ↑ Chan, Martha (26 May 2014). "Más del 10% de la Reserva de Cuxtal se pierde por crecimiento urbano" (in Spanish). Mérida, Mexico: Milenio Novedades. SIPSE. Retrieved 9 May 2015.
  12. ↑ "Dzoyaxché". PueblosAmerica (in Spanish). PueblosAmerica. 2005. Retrieved 6 May 2015.
  13. ↑ "Dzununcán". PueblosAmerica (in Spanish). PueblosAmerica. 2005. Retrieved 6 May 2015.
  14. ↑ "Hunxectamán". PueblosAmerica (in Spanish). PueblosAmerica. 2005. Retrieved 6 May 2015.
  15. ↑ "Molas". PueblosAmerica (in Spanish). PueblosAmerica. 2005. Retrieved 6 May 2015.
  16. ↑ "San Ignacio Tesip". PueblosAmerica (in Spanish). PueblosAmerica. 2005. Retrieved 6 May 2015.
  17. ↑ "San Pedro Chimay". PueblosAmerica (in Spanish). PueblosAmerica. 2005. Retrieved 8 May 2015.
  18. ↑ "Santa Cruz Palomeque". PueblosAmerica (in Spanish). PueblosAmerica. 2005. Retrieved 8 May 2015.
  19. ↑ "Tahdzibichén". PueblosAmerica (in Spanish). PueblosAmerica. 2005. Retrieved 8 May 2015.
  20. ↑ "Xmatkuil". PueblosAmerica (in Spanish). PueblosAmerica. 2005. Retrieved 8 May 2015.
  21. ↑ "Reserva Ecologica Municipal Cuxtal" (PDF). The Matrix. Mérida, Mexico: Municipal Government of Merida, Yucatán. Retrieved 9 May 2015.
  22. ↑ "Haciendas » Dzoyaxché". Gobierno del Estado de Yucatán (in Spanish). Mérida, Mexico: Gobierno del Estado de Yucatán. Retrieved 9 May 2015.

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