Cycas micronesica

Cycas micronesica
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Division: Cycadophyta
Class: Cycadopsida
Order: Cycadales
Family: Cycadaceae
Genus: Cycas
Species: C. micronesica
Binomial name
Cycas micronesica
K.D. Hill, 1994

Cycas micronesica is a type of cycad found in Micronesia, the Marianas Group and the western Caroline Islands. The species, previously lumped with Cycas rumphii or Cycas circinalis, was described in 1994 by Ken Hill.[2] It is linked with the human degenerative disease Lytico-Bodig disease, which is similar to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) through a neurotoxin in the seeds, which were a traditional food source on Guam until the 1960s.[3]

Conservation

Cycas micronesica is threatened by an introduced insect pest, the diaspidid scale Aulacaspis yasumatsui, first recognised in Guam in December 2003.[4] Because of this the species is considered to be endangered.[1]

References

  1. 1 2 Marler, T.; Haynes, J. & Lindstrom, A. (2009). "Cycas micronesica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2010.4. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 31 March 2011.
  2. Hill, K.D. (1994). Cycas micronesica. Australian Systematic Botany 7: 554-556.
  3. Sacks, Oliver. (1996). The Island of the Colour-blind. Pan Macmillan Australia: Sydney. ISBN 0-330-35887-1
  4. Terry, Irene; & Marler, Thomas. (2005). Paradise Lost? Tipping the scales against Guam’s Cycas micronesica. The Cycad Newsletter 28(3-4): 21-23.

External links


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