Dayan Jayatilleka

Dayan Jayatilleka
දයාන් ජයතිලක
Permanent Representative of Sri Lanka to the United Nations in Geneva
In office
June 2007 – October 2009
Preceded by Sarala Fernando
Succeeded by Kshenuka Seneviratne
Sri Lankan Ambassador to France
In office
January 2011 – January 2013
Preceded by Lionel Fernando
Succeeded by Karunaratne Hangawatte
Personal details
Born 1956 (age 59–60)
Alma mater
Profession Academic
Ethnicity Sinhalese

Dayan Jayatilleka (Sinhalese: දයාන් ජයතිලක; born 1956) is a Sri Lankan academic, diplomat, writer and politician.

Early life and family

Jayatilleka was born in 1956.[1] He is the son of Mervyn De Silva and Lakshmi Sylvia Fernando.[1] He was named after the Israeli general Moshe Dayan.[2][3] Jayatilleka was educated at St. Joseph's College, Colombo.[1] After school he studied at Aquinas University College, Colombo before joining the University of Sri Lanka Peradeniya campus, graduating from its successor, the University of Peradeniya, with a first class honours B.A. degree in political science.[1] He was Fulbright Scholar at the Binghamton University between 1982 and 1983, studying for a doctorate in political sociology.[1]

Jayatilleka had become involved in radical politics at a young age and whilst studying Advanced Level at Aquinas he was "picked up" by the Intelligence Services Division and questioned at their headquarters in Longdon Place, Colombo.[4] At Peradeniya he was a member of two radical groups - the Lanka Samaja Adhyayana Kavaya (Lanka Social Studies Circle) and Samaja Adhyayana Kavaya.[4] Whilst at Binghamton he was involved with solidarity movements in support of El Salvador, Guatemala and Nicaragua.[5] He returned to Sri Lanka in 1982 to observe the presidential election but, having gotten involved in militant Sri Lankan politics, never returned to Binghamton and dropped out.[5][6]

Jayatilleka has been married three times.[5] He first married a Burgher woman called Margreet and then Pulsara Liyanage.[5] He is currently married to accountant Sanja de Silva.[1]

Career

Jayatilleka was a visiting lecturer at the University of Colombo from 1982 to 1984. After getting involved in radical politics he and others founded the Vikalpa Kandayama (Alternative Group).[4][5] Jayatilleka had been a supporter of Tamil militancy for some time and had argued that their actions were a war of national liberation, not terrorism.[7] Vikalpa Kandayama formed a relationship with the Tamil militant Eelam People's Revolutionary Liberation Front (EPRLF).[5] Vikalpa Kandayama was banned in 1986 and Jayatilleka was indicted, in absentia, by the Colombo High Court on 14 counts including conspiracy to overthrow the state through violence.[8] In the meantime, Jayatilleka had gone into hiding, spending two years underground in Sri Lanka and one year in India.[2][5][9] He was then pardoned by President J. R. Jayewardene.[6]

Jayatilleka joined the Sri Lanka People's Party after its leader Vijaya Kumaratunga was assassinated and became a member of the party's central committee.[5][9] Jayatilleka was Minister of Planning and Youth Affairs for the North Eastern Province between 1988 and 1989 but resigned because of policy differences.[1][9][10][11] Jayatilleka then abandoned his radical beliefs and became a prominent supporter of President Ranasinghe Premadasa, serving as his advisor from 1989 to 1993.[6][8][9] He was Director of Conflict Studies at the Institute of Policy Studies (1990–94) and executive director of the Premadasa Centre (1994-2000).[8][9] He was also editor of Lanka Guardian, the journal founded by his father, from 1996 to 1998.[6][8][9]

Jayatilleka received a M.Phil. degree from the University of Colombo in October 2002.[1] He was visiting senior fellow and adjunct professor at the Johns Hopkins University between 2005 and 2006.[12] He was later appointed senior lecturer at the University of Colombo.[1][11][12] He was a member of the Council of Management of the Bandaranaike Centre for International Studies (BCIS).[1][11] He received a PhD degree from the Griffith University in 2007 after writing a thesis titled The Moral Sierra Maestra: The Moral-Ethical Dimension of the Political Thought of Fidel Castro.[1][13]

Jayatilleka was Sri Lanka's Permanent Representative to the United Nations in Geneva between June 2007 and October 2009.[12][14] During his tenure he was chairman of the International Labour Organization's governing body (2007–08); vice president of the United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC) (2007–08); and co-ordinator of the Asian group on United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (2009).[1][12][15] Jayatilleka is credited with shielding Sri Lanka from censure by the UNHRC for alleged human rights violations during the final stages of the Sri Lankan Civil War in 2009.[16][17] Jayatilleka had been appointed for a two-year term but when his contract expired in June 2009 President Mahinda Rajapaksa extended his contract until June 2010.[17] However, on 17 July 2009 the Foreign Ministry told him by fax to "relinquish [his] duties and return to Colombo on 20 August".[16] According to Jayatilleka no reason was given for his sacking but it was suggested that Sinhalese nationalists were unhappy with support for the implementation of the 13th Amendment.[16][17]

Jayatilleka was visiting senior research fellow at the National University of Singapore's Institute of South Asian Studies (ISAS) in 2010.[12] He was honorary senior fellow at ISAS between 2011 and 2013.[12] He was Ambassador to France, also accredited to Portugal and Spain, and Sri Lanka’s permanent delegate to UNESCO from January 2011 to January 2013.[12][18]

Jayatilleka has written articles and columns for several publications including the Daily Mirror, Daily News, The Island, Lakbima, Sunday Island, Sunday Observer and Weekend Express.[19]

Works

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 "Dayan elected Chairman for the ILO Governing Body". The Island (Sri Lanka). 19 June 2007.
  2. 1 2 D. B. S. Jeyaraj, D. B. S. Jeyaraj (25 June 2012). "Mervyn de Silva: reminiscences about a journalist colossus". The Daily Mirror (Sri Lanka).
  3. ↑ Godage, K. (20 July 2009). "Dayan recalled". The Island (Sri Lanka).
  4. 1 2 3 Rathindra Kuruwita, Rathindra (1 November 2009). "Rebel with a cause". The Nation (Sri Lanka).
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Gunasekara, Naomi (26 March 2007). "The revolutionary turned public intellectual". Daily News (Sri Lanka).
  6. 1 2 3 4 Sri Kantha, Sachi (14 March 2011). "Now riding the UNESCO Horse (Hoax)". Ilankai Tamil Sangam.
  7. ↑ Sri Kantha, Sachi (29 February 2008). "Dissecting Dayan Jayatilleka's Past and Present". Ilankai Tamil Sangam.
  8. 1 2 3 4 Sri Kantha, Sachi (21 January 2006). "Concerning Dayan Jayatilleke, JVP and Pol Potism". Tamil Nation.
  9. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Gosh, Partha S. (17 March 1996). "Sri Lanka: the travails of a democracy...". The Sunday Times (Sri Lanka).
  10. ↑ Christopher, Chrishanthi (27 September 2013). "UNP has no future with Ranil - Dayan". Sri Lanka Guardian.
  11. 1 2 3 "Jayatilleke apponted new ILO Governing Body Chairman". The Nation (Sri Lanka). 24 June 2007.
  12. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Ambassador Dayan Jayatilleka Assumes Duties In Paris". The Sunday Leader. 23 January 2011.
  13. ↑ "The Moral Sierra Maestra: The Moral-Ethical Dimension of the Political Thought of Fidel Castro". Griffith University.
  14. ↑ "List of former Ambassadors/Permanent Representatives to the United Nations in Geneva". Permanent Mission of Sri Lanka to the United Nations Geneva Switzerland.
  15. ↑ "Dr. Dayan Jayatilleka leaves Geneva". Daily News (Sri Lanka). 21 August 2009.
  16. 1 2 3 "Sri Lankan top diplomat 'sacked'". BBC Sinhala. 19 July 2009.
  17. 1 2 3 "Sri Lankan diplomat who advocated power sharing is sacked". Deccan Herald. Indo-Asian News Service. 19 July 2009.
  18. ↑ "Farewell". UNESCO.
  19. ↑ Gourevitch, Philip (1 August 2005). "Tides of War". The New Yorker.
  20. 1 2 3 DeSilva-Ranasinghe, Sergei (16 May 2013). "In the security of Sri Lanka". Daily FT.
  21. ↑ Chambers, Paul (10 January 2010). "Ethical violence as a means to political ends". The Nation (Sri Lanka).
  22. ↑ Kurukulasuriya, Lasanda (21 April 2013). "'Long War, Cold Peace' -the unfinished story of an unfinished conflict". The Sunday Times (Sri Lanka).
  23. ↑ Senaratne, Kalana (24 April 2013). "'Long War, Cold Peace'". The Island (Sri Lanka).
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