Debian-Installer

Debian-Installer
Original author(s) Debian Project
Developer(s) Debian Install System Team
Initial release June 6, 2005 (2005-06-06)
Stable release
8.0 (Jessie) / April 25, 2015 (2015-04-25)[1]
Development status Active
Written in C
Operating system Microcosm of Debian, made of udebs. (Loading from Microsoft Windows is supported via win32-loader.)
Available in 87 languages
Type System installer
License GPL
Website www.debian.org/devel/debian-installer

Debian-Installer is an installation program designed for the Debian Linux distribution. It originally appeared in Debian release 3.1 (Sarge),[2] released on June 6, 2005,[3] although the first release of a Linux distribution it was used with was Skolelinux Venus (1.0).[4] It is also one of two official installers available for Ubuntu; the other being called Ubiquity (itself based on parts of debian-installer) which was introduced in Ubuntu 6.06 (Dapper Drake).

It makes use of cdebconf (a reimplementation of debconf in C) to perform configuration at install time.

Originally, it only supported text-mode and ncurses. A graphical front-end (using GTK+-DirectFB) was first introduced in Debian 4.0 (Etch). Since Debian 6.0 (Squeeze), it uses Xorg instead of DirectFB.

debootstrap

debootstrap is software which allows installation of a Debian base system into a subdirectory of another, already installed operating system.[5] It needs access to a Debian repository and doesn't require an installation CD.[5] It can also be installed and run from another operating system or to create a "cross-debootstrapping", a rootfs for a machine of a different architecture,[5] for instance, OpenRISC.[6] There is also a largely equivalent version written in C – cdebootstrap, which is used in debian-installer.[5]

Debootstrap can be used to install Debian in a system without using an installation disk but can also be used to run a different Debian flavor in a chroot environment.[7] This way it is possible to create a full (minimal) Debian installation which can be used for testing purposes, or for building packages in a "clean" environment (as e.g. pbuilder does).[7]

See also

References

  1. "Debian "jessie" Release Information". Debian. Retrieved 2015-04-27.
  2. "Debian GNU/Linux 3.1 released". Debian. 2005-06-06. Retrieved 2015-04-27.
  3. "Debian "sarge" Release Information". Debian. Retrieved 2015-04-27.
  4. "First distribution ships with Debian-Installer". Debian. 2004-06-21. Retrieved 2015-04-27.
  5. 1 2 3 4 "Debootstrap". Debian wiki.
  6. Svensson, Christian. "[Openrisc] Introducing: Debian for OpenRISC". Openrisc mailing list. OpenCores.org, equivalent to ORSoC AB. Retrieved 27 February 2014.
  7. 1 2 "debootstrap". Debian man pages.
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