Deputy First Minister of Scotland

Deputy First Minister of Scotland

Incumbent John Swinney since 21 November 2014
Appointer	First Minister of Scotland
Term length	Scottish Parliamentary Elections are held every four years. The Deputy First Minister is appointed by the First Minister. No term limits are imposed on the office.
Inaugural holder	Jim Wallace
Formation	7 May 1999
Website	www.gov.scot

Scotland

This article is part of a series on the politics and government of Scotland
Government First Minister Nicola Sturgeon Deputy First Minister John Swinney Cabinet 8th government Crown Office and Procurator Fiscal Service Civil Service Directorates Public bodies Executive agencies Local government
Parliament Presiding Officer Ken Macintosh Acts Statutory Instruments Shadow Cabinets Members (MSPs) 1999 2003 2007 2011 2016 Elections 1999 2003 2007 2011 2016 Next Constituencies and electoral regions Legislative Consent Motion
Law Supreme Court (UK) Supreme Courts Sheriff Courts Land Courts Justice of the Peace Courts Lord Lyon Court
Scotland in the UK Her Majesty's Government Scotland Office Sec. of State: D. Mundell Under-Sec.: A. Dunlop UK Parliament Grand Committee Select Committee Reserved matters Elections Constituencies Current Westminster MPs
Scotland in the EU European Parliament elections Constituency
Administrative divisions Local government Convention of Scottish Local Authorities
Other countries Atlas

The Deputy First Minister of Scotland (Scottish Gaelic: Leas-Phrìomh Mhinistear na h-Alba; Scots: Heid Meinister Depute o Scotland) is the deputy to the First Minister of Scotland. The post-holder deputises for the First Minister of Scotland in period of absence or overseas visits, and will be expected to answer to the Scottish Parliament on behalf of the First Minister at First Minister's Questions.

Functioning responsibilities

The post is not recognised in statute (in comparison with the post of First Minister which is established by the Scotland Act 1998), and its holder is simply an ordinary member of the Scottish Government. The post has nonetheless existed since the establishment of the Scottish Parliament and Scottish Government in 1999. When one party governs alone, the Deputy First Minister is a senior member of the governing party, typically the party's depute leader. When the government is formed by a coalition, the Deputy First Minister is usually the leader of the minority partner.

The Deputy First Minister, within the Scottish Government, has direct responsibility and control over the strategy of the Scottish Government, delivery and outcomes of ministerial portfolios, resilience, as well as cross-government co-ordination of public service reform.^[1] Alongside the responsibilities of the post-holders functions as Deputy First Minister, the post holder is also required to have direct responsibility for a cabinet secretary post. The current Deputy First Minister, John Swinney, is also Cabinet Secretary for Education and Skills.

Nomination and election

The Additional Member System used to elect Members of the Scottish Parliament makes it difficult for a single party to have an absolute majority. Between 1999 and 2007, the Scottish Executive was formed by a Labour and Liberal Democrat coalition. The First Minister was appointed from the majority coalition partner (Labour) and the Deputy First Minister from the minority partner (Liberal Democrats).

Although the Scottish National Party (SNP) formed a single party minority administration following the 2007 election, the post was not abolished despite there being no need to recognise the status of a second party leader, instead being given to the SNP's depute leader, Nicola Sturgeon.^[2] When Sturgeon became First Minister, the party's depute leader, Stewart Hosie, was serving in the Parliament of the United Kingdom and did not have a seat in the Scottish Parliament. The Deputy First Minister's post thus went to John Swinney.

Acting First Minister

During the illness of the first First Minister, Donald Dewar, the Deputy First Minister took over the running of the Executive as Acting First Minister. The spelling used in the titles of all Deputy First Ministers so far has not been in line with traditional Scottish usage, which uses the form "Depute" in preference to "Deputy".

List of Deputy First Ministers

	Portrait	Term of office		Party	Other offices held whilst in post	First Minister
Jim Wallace		7 May 1999	23 June 2005	Liberal Democrats	Minister for Justice (1999–2003) Minister for Enterprise and Lifelong Learning (2003–2005)		Donald Dewar
						Henry McLeish
						Jack McConnell
	Nicol Stephen		23 June 2005	16 May 2007	Liberal Democrats	Jack McConnell	Minister for Enterprise and Lifelong Learning
Nicola Sturgeon		16 May 2007	19 November 2014	Scottish National Party	Cabinet Secretary for Health and Wellbeing (2007–2012) Cabinet Secretary for Infrastructure and Capital Investment (2012–2014)		Alex Salmond
John Swinney		21 November 2014	Incumbent	Scottish National Party	Cabinet Secretary for Finance, Constitution and Economy (2014–2016) Cabinet Secretary for Education and Skills (2016–present)		Nicola Sturgeon

References

↑ https://beta.gov.scot/about/who-runs-government/cabinet-and-ministers/deputy-first-minister/
↑ "Salmond announces his new cabinet". BBC News. 2007-05-16. Retrieved 2007-05-16.