Douglas Harkness

The Hon.
Douglas Scott Harkness
Member of the Canadian Parliament
for Calgary East
In office
1945–1953
Preceded by George Henry Ross
Succeeded by John Kushner
Member of the Canadian Parliament
for Calgary North
In office
1953–1968
Preceded by District was created in 1952.
Succeeded by Eldon Woolliams
Member of the Canadian Parliament
for Calgary Centre
In office
1968–1972
Preceded by District was created in 1966.
Succeeded by Harvie Andre
Personal details
Born (1903-03-29)March 29, 1903
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Died May 2, 1999(1999-05-02) (aged 96)
Calgary, Alberta
Political party Progressive Conservative
Cabinet Minister of Northern Affairs and National Resources (1957)
Minister of Agriculture (1957–1960)
Minister of National Defence (1960–1963)
Awards George Medal
Military service
Rank Lieutenant-Colonel
Battles/wars World War II

Douglas Scott Harkness, PC OC GM ED (March 29, 1903 – May 2, 1999), was a Canadian politician, teacher, farmer and former Lieutenant Colonel in the Royal Canadian Artillery.

Early life and military service

He was born in Toronto, Ontario and moved to Calgary, Alberta in 1929. He graduated from the University of Alberta, then farmed and taught school in the vicinity of Red Deer.[1] He taught at Crescent Heights High School until 1939.

He fought during the Second World War from 1940 to 1945, serving in the European theater of war. He was posted to Great Britain, Sicily, Italy and Northwest Europe.[1] In 1943 was awarded the George Medal "in recognition of conspicuous gallantry in carrying out hazardous work in a very brave manner".[2] Harkness was aboard a troopship when it was torpedoed transiting from Sicily to England. Harkness was awarded the medal for his organization of the abandonment of the ship. In 1945, Harkness was the commanding officer of the 5th Anti-Tank Regiment of the 4th Armoured Division. After returning from the war, Harkness returned to farming, residing in De Winton, Alberta, south of Calgary.[1]

Member of Parliament

In 1945, he was elected to the House of Commons for the constituency of Calgary East and briefly held the Cabinet positions of Minister of Northern Affairs and Minister of National Revenue under the government of John Diefenbaker. He was sworn into the Queen's Privy Council for Canada on August 7, 1957 as Minister of Agriculture.[1]

He was appointed Minister of National Defence, being sworn in on October 11, 1960.[1] Harkness precipitated a political crisis when he resigned from cabinet in February 1963 in order to protest Diefenbaker's opposition to stationing American nuclear warheads in Canada. The resignation precipitated a split in the cabinet and contributed to the defeat of the government in the 1963 federal election. However, Harkness continued to sit as a Member of Parliament until 1972.

Post-political career

He lived in Calgary until his death in 1999. In 1978 he was made an Officer of the Order of Canada. The Douglas Harkness Community School in Calgary is named in his honour.

Parliamentary functions

Douglas Harkness (first from left) with other members of the government in 1957

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 "New Minister Won GM at Sea". The Crowsnest. Vol. 12 no. 12. Ottawa: Queen's Printer. October 1960. p. 2.
  2. ↑ The London Gazette: (Supplement) no. 36427. p. 1. 4 March 1944.
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