ERA-40

ERA-40 is an ECMWF re-analysis of the global atmosphere and surface conditions for 45-years, over the period from September 1957 through August 2002 by ECMWF. Many sources of the meteorological observations were used, including radiosondes, balloons, aircraft, buoyes, satellites, scatterometers. This data was run through the ECMWF computer model at a 125 km resolution.^[1] As the ECMWF's computer model is one of the more highly regarded in the field of forecasting, many scientists take its reanalysis to have similar merit. The data is stored in GRIB format. The reanalysis was done in an effort to improve the accuracy of historical weather maps and aid in a more detailed analysis of various weather systems through a period that was severely lacking in computerized data. With the data from reanalyses such as this, many of the more modern computerized tools for analyzing storm systems can be utilized, at least in part, because of this access to a computerized simulation of the atmospheric state.

References

↑ http://www.ecmwf.int/en/forecasts/datasets/era-40-dataset-sep-1957-aug-2002

External links

ERA-40 project page
ERA-40 overview
Uppala, S. M.; et al. (2005). "The ERA-40 re-analysis". Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society. 131 (612): 2961. doi:10.1256/qj.04.176.

Atmospheric, oceanographic and climate models

Model types

Atmospheric model Climate model Numerical weather prediction Tropical cyclone forecast model Atmospheric dispersion modeling Chemical transport model Upper-atmospheric models Ensemble forecasting Model output statistics Meteorological reanalysis Parametrization

Specific models

Climate	IGCM HadCM3 HadGEM1 GFDL CM2.X CGCM CCSM CFSv2 ECHAM MPAS

Global weather	IFS (ECMWF) FIM GEM GFS NAEFS NAVGEM UM JMA GME ARPEGE

Regional and mesoscale atmospheric	NAM RR / RAP RAMS WRF RAQMS HIRLAM LAPS RPM

Regional and mesoscale oceanographic	HyCOM ROMS POM MOM FVCOM MITgcm FESOM

Atmospheric dispersion	ADMS AERMOD ATSTEP AUSTAL2000 CALPUFF DISPERSION21 ISC3 MEMO MERCURE NAME OSPM PUFF-PLUME RIMPUFF SAFE AIR

Chemical transport	CLaMS MOZART GEOS-Chem

Land surface parametrization	JULES CLASS ISBA

Discontinued	AVN / MRF / GSM Eta LFM MM5 NGM NOGAPS RUC

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