Eco-Pesa
| Eco-Pesa | |
|---|---|
| Subunit | |
| Demographics | |
| Date of introduction | May 2010 |
| User(s) | Kenya |
| Issuance | |
| Central bank | Grassroots Economics |
| Website | http://grassrootseconomics.org |
Eco-Pesa is the name of a Kenyan community currency, used to reduce poverty and support environmental conservation in a slums areas inside the Kongowea Location, Mombasa District, Kenya.[1][2][3] Pesa[4] is the Kiswahili word for money. Eco-Pesa's was in circulation for one year and was considered the pilot that resulted in the more sustainable Bangla-Pesa model of community currencies that have been duplicated in five communities in Kenya and two in South Africa.
Issuance
Residents could obtain Eco-Pesa through being part of a business network or participating in community events (such as trash collection days)[5] or through local sales and services.[6]
Introduction
Eco-Pesa were introduced by William O. Ruddick,[7][8] May 2010 to three slum villages (or informal settlements) inside the Kongowea Location in Mombasa County, namely: Kisimu Ndogo, Shauri Yako and Mnazi Mmoja. Once registered, local businesses become part of a Business Network. Once in this network, businesses are allowed to exchange their Eco-Pesa Voucher for the national currency Kenyan shillings backed by donor funds. They also receive business and environmental training. Businesses included but were not limited to general shops, pharmacies, health clinics, child care, haircuts, charcoal kiosks, produce sellers, poultry sellers, transportation providers, water sellers, and distributors. The Eco-Pesa themselves were security printed with several security features including: Visicoin printing, UV ink, security designed backgrounds and watermarked paper with UV fibers, as well as serial numbering.[9]
The Eco-Pesa vouchers were available in 5/ep, 10/ep, and 20/ep denominations and depict local landmarks such as the Kengelele Bell, Nyali Beach and the Nayli Bridge.[2]
The advantages of local currencies for the empowerment of women was demonstrated through this first phase of eco-pesa, as many women set up their own businesses with eco-pesa.[10]
The first experiments were run under supervision by Koru
Post Eco-Pesa Pilot Expansion
William O. Ruddick later founded Grassroots Economics Foundation and in 2013 developed the Bangla-Pesa model based on the results of Eco-Pesa, in the informal settlement of Bangladesh, Kenya. Grassroots Economics is working to employ mobile phone systems to trade community currency. The Bangla-Pesa uses a [mutual credit] model where there is no longer need for national currency or donor funds to keep it running.[11]
Other currencies in Kenya that follow the Bangla-Pesa model include: Gatina-Pesa in Kawangware, Kangemi-Pesa in Kangemi, Lindi-Pesa in Kibera, Ng'ombeni-Pesa in Mikindani. K'Mali in Kokstad South Africa as well as Berg-Rand or BRAND in Bergrivier South Africa also follow a similar model.[12]
All local currencies that emerged after the Eco-Pesa in Kenya (five in 2016) experience are now grouped under the label Sarafu-Credit, but they originally were issued under the supervision of an association named Koru Kenya, which does no longer exist.[13]
Allegation of forgery and Indiegogo online petition
On the 29th of May 2013, Will Ruddick was arrested with five other members of Koru Kenya, under the suspicion of forgery and being linked to the Mombassa Republican Council (MRC).[14] The link to the MRC was dropped first, but the Central bank of Kenya filled in a charge for forgery.[15][16][17][18]
An Indiegogo online petition was issued to gain support and financial assistance to the 6 arrested members of Koru Kenya.[19] The petition managed to raise a total of 8835 euros.
The group was released very quickly and forgery but was released a few months later as the charges were never proved.[7][13]
References
- ↑ "Eco-Pesa | Grassroots Economics". grassrootseconomics.org. Retrieved 2016-09-01.
- 1 2 "Eco-Pesa: An Evaluation of a Complementary Currency Programme in Kenya's Informal Settlements". 2012-05-29. Retrieved 2016-09-01.
- ↑ Carrillo, Raúl. "Alternative Currencies Are Bigger Than Bitcoin: How They're Building Prosperity From London to Kenya". Retrieved 2016-09-01.
- ↑ Nairobi Residents Turn to Community Currency, retrieved 2016-09-01
- ↑ Will Ruddick (2010-09-21), Eco-Pesa - 1st Community Clean-Up using a local currency, retrieved 2016-09-01
- ↑ Will Ruddick (2010-09-16), Eco-Pesa - Brief Interview with a Village Elder, retrieved 2016-09-01
- 1 2 "Kenya slum embraces alternative currency". Retrieved 2016-09-01.
- ↑ Cost, Counting the. "The cost of aid". www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved 2016-09-01.
- ↑ Will Ruddick (2010-08-16), Eco-Pesa - unofficial brief, retrieved 2016-09-01
- ↑ "Faciliter l'accès au crédit mutuel pour des groupes de femmes au Kenya | CommunityForge.net". communityforge.net. Retrieved 2016-09-01.
- ↑ "Community Currency | Grassroots Economics". grassrootseconomics.org. Retrieved 2016-09-01.
- ↑ "Media & Resources | Grassroots Economics". grassrootseconomics.org. Retrieved 2016-09-01.
- 1 2 "Koru Kenya - P2P Foundation". wiki.p2pfoundation.net. Retrieved 2016-09-01.
- ↑ Gisesa, Nyambega. "Is Mombasa Republican Council linked to Bangla-Pesa saga?". Retrieved 2016-09-01.
- ↑ "Complementary Currency Rejuvenates Kenyan Slum...and Draws Charges of Terrorism". Retrieved 2016-09-01.
- ↑ alissa. "The Crime of Fighting Poverty: Local Currency's Success in Kenya Ends in Forgery Charges". Truthout. Retrieved 2016-09-01.
- ↑ King, Ritchie. "Kenyan authorities are mistaking a new local currency for a separatist movement". Retrieved 2016-09-01.
- ↑ "An Informal Currency for Slum-Dwellers, or a Nefarious Separatist Plot? – The Informal City Dialogues". nextcity.org. Retrieved 2016-09-01.
- ↑ "Bangla-Pesa". Indiegogo. Retrieved 2016-09-01.