Economic and Social Research Council

Economic and Social Research Council

Abbreviation	ESRC
Formation	1965 (as the SSRC)
Type	Non-Departmental Government Body
Purpose	Funding of social and economic research (at university) in the UK
Headquarters	Polaris House, North Star Avenue, Swindon, SN2 1UJ
Region served	United Kingdom
Chief Executive	Prof. Jane Elliott
Main organ	ESRC Council
Parent organization	Department for Business, Innovation and Skills Research Councils UK
Website	Official Website

The Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC) is one of the seven Research Councils in the United Kingdom. It receives most of its funding from the Department for Business, Innovation and Skills, and provides funding and support for research and training work in social and economic issues, such as postgraduate degrees.

Structure

The ESRC is based at Polaris House in Swindon, which is also the location of the head offices of several other UK Research Councils and RCUK; together the Research Councils annually budget is in the region of £3 billion.

Mission

The ESRC's mission, according to its website, is to:^[1]

promote and support, by any means, high-quality basic, strategic and applied research and related postgraduate training in the social sciences;
advance knowledge and provide trained social scientists who meet the needs of users and beneficiaries, thereby contributing to the economic competitiveness of the United Kingdom, the effectiveness of public services and policy, and the quality of life;
provide advice on, and disseminate, knowledge; and promote public understanding of the social sciences.

Brief history

The ESRC was founded in 1965 as the Social Science Research Council (SSRC - not to be confused with the Social Science Research Council in the United States). The establishment of a state funding body for the social sciences in the United Kingdom, had been under discussion since the Second World War;^[2] however, it was not until the 1964 election of Prime Minister Harold Wilson that the political climate for the creation of the SSRC became sufficiently favourable.

The first chief executive of the SSRC was Michael Young (later Baron Young of Dartington). Subsequent holders of the post have included Michael Posner, later Secretary General of the European Science Foundation. The current Chief Executive of the ESRC is Professor Jane Elliott who took over from Professor Paul Boyle in October 2014.

Change of name

Following the election of Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher in the 1979 general election, the Government expressed reservations about the value of research in the social sciences, and the extent to which it should be publicly funded. In 1981, the Education Secretary Sir Keith Joseph asked Lord Rothschild to lead a review into the future of the SSRC.

It was ultimately decided (due in no small part to the efforts of Michael Posner, chief executive of the SSRC at the time^[3]) that the Council should remain, but that its remit should be expanded beyond the social sciences, to include more 'empirical' research and research of 'more public concern'. To reflect this, in 1983 the SSRC was renamed the Economic and Social Research Council.^[4]

Governance and management

The ESRC is managed by the ESRC Council, which consists of the Chair (Allan Gillespie), Chief Executive (Professor Jane Elliot) and representatives from academia, government and industry. The Council approves the ESRC's policies, strategy, budgets and major funding.^[5]

Committee structure

The ESRC is guided by five committees:^[6]

Training and Skills Committee - oversees policy for training and skills development, including awards (or studentships) for postgraduate students
Research Committee - responsible for overseeing setting policy for ESRC's research funding and investments
Methods and Infrastructure Committee - responsible for overseeing setting policy for data services, surveys, research methods and information environment
Audit Committee - responsible for ensuring the overall effectiveness of systems of internal control across ESRC
Evaluation Committee - responsible for advising Council on the successful achievement of its corporate strategy through a combination of evaluation of policy, and research centres, programmes and projects

References

↑ "ESRC mission, strategy and priorities". ESRC. Retrieved 2015-12-03.
↑ "ESRC's history". ESRC. December 2015. Retrieved 2015-12-03.
↑ Kuczynski, Michael (April 2009). "Michael Posner Obituary". London: The Independent. Retrieved 2015-12-03.
↑ "SSRC/ESRC: the first forty years". ESRC. Retrieved 2015-12-03.
↑ "ESRC council". ESRC. Retrieved 2015-02-04.
↑ "Governance and structure". ESRC. Retrieved 2015-03-12.

External links

Department for Business, Innovation and Skills

Ministers	Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills Minister of State for Universities and Science Minister of State for Business and Enterprise Minister of State for Trade and Investment Minister of State for Further Education, Skills and Lifelong Learning Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Employment Relations, Consumer and Postal Affairs Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills

Executive agencies	Companies House HM Land Registry Insolvency Service Intellectual Property Office Met Office National Measurement and Regulation Office Skills Funding Agency UK Space Agency

Non-departmental public bodies	Acas British Hallmarking Council Construction Industry Training Board Council for Science and Technology Higher Education Funding Council for England Innovate UK Low Pay Commission Office for Fair Access UK Atomic Energy Authority UK Commission for Employment and Skills

Research councils	Arts and Humanities Research Council Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council Economic and Social Research Council Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council Medical Research Council Natural Environment Research Council Science and Technology Facilities Council

Other	British Business Bank Government Office for Science Groceries Code Adjudicator Manufacturing Advisory Service Office of Manpower Economics Ordnance Survey Public Data Group Shareholder Executive Student Loans Company UK Green Investment Bank Wave Hub

Category

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