Empire Gallantry Medal

Empire Gallantry Medal
Empire Gallantry Medal
Awarded by United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Type	Civil decoration
Eligibility	British and Commonwealth subjects
Status	Revoked by Royal Warrant on 24 September 1940
Description	Circular medal, 36 mm in diameter, with the recipient's name around the rim, obverse picturing Britannia, her left and resting on a shield and right hand holding a trident, with a sun in the upper right corner. The medal's appearance varied between its conception and revocation
Statistics
Established	29 December 1922
First awarded	1 January 1923
Total awarded	130[1]
Posthumous awards	8
Precedence
Next (higher)	Kings' Police Medal[2]
Next (lower)	Indian Police Medal

The Medal of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire for Gallantry, usually known as the Empire Gallantry Medal (EGM), was a British medal awarded for acts of the gallantry that did not reach the standard required for the Albert Medal and the Edward Medal. King George V introduced it on 29 December 1922. Recipients were entitled to use the post-nominal letters "EGM" and as a Medal of the Order of the British Empire it was also divided into military and civil divisions. Unlike appointments to the Order of the British Empire it could be awarded posthumously.

History

In 1922, the original Medal of the Order of the British Empire was split into two, the Medal of the Order of the British Empire for Gallantry (EGM) awarded for acts of gallantry, and the Medal of the Order of the British Empire for Meritorious Service that is generally known as the British Empire Medal (BEM) awarded for meritorious services and was the lower level award of the Order of the British Empire. The EGM was awarded until 1940, when it was superseded by the George Cross.

Shortly after the commencement of the Blitz, King George VI created the George Cross to recognise gallantry by men and women in all walks of civilian life. It was to rank immediately after the Victoria Cross. The Empire Gallantry Medal was revoked by Royal Warrant on 24 September 1940. All living recipients and the next-of-kin of recipients who had been posthumously awarded the medal after 3 September 1939 (the start of World War II) were obliged to exchange the Empire Gallantry Medal for the George Cross. It was only in 1971, that then living recipients of the Albert Medal and Edward Medal were deemed to be George Cross recipients. Most former Albert Medal and Edward Medal recipients accepted the invitation to change their original insignia for the George Cross but unlike the Empire Gallantry Medallists they were not obliged to exchange their original insignia.^[3]

Appearance

The medal and ribbon were designed first by Langford Jones, though it was changed throughout its existence. The phrase "For God and the Empire" was inscribed round the upper side of the obverse. The first type of reverse had six lions, with the Royal Cypher centred.^[4] The 2nd type of reverse had four lions, two on either side of the Royal Cypher. The original ribbon was plain purple, with the addition of a thin vertical red stripe for military awards. A silver laurel branch was added diagonally to the ribbon for both types of award in 1933. The ribbon changed to rose ink with pearl grey edges in July 1937, with an addition pearl grey vertical stripe for military awards, and stayed in this version until its revocation.

Statistics

• Civil Division 64 (3 posthumous)
• Military Division 62 (5 posthumous)
• Honorary awards 4

The four honorary awards were not able to be exchanged for the George Cross and neither were the four posthumous awards prior to 3 September 1939. Of the remaining 122 awards, 112 were exchanged including four Military Division posthumous awards gazetted after the start of World War II.

Selected recipients

The following list (mostly of those recipients with standalone articles) is in part extracted from the fuller list at List of George Cross recipients. Also intended to be included here are 18 awards of the EGM that were not exchanged for the George Cross. Where present in the table below, these are marked (*).

Empire Gallantry Medal recipients

Name	Rank (or Role)	Organisation	Date gazetted	Image
Anderson, WalterWalter Anderson	Flying Officer	Royal Air Force	12 April 1929	—
Arnold , WalterWalter Arnold	Leading Aircraftman	Royal Air Force	9 November 1928	—
Blogg , Henry GeorgeHenry George Blogg	Coxswain	Cromer Lifeboat	30 June 1924
Bogdanovitch, TheodoreTheodore Bogdanovitch	Mulazim	Trans-Jordan Frontier Force	30 June 1939	—
Branch, GuyGuy Branch (*)	Pilot Officer	Royal Air Force (Auxiliary Air Force)	30 June 1939
Golandaz, Abdus-SamadAbdus-Samad Golandaz	Land-lord, Property Owner and Sand Contractor	—	4 June 1934	—
Hodge , Alexander Mitchell Alexander Mitchell Hodge	Sub Lieutenant	Royal Navy	14 March 1940	—
Jolly, Richard FrankRichard Frank Jolly	Commander	Royal Navy	23 December 1939	—
Kelly, CecilCecil Kelly	Barge pilot	—	5 February 1937	—
Lungley, AlfredAlfred Lungley	Lance Sergeant	British Army	19 November 1935	—
March, Frederick HamiltonFrederick Hamilton March	Chauffeur	—	5 December 1924
McKechnie, William NeilWilliam Neil McKechnie	Flight Cadet	Royal Air Force	18 October 1929	—
Pearson , Joan Daphne MaryJoan Daphne Mary Pearson	Corporal	Women's Auxiliary Air Force	19 July 1940
Taylor, Patrick GordonPatrick Gordon Taylor	Captain	Aus-NZ Airmail Flight	9 July 1937
Thomas, Dorothy LouiseDorothy Louise Thomas	Nurse	Middlesex Hospital	2 March 1934	—
Turner, James Gordon MelvilleJames Gordon Melville Turner	Radio Officer	Merchant Navy	13 October 1939	—

References

1. P E Abbott and J M A Tamplin. British Gallantry Awards, Nimrod Dix & Co, 1981, ISBN 0 902633 74 0, Chapter 36, p. 242
2. Order of Wear, London Gazette, No. 34277, Friday, 24 April 1936, pp. 2621–23
3. P E Abbott and J M A Tamplin. British Gallantry Awards, Nimrod Dix & Co, 1981, ISBN 0 902633 74 0, Chapter 36, pp. 240–43
4. Imperial War Museum. "Empire Gallantry Medal (Medal of the Order of the British Empire for Gallantry) (Military Division) & EGM [OMD 14]". IWM Collections Search. Retrieved 21 April 2013.

External links

• Information on the Empire Gallantry Medal
• Imperial War Museum. "George Cross and Empire Gallantry Medal". Archived from the original on 6 January 2009. Retrieved 21 April 2013.