Ernst II, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg

Ernst II
Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg

Ernst II, when Hereditary Prince
Tenure 9 March 1913 – 11 December 1950
Predecessor Hermann VI
Successor Gottfried
Born (1863-09-13)13 September 1863
Langenburg, Kingdom of Württemberg
Died 11 December 1950(1950-12-11) (aged 87)
Langenburg, West Germany
Spouse Princess Alexandra of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, 1896 - 1942 (her death)
Issue Gottfried, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
Marie Melita, Duchess of Schleswig-Holstein
Princess Alexandra Beatrice of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
Princess Irma Helene of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
Prince Alfred of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
Father Hermann, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
Mother Princess Leopoldine of Baden

Ernst Wilhelm Friedrich Carl Maximilian, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg (13 September 1863, Langenburg, Württemberg – 11 December 1950, Langenburg, Baden-Württemberg, West Germany), a German aristocrat, was the Regent of the Duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha during the minority of his wife’s cousin, Duke Charles Edward, from 1900 to 1905.

Biography

Family

Born in Langenburg, Kingdom of Württemberg on 13 September 1863, Ernst was the oldest of three children, and the only son, of Hermann, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg, and Princess Leopoldine of Baden, daughter of Prince William of Baden. He was also the grand-nephew of Queen Victoria: i.e., his paternal great-grandmother was Victoria (of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, and later by her first marriage of Leiningen), the mother of Queen Victoria, and his grandmother was Feodora of Leiningen, Queen Victoria's half-sister. He married the Queen's granddaughter, Princess Alexandra of Edinburgh, daughter of The Prince Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha and Duke of Edinburgh and Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna, on 20 April 1896 at the Ehrenburg Palace (Schloss Ehrenburg) in Coburg, Germany.

Education

After finishing high school in Karlsruhe, the young prince studied law in Paris, Bonn, Tübingen and Leipzig, where he graduated in 1885 with the first legal exam in Naumburg. He also gained membership in the Corps Suevia Tübingen (1st Class) in 1884, when he was at the University of Tübingen and Borussia Bonn in 1886, because he had gone to the University of Bonn.[1] After his officer training in Berlin-Lichterfelde (1886-1891), he passed the diplomatic examination (1890-1891) with the appointment as Secretary of the Imperial German Embassy in St. Petersburg and London (1891-1894). In the following years he worked in Strasbourg as an assistant for his father, Prince Hermann, the Imperial Governor of Alsace-Lorraine, and prepared himself for his future as a Peer of the Kingdom of Württemberg.

Career

Because his wife was the daughter of Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Ernst became the Regent of the Duchy after the death of the Duke. From 30 July 1900 to 18 July 1905, he governed Saxe-Coburg and Gotha on the behalf of the still immature successor, Charles Edward. In 1901, Ernst was awarded with the Grand Cross of the Order of the Crown of Württemberg.[2] Afterwards, he made several unsuccessful attempts to gain a foothold in the politics of the German Empire. He served as the Head of the Colonial Department of the Foreign Office (1906–1906) and the Deputy (1907–1911) and Vice President (1909–1910) of the Reichstag. In 1913, on the death of his father, Ernst became the Prince of Hohelohe-Langeburg, entitling him to sit in the Kammer der Standesherren [House of Lords] of Württemberg, where he had already been serving as his father’s deputy since 1895. He would keep his seat until the November Revolution of 1918. During the First World War, the Prince was active as a volunteer in the military hospitals as well as the General Delegate to the Eastern Front and Imperial Commissioner and military inspector. He was also sent in 1915 as a special envoy to Constantinople and the Balkans.

Relationship with the Nazi Party

After Adolf Hitler came to power in 1933, Ernst joined his son (who had already entered in 1931) in the Nazi Party with the membership number of 3726902.[3]

Retirement

After the Second World War, Ernst and his wife retired to private life. While his wife was suffering from various illnesses, he was dedicated to church and nursing activities and was a member of the German Evangelical Church Assembly (the Kirchentag), Commander of the Württemberg-Badenschen Genossenschaft (Württemberg-Baden Cooperative), Governor of the Bailiwick of Brandenburg Order of St. John, Honorary President of the Württemberg State Association of the Red Cross as well as of the Evangelical People’s League of Württemberg (Evangelischen Volksbund für Württemberg). On 11 December 1950, Ernst died at the age 87 at Langenburg, Baden-Württemberg, in what was then West Germany.

Children

The children of Prince Ernst and Princess Alexandra of Hohelohe-Langenburg were descended from both Queen Victoria and Victoria's half-sister Feodora of Leiningen. They were:

Ancestry

References

  1. (German) Otto Gerlach, Kösener Corpslisten 1960 (Bochum: Verbandes Alten Corpsstudenten [Association of Old Students Corps], 1961), Corps List 129, p. 381; Corps List 9, p. 713
  2. (German) Königliches Statistisches Landesamt [Royal State Office of Statistics], Hof- und Staatshandbuch des Königreichs Württemberg 1907, Erster Teil [Court and State Handbook of the Kingdom of Württemberg 1907, First Part] (Stuttgart: W[ilhelm]. Kohlhammer, 1907), p. 31
  3. (German) Ernst Klee, Das Kulturlexikon zum Dritten Reich. Wer war was vor und nach 1945 [The Cultural Dictionary of the Third Reich: Who was What Before and After 1945] (Frankfurt am Main: S. Fischer, 2007), p. 261.

Bibliography

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Ernst II, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg.
Ernst II, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
Cadet branch of the House of Hohenlohe
Born: 13 September 1863 Died: 11 December 1950
German nobility
Preceded by
Hermann
Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
1913–1919
Succeeded by
German nobility titles abolished
Titles in pretence
Loss of title  TITULAR 
Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
1919–1950
Reason for succession failure:
German nobility titles abolished
Succeeded by
Gottfried
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