Escape pod

The escape capsule of a Royal Australian Air Force F-111. This capsule saved the lives of the two aircrew when the aircraft crashed in October 1978. Australian War Memorial, 2007

An escape pod, escape capsule, life capsule or lifepod is a capsule or craft used to escape a vessel in an emergency, usually only big enough for one person. An escape ship is a larger, more complete craft also used for the same purpose. Escape pods are ubiquitous in science fiction,^[1] and infrequently used in real vehicles such as supersonic aircraft.

Real life

• Because they were intended to fly too high and fast for safe use of conventional ejection seats, the B-58 Hustler, XB-70 Valkyrie, and B‑1A Lancer all used enclosed escape crew capsules of some kind.
• Although not designed or intended as one, Apollo 13 used the Lunar Module (LM) as a lifeboat when the service module suffered an explosion causing the command module to have to be shut down. The three man crew lived for an extended period in the two man LM and even used the LM's engine to realign the trajectory of the entire vehicle. The crew exited the LM "lifeboat" shortly before re-entry, jettisoning it and using up the last power and O₂ in the command module that they had saved by using the LM.
• The single Soviet "Mike"-class submarine had an escape capsule, which was jettisoned upon its sinking in 1989. Some Soviet submarines like the Oscar-class submarines are rumoured to have escape capsules for the crew. (In the sinking of the Kursk the crew was unable to reach the capsule.) However, the Typhoon-class submarine is also rumoured to have escape pods located near or about the sail. Evidence for this can be found in a German documentary on the Typhoon-class submarine Severstal.

Fiction

• Air Force One is shown as being equipped with a one-person escape pod for emergency use by the President of the United States in at least four films, Escape from New York, Air Force One, Bermuda Tentacles and Big Game. (However, the actual Air Force One, does not have an escape pod.^[2][3])
• Many spacecraft in Star Wars are equipped with escape pods. A notable appearance is in the first Star Wars film, in which an escape pod is used by R2-D2 and C-3PO.
• Spaceball One, the enormous spacecraft featured in the 1987 science fiction parody film Spaceballs, is seen to be equipped with one-person escape pods. Dark Helmet is kicked out of one by the Bearded Lady, and President Scroob tries to leave on the last one but finds it already occupied by a bear.
• Capital ships of the United Nations Space Command (UNSC) in the Halo video game series are shown to feature 9-person escape pods; in the first mission of Halo: Combat Evolved, first game in the series, the Master Chief leaves the UNSC Pillar of Autumn on an escape pod.
• In the 2004 video game Unreal II: The Awakening, main character John Dalton completes the final mission of the game by abandoning the spaceship Dorian Gray on a one-person escape pod.

See also

• Ejection seat
• Escape crew capsule
• Escape Pod: The Science Fiction Podcast Magazine
• Lifepod 1981 film
• Lifepod 1993 TV film
• Lifeboat

References

1. "Escape Pod". TV Tropes. Retrieved 7 September 2015.
2. J.F.O. McAllister (1997-07-28). "Air Force One: On the Real Thing, No Pods and No Parachutes". TIME & CNN. Retrieved 2016-11-12.
3. Russell Berman (2015-01-31). "Air Force One-Point-Three - After a quarter-century of service, the aging presidential airplanes are being replaced by a pair of state-of-the-art Boeing 747-8s". The Atlantic. Retrieved 2016-11-12.