Eumenes (wasp)
| Eumenes | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Eumenes pomiformis | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Hymenoptera |
| Suborder: | Apocrita |
| Superfamily: | Vespoidea |
| Family: | Vespidae |
| Subfamily: | Eumeninae |
| Genus: | Eumenes Latreille, 1802 |
| Species | |
|
many (>100 species + subspecies) | |
Eumenes is the type genus of the subfamily Eumeninae ("potter wasps") of Vespidae. It is a large and widespread genus, with over 100 taxa (species and subspecies), mostly occurring in the temperate portions of the Northern Hemisphere. Most species are black or brown, and commonly marked with strikingly contrasting patterns of yellow, white, orange, or red (or combinations thereof). Like most vespids, their wings are folded longitudinally at rest. The first metasomal segment is narrow and elongated, creating a "bulbous" appearance to the abdomen.
The genus was named after the Greek general Eumenes. The root of the name has been widely used to construct many other genus-level names for potter wasps with petiolated metasoma, such as Brachymenes, Santamenes, Oreumenes, Pachymenes, Katamenes, etc. Most of those groups have been treated as part of the genus Eumenes for a long time.
Species
- Eumenes achterbergi Giordani Soika, 1992
- Eumenes acuminatus de Saussure, 1856
- Eumenes acus Giordani Soika
- Eumenes aemilianus Guiglia, 1951
- Eumenes aethiopica de Saussure, 1852
- Eumenes affinissimus de Saussure, 1852
- Eumenes agillimus Dalla Torre, 1894
- Eumenes agillimus Smith
- Eumenes algirus (Schulz)
- Eumenes alluaudi Pér.
- Eumenes americanus de Saussure, 1852
- Eumenes andrei Dalla Torre, 1894
- Eumenes antennatus Bingham, 1898
- Eumenes apicalis Macleay, 1826
- Eumenes aquilonius Sk. Yamane,1977
- Eumenes arbustorum (Panzer, 1799) +
- Eumenes architectus Smith, 1858
- Eumenes arcuatus Fabricius +
- Eumenes arnoldi Bequaert, 1926
- Eumenes asiaticus Gusenleitner, 1970
- Eumenes asioboreus Kim & Yamane, 2001
- Eumenes assamensis Meade-Waldo, 1910
- Eumenes aterrimus Schulthess Rechberg
- Eumenes atrophicus (Fabricius, 1798)
- Eumenes aureoniger Giordani Soika
- Eumenes aureus Isely, 1917
- Eumenes autrani Brethes, 1903
- Eumenes belfragei Cresson, 1872
- Eumenes belli Giordani Soika, 1973
- Eumenes bequaerti Giordani Soika
- Eumenes bicinctus de Saussure
- Eumenes bisignatus Walker, 1871
- Eumenes blandus Smith, 1861 +
- Eumenes boettcheri Giordani Soika, 1941
- Eumenes bollii Cresson, 1872 +
- Eumenes bonariensis Brethes, 1905
- Eumenes brunneus Isely, 1917
- Eumenes buddha Cameron, 1898
- Eumenes campaniformis Fabricius +
- Eumenes canaliculatus de Saussure
- Eumenes capensis Schulthess, 1910
- Eumenes caspica Blüthgen, 1952
- Eumenes celonitiformis Giordani Soika
- Eumenes coarctatus (Linnaeus 1758) +
- Eumenes comberi Dover, 1925
- Eumenes consobrinus de Saussure, 1856
- Eumenes conspicuus Smith, 1858
- Eumenes coronatus (Panzer 1799) +
- Eumenes coyotae Bohart, 1948
- Eumenes crassicornis Isely, 1917
- Eumenes crimensis Blüthgen, 1938
- Eumenes crucifera Prov., 1888 +
- Eumenes cruciferoides Giordani Soika, 1978
- Eumenes cubensis Cresson, 1865
- Eumenes cyrenaicus Blüthgen, 1938 +
- Eumenes dilectula Walker, 1871
- Eumenes diligens Smith, 1864
- Eumenes dimidativentris Giordani Soika
- Eumenes dimidiativentris (Giordani Soika)
- Eumenes dimidiatus Br. +
- Eumenes distincta de Saussure
- Eumenes dorsomaculatus Zavattari, 1912
- Eumenes dorycus Maindron, 1882
- Eumenes dubius de Saussure, 1852 +
- Eumenes eburneopictus Giordani Soika
- Eumenes enigmatus Viereck, 1908
- Eumenes erythraspis Cameron, 1910
- Eumenes erythropoda Cameron, 1898
- Eumenes excipiendus Spinosa, 1851
- Eumenes exiguus de Saussure, 1856
- Eumenes femoratus Schulthess
- Eumenes ferruginea Holland, 1917
- Eumenes festanus Zavattari 1912
- Eumenes filiformis (de Saussure, 1856)
- Eumenes flavigularis Blüthgen
- Eumenes floralis Smith, 1858
- Eumenes formosensis Giordani Soika, 1941
- Eumenes fraterculus Dalla Torre, 1894
- Eumenes fraternus Say, 1824
- Eumenes fuellebornianus Schulthess, 1910 +
- Eumenes fulvipennis Bequard, 1926
- Eumenes fulvoides Giordani Soika, 1949
- Eumenes fulvopilosellus Giordani Soika, 1965
- Eumenes glacialis Giordani Soika, 1940
- Eumenes globulosus de Saussure, 1855
- Eumenes gracillimus Giordani Soika
- Eumenes gribodianus Guiglia, 1933 +
- Eumenes guillarmodi Giordani Soika, 1975
- Eumenes haemorrhoidalis Smith?
- Eumenes henricus Cameron, 1908
- Eumenes hessei Giordani Soika
- Eumenes histro (Vill., 1789)
- Eumenes humbertianus de Saussure, 1867
- Eumenes improvisus Giordani Soika, 1975
- Eumenes impunctatus Prov., 1888
- Eumenes incola Giordani Soika +
- Eumenes inconspicuus Smith, 1857 +
- Eumenes indetonsus Morawitz
- Eumenes inombratus Giordani Soika, 1934
- Eumenes insolens Smith, 1865
- Eumenes insularis Smith
- Eumenes interpositus Gusenleitner, 1972
- Eumenes invertitus Giordani Soika
- Eumenes janseii Cameron, 1910
- Eumenes jarkandensis Blüthgen, 1938
- Eumenes kangrae Dover, 1925
- Eumenes karafutonis Sk. Yamane, 1977
- Eumenes kashmirensis Giordani Soika
- Eumenes kiangsuensis Giordani Soika, 1941
- Eumenes koriensis Giordani Soika, 1992
- Eumenes labiatus Giordani Soika, 1941 +
- Eumenes leptogaster Walker
- Eumenes libycus Giordani Soika +
- Eumenes longirostris Gerstäcker,1857
- Eumenes lucasius de Saussure, 1852 +
- Eumenes lunulatus Fabricius
- Eumenes luristanensis Giordani Soika, 1949
- Eumenes lybicus Giordani Soika +
- Eumenes macedonicus Blüthgen, 1952
- Eumenes macrops de Saussure, 1852
- Eumenes mainpuriensis Smith, 1870
- Eumenes makilingi Willink, 1928
- Eumenes marginellus (Herrich-Schäffer, 1841)
- Eumenes maxillosus (De Geer, 1773) +
- Eumenes mediterraneus Kriechbaumer, 1879 +
- Eumenes megalospilus Cameron, 1911
- Eumenes melanosoma de Saussure, 1852 +
- Eumenes melanosomus de Saussure +
- Eumenes micado Cameron 1904
- Eumenes micropunctatus Giordani Soika, 1975 +
- Eumenes microscopicus de Saussure
- Eumenes minuta de Saussure, 1852
- Eumenes modestus Gusenleitner 2006
- Eumenes mongolicus (Moravitz, 1889)
- Eumenes moseri (Schulz, 1906)
- Eumenes multipictus de Saussure, 1855
- Eumenes niger Brulle
- Eumenes pachygaster Isely, 1917
- Eumenes papillarius (Christ 1791) +
- Eumenes parisii Giordani Soika, 1939
- Eumenes pedunculatus (Panzer, 1799) +
- Eumenes peringeyanus Schulthess, 1913
- Eumenes persimilis Giordani Soika, 1960
- Eumenes philanthes de Saussure
- Eumenes pictus Smith, 1857
- Eumenes piriformis de Saussure, 1862
- Eumenes pius Giordani Soika, 1986 +
- Eumenes placens Nurse, 1903
- Eumenes pomiformis (Fabricius 1781)
- Eumenes pomiformis (Rossi) +
- Eumenes priesneri Giordani Soika
- Eumenes pseudubius Gusenleitner, 1972
- Eumenes punctaticlypeus Giordani Soika 1943 +
- Eumenes punctatus de Saussure 1852 +
- Eumenes pyriformis de Saussure, 1862 +
- Eumenes quadratus Smith, 1852 +
- Eumenes quadrispinosus de Saussure, 1855
- Eumenes quettaensis (Cameron)
- Eumenes rauensis Giordani Soika
- Eumenes relata Dover, 1925
- Eumenes rethoides (Spinosa, 1854)
- Eumenes robusta Kostylev, 1940
- Eumenes robustus Isely, 1917
- Eumenes roemeri Handlirsch
- Eumenes rotundicollis Cameron
- Eumenes rubrofemoratus Giordani Soika, 1941
- Eumenes rubroniger (Giordani Soika) +
- Eumenes rubronotatus Perkins, 1905 +
- Eumenes rufomaculatus (Fox, 1899)
- Eumenes sakalavus (de Saussure, 1900)
- Eumenes samurayi Schulthess, 1908 +
- Eumenes sardous Guiglia, 1951
- Eumenes sareptanus André, 1884 +
- Eumenes saundersi Westwood, 1855
- Eumenes sculleni Bohart, 1950
- Eumenes separatus Gusenleitner, 1972
- Eumenes septentrionalis Giordani Soika, 1940 +
- Eumenes sericeus de Saussure, 1852
- Eumenes sichelii Giordani Soika +
- Eumenes signicornis Walker, 1871
- Eumenes sikkimensis Giordani Soika, 1986
- Eumenes simplicilamellatus Giordani Soika, 1934
- Eumenes singularis Smith
- Eumenes smithii de Saussure, 1852 +
- Eumenes solidus Gusenleitner, 1972
- Eumenes stenogaster Isely, 1917
- Eumenes subpomiformis Blüthgen, 1938 +
- Eumenes sulcigastra Gribodo, 1884
- Eumenes tosawae Giordani Soika, 1941 +
- Eumenes totonacus de Saussure
- Eumenes transbaicalicus Kurzenko, 1984
- Eumenes tripolitanus Giordani Soika, 1939
- Eumenes tripunctatus (Christ, 1791)
- Eumenes unguiculatus Villers +
- Eumenes variepunctatus Giordani Soika, 1958
- Eumenes velutinus Ducke, 1911
- Eumenes verticalis Say, 1824 +
- Eumenes viatrix Nurse
- Eumenes violaceus Giordani Soika
- Eumenes vishnu Cameron, 1898
- Eumenes wagae Rad., 1876
- Eumenes xanthaspis Cameron, 1910
- Eumenes xanthurus de Saussure +
- Eumenes zimmermanni Giordani Soika, 1934
References
- Giordani Soika, A. 1978. Revisione degli Eumenidi neotropicali appartenenti ai generi Eumenes Latr., Omicron (Sauss.), Pararaphidoglossa Schulth. ed affini. Boll. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Venezia 29: 1-420.
- Carpenter, J.M., J. Gusenleitner & M. Madl. 2010a. A Catalogue of the Eumeninae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) of the Ethiopian Region excluding Malagasy Subregion. Part II: Genera Delta de Saussure 1885 to Zethus Fabricius 1804 and species incertae sedis. Linzer Biologischer Beitrage 42 (1): 95-315.
External links
- Eumenes wasps of Florida on the UF / IFAS Featured Creatures Web site
- Eumenes, EOL
Gallery
Eumenes cf. coarctatus.
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