Festus Mogae
Festus Mogae | |
---|---|
3rd President of Botswana | |
In office 1 April 1998 – 1 April 2008 | |
Vice President | Ian Khama |
Preceded by | Quett Masire |
Succeeded by | Ian Khama |
Vice President of Botswana | |
In office 1992–1998 | |
President | Quett Masire |
Preceded by | Peter Mmusi |
Succeeded by | Ian Khama |
Personal details | |
Born |
Serowe, Bechuanaland | 21 August 1939
Nationality | Motswana |
Political party | Botswana Democratic Party |
Spouse(s) | Barbara Mogae(Divorced after presidential tenure) |
Children | 3 |
Alma mater |
University College, Oxford University of Sussex |
Profession | Economist |
Religion | Christian |
Festus Gontebanye Mogae (born 21 August 1939) is a Motswana politician who served as President of Botswana from 1998 to 2008. He succeeded Quett Masire as President in 1998 and was reelected in October 2004; after ten years in office, he stepped down in 2008 and was succeeded by Lieutenant General Ian Khama. He is married to Barbara Mogae, and they have three children: Chedza, Nametso and Boikaego.
Mogae studied economics in the United Kingdom, first at University College, Oxford, and then at the University of Sussex.[1] He returned to Botswana to work as a civil servant before taking up posts with the International Monetary Fund and the Bank of Botswana. He was Vice-President of Botswana from 1992 to 1998.
Mogae's party, the Botswana Democratic Party (BDP), retained power in the October 1999 general election, and Mogae was sworn in for a five-year term on 20 October 1999[2][3] by Chief Justice Julian Nganunu at the National Stadium in Gaborone.[3] On this occasion, he vowed to focus on the fight against poverty and unemployment.[2]
Following the BDP's victory in the October 2004 general election, Mogae was sworn in for another term on 2 November 2004.[4] Mogae promised to tackle poverty and unemployment, as well as the spread of HIV-AIDS, which he pledged to stop in Botswana by 2016.[5]
On 14 July 2007, Mogae affirmed his intention to resign nine months later.[6]
Mogae was awarded the Grand Cross of the Légion d'honneur by French President Nicolas Sarkozy on 20 March 2008 for his "exemplary leadership" in making Botswana a "model" of democracy and good governance.[7] He stepped down as President on 1 April 2008 and was succeeded by Vice-President Ian Khama.
Mogae won the 2008 Ibrahim Prize for Achievement in African Leadership, and will receive US$ 5 million over 10 years and US$ 200,000 annually for life thereafter.[8] At London's City Hall on 20 October 2008, former United Nations Secretary-General Kofi Annan stated: "President Mogae's outstanding leadership has ensured Botswana's continued stability and prosperity in the face of an HIV/AIDS pandemic which threatened the future of his country and people."[9][10]
Mogae currently serves as Special Envoy of the United Nations Secretary-General on Climate Change.[11] In 2010, he joined the advisory board of U.S. nonprofit TeachAIDS.[12] He also currently serves as chairman of the Choppies supermarket group where he earned Pula 529,000 in 2011.[13]
Along with former President Benjamin Mkapa of Tanzania, Mogae co-chaired a sustainable development symposium, hosted by the UONGOZI Institute in collaboration with Club de Madrid.[14] organization of which Mkapa is also a member.
A Trustee of the Rhodes Trust since 2010,[15] in 2016 Festus Mogae was appointed a Foreign Honorary Member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.[16]
References
- ↑ "Biography of Festus MOGAE". African Success. Retrieved 14 October 2014.
- 1 2 "BOTSWANA: Mogae sworn in as president", IRIN, 20 October 1999.
- 1 2 "Botswana: Festus Mogae sworn in as president", Radio Botswana (nl.newsbank.com), 20 October 1999.
- ↑ "Update: Festus Mogae sworn in as president of Botswana", Xinhua (nl.newsbank.com), 2 November 2004.
- ↑ The Government of Botswana– Vision 2016
- ↑ "Botswana's Mogae set to retire", AFP (IOL), 15 July 2007.
- ↑ "Sarkozy décore le président du Botswana pour sa bonne gouvernance", AFP, 20 March 2008 (French).
- ↑ "Former Botswana president awarded by Sudanese-born billionaire". Sudan Tribune. Retrieved 14 October 2014.
- ↑ ap.google.com, Former president of Botswana gets leadership prize Archived October 22, 2008, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ reuters.com, Botswana's Mogae wins African leadership prize
- ↑ "Special and Personal Representatives and Envoys of the Secretary-General". United Nations. Retrieved 19 October 2012.
- ↑ "Former President of Botswana, Festus Mogae, joins TeachAIDS Advisory Board". TeachAIDS. 16 September 2010. Retrieved 16 December 2010.
- ↑ Mosikare, Oarabile (19 October 2012). "Inequality defines Botswana". MmegiOnline. Retrieved 19 October 2012.
- ↑ "Mkapa, Mogae to chair sustainable development meet". Daily News. Retrieved 19 November 2013.
- ↑ http://www.rhodeshouse.ox.ac.uk/rhodes-trust/trustees
- ↑ http://www.rhodeshouse.ox.ac.uk/appointmentsandawards/festus-mogae-trustee-of-the-rhodes-trust
Political offices | ||
---|---|---|
Preceded by Peter Mmusi |
Vice-President of Botswana 1992–1998 |
Succeeded by Ian Khama |
Preceded by Quett Masire |
President of Botswana 1998–2008 |
Succeeded by Ian Khama |
Awards and achievements | ||
Preceded by Joaquim Chissano |
Prize for Achievement in African Leadership 2008 |
Succeeded by Pedro Pires |