Ford Durango

For the Dodge SUV, see Dodge Durango.
Ford Durango

1981 Ford Durango
Overview
Manufacturer National Coach Works
Ford
Production 1980–1982
Model years 1981–1982
Assembly Los Angeles, California (National Coach Works)
Body and chassis
Class Compact
Body style 2-door Coupe Utility (pickup truck)
Layout FR layout
Platform Ford Fox platform
Related Ford Fairmont Futura
Powertrain
Engine 200 in3 (3.3 L) Thriftpower Six I6
Transmission 3-speed automatic
Chronology
Predecessor Ford Ranchero

The Ford Durango is a two-passenger coupe utility sold in limited production by Ford Motor Company[1] during the 1981 and 1982 model years. The vehicle was the result of a joint venture between Ford and National Coach Works, based in Los Angeles, California.[2]

While not officially a production vehicle or a replacement for the Ford Ranchero (which ended production after the 1979 model year), the Durango was designed as a potential competitor as the newly downsized Chevrolet El Camino. Although no official production totals were kept by either company (estimated between 80 and 350), approximately 212 conversions were known to have been made by National Coach Works.[1][3]

Design overview

Production

Ford Durango side profile, showing view of original B-pillar
Rear 3/4 view, showing view of fiberglass cargo bed conversion

To produce the Durango, National Coach Works used the body of the Ford Fairmont Futura two-door coupe. Aft of the B-pillar, the roof was removed along with the trunklid and rear seating area. Behind the rear seats, the company added a flat-floor fiberglass cargo bed along with a bulkhead and new rear window behind the two front seats. The rear fascia above the bumper was redesigned into a fold-down tailgate. As the tailgate included the license plate and taillamps, the Durango was produced with a disclaimer warning drivers from driving with the tailgate in the down position.[1][4]

The Pickup, Van and 4WD magazine from December 1981 features an article about the Durango that states: "The project had been planned for an earlier date in 1981 than that which was finally achieved, so only a little over 100 units were assembled before the current-year model went out of production."[5]

Features

Ford Durango tailgate detail, showing filler panel and included taillamps

As the B-pillar design of the Fairmont Futura coupe lent itself to the conversion on an unofficial basis, there are several unique features to the Durango that identify it as a vehicle converted by National Coach.[6] With the exception of a prototype based upon a 1979 Mercury Z-7, all examples were based upon the Fairmont Futura.[2] Conversions by National Coach, which are the only versions with a functioning tailgate, feature a fiberglass filler panel between the cargo bed and the tailgate; the design of the panel stores the tailgate hinges when it is folded down.[2]

As equipped from the factory, the Ford Durango was equipped only with a 200 cubic-inch inline six, the mid-range engine of the Fairmont line.[2] The engine was paired with a three-speed automatic transmission.

The Pickup, Van and 4WD magazine from December 1981 features an article about the Durango that states: "The project had been planned for an earlier date in 1981 than that which was finally achieved, so only a little over 100 units were assembled before the current-year model went out of production." Nearly all factory-converted Durangos were produced during the 1981 model year; it is unknown how many 1982 examples were produced.[1][2]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Strohl, Daniel (January 3, 2008). "Ford's last 'chero – the Durango". Hemmings Daily. Retrieved July 14, 2015.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 "1981-1982 Durango: The Should-Have-Been Ranchero Replacement". Collectible Automobile. February 1995.
  3. ↑ Hardigree, Matt (May 15, 2008). "Another Ford Fairmont Durango For Sale, Can You Resist The Foxchero?". Jalopnik. Retrieved August 10, 2016.
  4. ↑ "Durango-the last Ranchero (Looking for other Fairmont Durango owners) | Page 2 | ranchero.us". www.ranchero.us. Retrieved August 9, 2016.
  5. ↑ "Durango". Pickup, Van & 4WD. December 1981.
  6. ↑ Fitzgerald, Craig (January 3, 2014). "Auction Car of the Week: 1981 Ford Durango". BoldRide. Retrieved August 9, 2016.
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