Frickley Colliery

Coordinates: 53°35′46″N 1°16′23″W / 53.596°N 1.273°W / 53.596; -1.273

Frickley & South Elmsall Colliery was opened by the Carlton Main Colliery Company Ltd in 1903 in South Elmsall, in Yorkshire, England.

Frickley & South Elmsall Colliery

The first sod was cut on 23 April 1903 of shafts No.1 and No.2 and the Barnsley Bed was hit on 23 May 1905 at a depth of 606 m. Sumps were established at a depth of 624 m in the Dunsil seam. Both shafts were 7 m in diameter and brick lined throughout. South Elmsall Colliery, situated in the same curtilage as Frickley, was sunk during 1920–23 reaching the Shafton seam at a depth of 218 m. This No.3 shaft was 4.26 m in diameter and brick lined throughout.

Despite being located in South Elmsall, the colliery was sunk within the land of Frickley Hall, part of the small Hamlet of Frickley, hence the Frickley name.

The Carlton Main Colliery Company was a model employer with strong views on the welfare of its workers. Its Welfare schemes included a hospital, maternity home, medical service, recreation ground, swimming baths and other sports facilities including the formation of Frickley Colliery F.C. later Frickley Athletic F.C. and Frickley Cricket Club, as part of the Frickley Athletic Club.

The Barnsley seam was worked until 1934 by hand-got tub stalls when mechanical conveying was introduced at the coal face. During the next three years the installation of face conveyors was completed almost throughout the whole pit.

The total output was obtained from the Barnsley seam until 1942 when the Dunsil seam was entered in a small area to the south of the shaft piller. Since 1942 further access to the Dunsil has been obtained by means of drifts from the Barnsley level and two further areas to the West and East have been entered to work the Dunsil seam. Coal winding remains at the original Barnsley level.

In 1951 the first prop free, front face with an armoured conveyor installation started up on 101's unit in the East Dunsil area.

In February 1955 it became necessary to start off a face in the East Dunsil on the end cleat of coal and it was considered that such conditions would lend themselves to the use of an Anderton Disc Shearer machine working in conjunction with an armoured conveyor, friction type props and link bar supports.

Central Power Station

The Frickley & South Elmsall Collieries were powered by electricity and the company built in 1925 the "Central Power Station" at Frickley.[1] The 22,500 kilowatt output power station fed a 22,000 volt ring main connected to Grimethorpe, Frickley, Brierley, Ferrymoor and South Elmsall collieries.[1]

Timeline of Frickley Colliery

Closure

In October 1992 Frickley/South Elmsall was one of the 31 collieries intended to be closed by the government. Given a temporary reprieve of just 13 months whilst studies showed the pit was one of the most profitable in British Coal, the miners were forced to vote on closure of the pit in a " No Win" situation in November 1993.

Despite having plentiful and easily accessible reserves, the pit closed due to politics on 26 November 1993, leaving massive social and economic problems in the local area.

In its heyday in the 1930s the colliery employed 4000 men and boys and at is closure on 26 November 1993 735 men.

To this day Frickley lives on in many peoples hearts and minds, Frickley Athletic F.C. continue to represent the name nationally at a high level of football, with the Westfield Lane stadium backing onto the former colliery. In 2014 the football club launched the Frickley Athletic Museum, an online history resource, with the aim of preserving the history of the football club and its mining heritage, at the centre of the South Elmsall community.

Regeneration

In 2005 it was announced the majority of the former colliery will be reclaimed to provide a high quality country park. As part of the scheme, provision will be made to allow the creation of new sport pitches and allotments if required.

On the site of the former pithead up to 160 homes will be built, which will include affordable housing and overall will achieve some of the highest standards for sustainability in the country.

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 "The Carlton Main Colliery Company Limited." Times [London, England] 10 March 1927: 20. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 13 December 2013.
  2. "Yorkshire." Times [London, England] 13 May 1908: 5. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 13 December 2013.
  3. Frickley Athletic Museum
  4. 1 2 "Five Lives Lost In Colliery." Times [London, England] 29 December 1931: 8. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 13 December 2013.
  5. "News in Brief." Times [London, England] 27 June 1933: 11. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 13 December 2013.
  6. "Yorkshire Colliery Dispute." Times [London, England] 27 November 1934: 11. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 13 December 2013.
  7. "Lightning Strike At A Yorkshire Pit." Times [London, England] 24 January 1935: 14. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 13 December 2013.
  8. "Pit Dispute Settled." Times [London, England] 15 February 1936: 9. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 13 December 2013.
  9. "Bedwas Colliery Dispute." Times [London, England] 3 October 1936: 6. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 13 December 2013.
  10. "Three Men Buried By Fall Of Coal." Times [London, England] 16 October 1936: 16. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 13 December 2013.
  11. "Fatal Pit Fire In Yorkshire." Times [London, England] 29 December 1937: 12. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 13 December 2013.
  12. "65,000 Miners Back At Work." Times [London, England] 15 March 1944: 4. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 13 December 2013.
  13. "Strike Of Colliery Deputies." Times [London, England] 5 August 1946: 2. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 13 December 2013.
  14. "Sympathy Strike At Two Pits." Times [London, England] 28 August 1947: 4. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 13 December 2013.
  15. "News in Brief." Times [London, England] 13 February 1951: 4. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 13 December 2013.
  16. "New Rail Wages Claim Soon." Times [London, England] 3 July 1951: 3. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 13 December 2013.
  17. "News in Brief." Times [London, England] 28 October 1961: 5. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 13 December 2013.
  18. "News in Brief." Times [London, England] 5 December 1962: 6. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 13 December 2013.
  19. "Seven Injured In Pit Crash." Times [London, England] 3 April 1963: 18. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 13 December 2013.
  20. "Miners withdrawn as pit burns." Times [London, England] 8 June 1966: 10. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 13 December 2013.
  21. "Coalpit Saved By Experiment." Times [London, England] 11 June 1966: 10. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 13 December 2013.
  22. 1 2 Paul Routledge, Labour Editor. "NCB review continues." Times [London, England] 25 May 1985: 1. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 13 December 2013.
  23. Cliff, Tony (March 1988). "In Fighting Mood". Socialist Worker Review (107): 17–20. Retrieved 7 June 2015.
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