Gary Franks

Gary Franks
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Connecticut's 5th district
In office January 3, 1991 – January 3, 1997
Preceded by	John G. Rowland
Succeeded by	James H. Maloney
Personal details
Born	Gary Alvin Franks February 9, 1953 Waterbury, Connecticut
Political party	Republican
Religion	Baptist[1]

Gary Alvin Franks (born February 9, 1953) is an American politician who was a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Connecticut for six years, from 1991 until 1997. He is the only African-American elected to the U.S. Congress from Connecticut, the first black conservative elected to Congress, and the first black Republican elected in sixty years.

Early life

Franks was born in Waterbury, Connecticut. He received his Bachelor of Arts from Yale University in 1975. He served as a member of the Waterbury board of aldermen from 1986 to 1990. He was an unsuccessful candidate for Connecticut comptroller in 1986. In 1991, he ran as a Republican and was elected to the 102nd United States Congress. He served until 1997, when he was defeated in his reelection bid by the Democratic candidate, James H. Maloney. Franks then ran for the United States Senate in 1998, losing to incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Chris Dodd.

Career

Franks was the first African-American Republican to be elected to the U.S. House of Representatives since Oscar Stanton De Priest won his last term representing the South Side of Chicago in 1932. The other African-American Republican member of the U.S. House in the 1990s was J. C. Watts from Oklahoma. In his 1990 election, Franks defeated former 6th District congressman Toby Moffett, whom Franks portrayed as too liberal to represent the district. Franks won in a three-way election in 1992 when Democratic candidates split between endorsed candidate Judge James Lawlor, a moderate from Waterbury, and A Connecticut Party candidate Lynn Taborsak, a pro-labor candidate from Danbury. James H. Maloney, then the Democratic state senator from Danbury, challenged Franks in 1994 and received 46% of the vote.

As Chairman of the Panel for Defense Conversion, Franks got $20 million approved for the demolition and cleanup of an old defense manufacturing site in his hometown of Waterbury, CT. When it opened it was the site of New England’s second largest commercial mall.

As Connecticut’s lone member on the Armed Services Committee, Franks delivered more defense contracts to Connecticut than ever before. This included the awarding of the ‘Seawolf Submarine’ which produced thousands of jobs in Connecticut for more than a decade. Franks also secured orders of the M16 rifle for Colt Manufacturing which helped to save the company.

Franks wrote the bill that authorized Connecticut’s first and only National Park located in Ridgefield, Connecticut called Weir Farm National Historic Site.

In a 1996 rematch, Maloney ran again and defeated Franks, benefiting from President Bill Clinton's strong showing in Connecticut.

Franks was the Republican nominee for U.S. Senate in 1998, challenging incumbent Senator Chris Dodd. Dodd was easily re-elected, with Franks receiving just 32 percent of the vote.

Franks is the author of Searching for the Promised Land: An African American's Optimistic Odyssey (1996).

In 1999, Franks founded and became a partner in the public affairs firm, Gary Alvin Associates, LLC based in Washington, DC. Franks has served as an Adjunct Professor at Georgetown University and is currently a Visiting Professor at Hampton University and the University of Virginia^[2][3]

Political views

Franks ran as a candidate in favor of welfare reform, an opponent of affirmative action and a supporter of the nomination of Clarence Thomas to the Supreme Court. He opposed increased taxation and supported a reduced capital gains tax and an amendment to ban desecration of the American flag.

Franks opposed the Civil Rights Act of 1990 when it was being debated in Congress, and when he was running for his first term. One of his reasonings was that enforced quotas would encourage companies to move out of Connecticut to states with a greater proportion of whites, since in Connecticut, companies' ability to recruit out-of-state white workers would be balanced against a large in-state African American population in a way that would not occur in states with fewer African Americans. However, he did vote for the Civil Rights Act of 1991 when he was in Congress during his first term.^[4]

After becoming the first Republican voting member of the Congressional Black Caucus, Franks was ejected from the strategy sessions of the caucus on the claim he was a Republican mole due to his opposition to racial gerrymandering. He was later barred from the beginning half-hour-long lunch of the Caucus.

Personal life

Franks married Donna Williams in 1990. They have a daughter, Jessica (b. 1991) and a son, Gary Jr. (b. 1994).

References

2. http://www.garyfranks.org
3. http://politics.virginia.edu/garyfranks/

External links

• Black Americans in Congress bio of Franks

• United States Congress. "Gary Franks (id: F000348)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
• Appearances on C-SPAN