George Thibaut

George Frederick William Thibaut (March 20, 1848 – 1914) was an Indologist notable for his contributions to the understanding of ancient Indian mathematics and astronomy.

Life

Thibaut was born in Germany, worked briefly in England, and then in 1875 was appointed Professor at the Government Sanskrit College, Varanasi.^[1] From 1888 to 1895 he was professor at Muir Central College.^[2] The Statesman dated 6 November 2014 under its regular column '100 Years Ago'carried the following obituary on the late Dr. Thibaut:-- The death is reported at Heildelberg Hospital, Germany of Dr George Thibaut,CIE,PhD,DSc. who recently retired from the Education Service as Registrar of the Calcutta University. Dr.thibaut who took part in Franco-German war of 1870 as a noncommissioned officer joined the Muir Central College Allahabad, some 22 years ago as Professor of Philosophy. He rose to be the Principal of the College and was appointed Registrar of the Allahabad University, afterwards being transferred to Calcutta. Besides being a well-known student of philosophy Eastern and Western, the late Dr. Thibaut was an eminent Sanskrit scholar.

Works

Between 1875 and 1878 Thibaut published a detailed essay on the Śulba sūtras, together with a translation of the Baudhāyana Śulba sūtra; he later translated the Pañca Siddhāntikā which he co-edited with Pandit Sudhakar Dwivedi (the latter added a Sanskrit commentary). He also edited and translated the following volumes in Max Müller's Sacred Books of the East:

• Vol. 34, The Vedanta-Sutras, vol. 1 of 3, with the commentary of Sankaracharya, part 1 of 2. Adhyâya I–II (Pâda I–II). (1890)
• Vol. 38, The Vedanta-Sutras, vol. 2 of 3, with the commentary of Sankaracharya, part 1 of 2. Adhyâya II (Pâda III–IV)–IV. (1896)

It was one of the earliest translation of the Brahma Sutras along with the work of Paul Deussen.^[3]

• Vol. 48, The Vedanta-Sutras, vol. 3 of 3, with the commentary of Râmânuja. (1904)

Thibaut contributed a number of Sanskrit manuscripts to the Department of Oriental Collections, Bodleian Library, University of Oxford, where they are archived today.

References

1. "THIBAUT, George Frederick William". Who's Who. Vol. 59. 1907. p. 1734.
2. Douglas T. McGetchin (2009). Indology, Indomania, and Orientalism: Ancient India's Rebirth in Modern Germany. Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press. p. 107–. ISBN 978-0-8386-4208-5.
3. Nakamura, Hajime. A History of Early Vedānta Philosophy: part two. Motilal Banarsidass. p. 776.

External links

• Works by George Thibaut at Project Gutenberg
• Works by or about George Thibaut at Internet Archive
• The Vedânta-sutras ... translated by George Thibaut (1890)