Haguroyama Masaji
| Haguroyama Masaji | |
|---|---|
| 羽黒山 政司 | |
 | |
| Personal information | |
| Born |
Masaji Kobayashi November 18, 1914 Niigata, Japan |
| Died | October 14, 1969 (aged 54) |
| Height | 1.79 m (5 ft 10 1⁄2 in) |
| Weight | 129.5 kg (285 lb) |
| Career | |
| Stable | Tatsunami |
| Record | 359-99-117-1 draw |
| Debut | January, 1934 |
| Highest rank | Yokozuna (May, 1941) |
| Retired | September, 1953 |
| Championships |
7 (Makuuchi) 1 (Jūryō) 1 (Makushita) 1 (Sandanme) 1 (Jonidan) 1 (Jonokuchi) |
| * Up to date as of October 2007. | |
Haguroyama Masaji (羽黒山 政司, November 18, 1914 – October 14, 1969) was a sumo wrestler from Nakanokuchi, Niigata, Japan. He was the sport's 36th yokozuna.[1] He was a yokozuna for a period of twelve years and three months dating from his promotion to that rank in May 1941 until his retirement in September 1953,[1] which is an all-time record. During his career Haguroyama won seven top division championships and was runner-up on six other occasions. However, he was always in the shadow of yokozuna Futabayama Sadaji, who came from the same stable.[2] After his retirement he was the head coach of Tatsunami until his death in 1969.
Career
Haguroyama made his professional debut in January 1934 at age 19, joining Tatsunami stable. His progression was remarkably rapid. He passed through all the lower divisions in just one tournament each,[2] in every case winning the divisional championship – a feat unlikely ever to be equalled. He made his debut in the top makuuchi division in May 1937. He was promoted to the ōzeki rank after just one tournament at sekiwake. After finishing as runner-up in the January 1941 tournament and winning his first top division title in May 1941 he was promoted to yokozuna. After three more runner-up performances he won his first championship as a yokozuna in May 1944.
Upon the retirement of his great rival Futabayama in November 1945 he became dominant, winning four consecutive tournaments. However, in November 1947 he severed his Achilles tendon and was out of action until May 1949.[3] He won his final championship in January 1952 at age 37 with a perfect 15–0 record. It was his first tournament win in over four years. He retired in September 1953, when he was nearly 39.
He was known for his hard training and his great strength, and was said to be "made of steel."[2]
Retirement from sumo
Haguroyama married the daughter of his stablemaster, which enabled him to become head coach of Tatsunami stable after retiring from the ring.[2] He produced ōzeki Wakahaguro and several other top wrestlers. When he died in 1969 the title of Tatsunami Oyakata passed onto his son-in-law, former sekiwake Annenyama.[2]
Career Record
- Through most of the 1930s and 1940s only two tournaments were held a year, and in 1946 only one was held. The New year tournament began and the Spring tournament returned to Osaka in 1953.
| - | Spring Haru basho, Tokyo |
Summer Natsu basho, Tokyo |
Autumn Aki basho, Tokyo |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1934 | (Maezumo) | Shinjo
2–1 |
Not held |
| 1935 | East Jonokuchi #1
5–1 Champion |
West Jonidan #10
6–0 Champion |
Not held |
| 1936 | East Sandanme #8
6–0 Champion |
West Makushita #12
10–1 Champion |
Not held |
| 1937 | East Jūryō #8
9–2 Champion |
West Maegashira #16
9–4 |
Not held |
| 1938 | East Maegashira #5
10–3 |
East Komusubi
7–6 |
Not held |
| 1939 | East Komusubi
8–4–1 |
East Sekiwake
11–4 |
Not held |
| 1940 | East Ōzeki
11–4 |
East Ōzeki #1
7–5–3 |
Not held |
| 1941 | West Ōzeki
14–1 |
West Ōzeki
14–1 |
Not held |
| 1942 | East Yokozuna
13–2 |
East Yokozuna
2–4–9 |
Not held |
| 1943 | West Yokozuna
13–2 |
East Yokozuna
14–1 |
Not held |
| 1944 | West Yokozuna
12–3 |
East Yokozuna
10–0 |
East Yokozuna
7–3 |
| 1945 | Not held | East Yokozuna
5–2 |
East Yokozuna
10–0 |
| 1946 | Not held | Not held | West Yokozuna
13–0 |
| 1947 | Not held | East Yokozuna
9–1 |
East Yokozuna
10–1 |
| 1948 | Not held | Sat out due to injury | Sat out due to injury |
| 1949 | Sat out due to injury | West Yokozuna
11–4 |
West Yokozuna
12–3 |
| 1950 | East Yokozuna
6–4–5 |
East Yokozuna
12–3 |
West Yokozuna
4–1–10 |
| 1951 | East Yokozuna
12–3 |
West Yokozuna
10–5 |
East Yokozuna
10–5 |
| 1952 | East Yokozuna
15–0 |
East Yokozuna
7–3–5 |
East Yokozuna
4–3–8 |
| - | New Year Hatsu basho, Tokyo |
Spring Haru basho, Osaka |
Summer Natsu basho, Tokyo |
Autumn Aki basho, Tokyo | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1953 | West Yokozuna
9–6 |
Sat out due to injury | West Yokozuna
0–3–12 |
East Yokozuna
Retired 0–0–15 |
||
| Record given as win-loss-absent Top Division Champion Retired Lower Divisions Sanshō key: F=Fighting spirit; O=Outstanding performance; T=Technique Also shown: ★=Kinboshi(s); P=Playoff(s) | ||||||
See also
- Glossary of sumo terms
- List of past sumo wrestlers
- List of sumo tournament top division champions
- List of yokozuna
References
- 1 2 "The 36th Yokozuna Haguroyama Masaji". sumo.goo.ne.jp. Retrieved 2007-10-08.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Sharnoff, Lora (1993). Grand Sumo. Weatherhill. ISBN 0-8348-0283-X.
- ↑ "Takanohana is still star of the no-show". Japan Times. 2002-05-12. Retrieved 2007-07-25.
- ↑ "Haguroyama Masaji Rikishi Information". Sumo Reference. Retrieved 2007-07-26.
External links
| Previous: Futabayama Sadaji |
36th Yokozuna 1941–1953 |
Next: Akinoumi Setsuo |
| Yokozuna is not a successive rank, and more than one wrestler can share the title | ||