Henry J. Reilly

Henry J. Reilly (1881–1963) was an American soldier and journalist.

Early life and education

Born in Fort Barrancas, Florida, Reilly was the son of an artillery officer. His father died in the 1900 Battle of Peking during the Chinese Boxer Rebellion,^[1] and his family moved to Winnetka, Illinois, soon afterward. Reilly attended West Point Military Academy and graduated in 1904. In the years leading up to World War I, Reilly served in Asia and Europe, and he also started writing a weekly military column for the Chicago Tribune.

World War I

When World War I broke out, Reilly served in British and French ambulance units. When America entered the war in 1917, Reilly, by then a colonel, assumed command of the 149th Field Artillery Regiment. 42nd ("Rainbow") Division.^[2] His regiment saw combat in France, and soon became known as "Reilly's Bucks."^[3] For his actions, he was awarded the Army Distinguished Service Medal in 1919. His citation reads, "Through his tireless energy and technical skill as an artillerist, his regiment gave most effective assistance to the Infantry which it supported."^[4]

Post-war life

After the war, Reilly became a brigadier general in the Officer Reserve Corps, as well as a well-known speaker, writer, journalist, and editor on military affairs. He served as a war correspondent, covering conflicts in Poland, Spain, Albania, and France.^[5][6] He edited the Army and Navy Journal from 1921 to 1925.^[6] He wrote several books, including Why Preparedness? (1916), based on what he had seen on Europe's eastern and western fronts in 1914 and 1915; America's Part (1926); and Americans All: History of the Rainbow Division (1936), which described the division's military actions, including stories about soldiers and officers from private to general.^[7]

In 1922, he helped found the Reserve Officers Association and served as its first president. Today, the association has a scholarship named after him. However, the scholarship was temporarily suspended in April 2009.^[8][9]

Reilly amassed a large personal library, now a non-circulating part of the collection of the Pritzker Military Museum & Library in Chicago, Illinois.

References

1. Patterson, Michael Robert (25 December 2007). "Henry Joseph Reilly Captain, United States Army Artillery". arlingtoncemetery.net. Retrieved October 4, 2012.
2. "Full text of "Roster of the Rainbow division (forty-second) Major General Wm. A. Mann commanding"". Archive.org. Retrieved 2014-05-01.
3. Under Siege: Portraits of Civilian Life in France During World War I - Google Books. Books.google.com. Retrieved 2014-05-01.
4. http://www.homeofheroes.com/members/03_DSM/army/citations/04_WWI-armyAr.html
5. Henry J. Reilly (1940-02-18). "Blitzkrieg". Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 2014-05-01.
6. ""THE LAST SOLDIERS - THE LASTING SOLDIERS" | Article | The United States Army". Army.mil. Retrieved 2014-05-01.
7. "Henry J. Reilly :: Traveling Culture - Circuit Chautauqua in the Twentieth Century". Digital.lib.uiowa.edu. Retrieved 2014-05-01.
8. "ROA Suspends Henry J. Reilly Scholarship Program - Tags: SCHOLARSHIPS MUTUAL funds". Connection.ebscohost.com. Retrieved 2014-05-01.
9. Young, Robert J. (2000). Under Siege: Portraits Of Civilian Life In France During World War I. Berghahn Books. p. 179. Retrieved September 9, 2011.

Additional reading

• Reilly, Henry J. Americans All: The Rainbow at War: Official History of the 42nd Rainbow Division in the World War. Columbus, Ohio : F.J. Heer Print Co., 1936. OCLC 1160721
• Reilly, Henry J. America's Part. New York : Cosmopolitan Book Corp., 1928. OCLC 1060254
• Reilly, Henry J. Are Our Young Men to Have a Chance?: Blitzkrieg, Its Political and Economic Challenge. Civilian Military Education Fund, 1940. OCLC 234161903
• Reilly, Henry J. The World War at a Glance: Essential Facts Concerning the Great Conflict between Democracy and Autocracy. Chicago : Laird & Lee, 1918. OCLC 27448249
• Reilly, Henry J. Why Preparedness; The Observations of an American Army Officer in Europe, 1914-1915. Chicago : Daughaday and Company, 1916. OCLC 911511
• Drew, George A. The Truth About the War Ottawa : MacLean's Magazine, 1928

External links

• Works by or about Henry J. Reilly at Internet Archive
• "THE MACHINE GUN PLATOON: IT SHOULD BE RETAINED AS A PART OF THE REGIMENTAL ORGANIZATION By Second Lieutenant HENRY J REILLY Thirteenth Cavalry Commanding Machine Gun Platoon", an article in the Journal of the United States Cavalry Association, Volume 19 (1908).
• http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/69961/henry-j-reilly/blitzkrieg, an article in Foreign Affairs magazine, published in January 1940, by Reilly. He analyzes and explains the World War II German Blitzkrieg tatic.