Hugh de Largie

Hugh de Largie
Senator for Western Australia
In office
29 March 1901 – 30 June 1923
Personal details
Born (1859-03-24)24 March 1859
Airdrie, Scotland
Died 9 May 1947(1947-05-09) (aged 88)
Randwick, New South Wales
Nationality Scottish Australian
Political party Labor (1901–17)
Nationalist (1917–23)
Spouse(s) 1) Mary McGregor
2) Elizabteh Renouard
Occupation Unionist

Hugh de Largie (24 March 1859 – 9 May 1947) was an inaugural member of the Australian Senate in Western Australia for the Australian Labor Party, National Labor Party, and Nationalist Party of Australia from 1901 to 1922.

Early life

Born in Airdrie, Scotland, de Largie was the son of coalminer Archibald and his wife Mary, née McLaren, both of whom died while he was very young.[1] De Largie, a devout Roman Catholic, left school at 10 to work in the Lanarkshire mines, where he became involved in the labour movement.[2]

Union activism

De Largie married Mary McGregor in Glasgow in 1884 and they migrated first to Queensland in 1887 then to Newcastle in New South Wales where, in addition to mining, de Largie acted as a union delegate and secretary of the local branches of the Australian Socialist League and the Labor Electoral League.[2]

De Largie's union activities eventually led to his ban from working as a miner in Newcastle, forcing him to move to the Western Australian goldfields in 1896.[1] In Kalgoorlie, de Largie continued his involvement in the labour movement, taking a leading role in the January 1897 amalgamation of a number of mining unions into the Amalgamated Workers Union (AWA), serving as its foundation president.[1] Under de Largie's presidency, the AWA became the most important union in the colony.[2]

De Largie's role with the AWA led to his prominence in labour politics and de Largie was elected president of the goldfields division of the joint Labor parliamentary committee in April 1899[2] and inaugural chair of the Western Australian Trades Union and Labor Congress.[1]

Political career

Labor MPs elected at the inaugural 1901 federal election, de Largie middle row, second from right.

De Largie campaigned heavily in favour of Federation and became the official goldfields Senate candidate of the Western Australian labour movement at the inaugural federal election in 1901.[1]

Described as "an equable, humourless person" who spoke in a 'plain and fearless fashion' with a pronounced Scots accent,[2] Senator de Largie advocated the White Australia Policy,[2] old age pensions for white people, protectionism and a state bank.[1] In 1907 he warned that Western Australia was in anti-Federation mood due to the lack of a transnational railway and in 1909 announced his support for compulsory military service, arguing that the Boers lost their independence because they were unable to defend themselves.[1]

De Largie was appointed Labor whip in the Senate in 1907 (until 1914) and ministerial whip from 1910 to 1913 and 1917 to 1922.[2] During World War I, de Largie argued strongly in favour of conscription and saw Western Australia voted strongly in favour of conscription during the referenda on the matter.[1] As a result, de Largie followed Australian Prime Minister Billy Hughes out of the Australian Labor Party in the conscription split of 1916.[3] de Largie became first a member of the National Labor Party before joining the Nationalist Party of Australia.[2] De Largie lost his seat at the 1922 election.

Later years

In retirement de Largie remained in Melbourne and set up the Association of Members of the First Federal Parliament.[2] In 1940 he moved to Sydney and, following the death of his first wife, on 8 January 1946, he married Elizabeth Jeannie Marie Renoua Renouard.[2] She and the four children (three girls and a boy) of his earlier marriage survived him[1] when he died in Randwick, New South Wales.[4]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Smith, Howard J. (1981). "De Largie, Hugh (1859-1947)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Canberra: Australian National University. Retrieved 2008-05-30.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 De Garis (2000) "De Largie, Hugh (1859-1947)" The Biographical Dictionary of the Australian Senate Vol 1 1901-1929 Melbourne University Press: Melbourne ISBN 0-522-84921-0.
  3. ↑ McMullin, R. (1991) The Light on the Hill: the Australian Labor Party 1891-1991, Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-554966-X
  4. ↑ Cusack, D. (2002) With an Olive Branch and a Shillelagh: the Political Career of Senator Paddy Lynch (1867-1944), Presented for the Degree of Philosophy of Murdoch University
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