Hugh le Despencer, 1st Baron le Despencer
| Hugh le Despencer | |
|---|---|
 Arms of Despencer: Quarterly 1st & 4th: Argent; 2nd & 3rd: Gules, a fret or, over all a ribbon sable | |
| Chief Justiciar | |
|
In office 1260 – May 1261[1] | |
| Monarch | Henry III |
| Preceded by | Hugh Bigod |
| Succeeded by | Philip Basset[1] |
| Chief Justiciar | |
|
In office July 1263 – 4 August 1265[1] | |
| Monarch | Henry III |
| Preceded by | Philip Basset |
| Succeeded by | none |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 1223 |
| Died |
4 August 1265 Evesham |
| Nationality | Norman French in England |
| Political party | Barons |
| Spouse(s) | Aline Bassett |
| Children |
Hugh le Despencer Eleanor le Despencer |
| Religion | Roman Catholic |
Hugh le Despencer, 1st Baron le Despencer (1223 – 4 August 1265) was an important ally of Simon de Montfort during the reign of Henry III. He served briefly as Justiciar of England in 1260 and as Constable of the Tower of London.
Hugh Le Despenser, chief justiciar of England, first played an important part in 1258, when he was prominent on the baronial side in the Mad Parliament of Oxford. In 1260 the barons chose him to succeed Hugh Bigod as Justiciar, and in 1263 the king was further compelled to put the Tower of London in his hands.
He was the son of Hugh le Despenser I and was summoned to Parliament by Simon de Montfort. Hugh was summoned as Lord Despencer Dec. 14, 1264 and was Chief Justiciar of England and a leader of the baronial party, and so might be deemed a baron, though the legality of that assembly is doubtful. He remained allied with Montfort to the end, and was present at the Battle of Lewes. He was killed fighting on de Montfort's side at the Battle of Evesham in August, 1265. He was slain by Roger Mortimer, 1st Baron Wigmore; this caused a feud to begin between the Despencer and the Mortimer families.
By his wife, Aline Bassett, he was father of Hugh the elder Despenser. She was the daughter of Philip Basset, who had also served as Justiciar. They also had a daughter named Eleanor, who married Hugh de Courtenay, feudal baron of Okehampton.
References
- 1 2 3 Susan Higginbotham. "The Last Justiciar: Hugh le Despenser in the Thirteenth Century". Archived from the original on 2008-06-29. Retrieved 2008-02-15.
External links
| Preceded by Hugh Bigod |
Chief Justiciar 1260–1261 |
Succeeded by Philip Basset |
| Preceded by Philip Basset |
Chief Justiciar 1263–1265 |
Succeeded by none |
| Peerage of England | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by New Creation |
Baron le Despencer | Succeeded by Hugh le Despencer |