Hugo (game show)

Hugo

One of many logos for the Hugo shows, this one used by Kabel 1 in 1996.
Created by Ivan Sølvason and Niels Krogh Mortensen[1]
Presented by Nina Klinker Jørgensen,[2][3] various
Country of origin Denmark
Production company(s) Interactive Television Entertainment[4]
Release
Original network TV2
Picture format 480i
Original release September 1990[5] – May 1995

Hugo (Danish: Skærmtrolden Hugo) was an interactive television show created by the Danish company Interactive Television Entertainment (ITE) in 1990. Since its premiere in TV2, this popular "live one-player multi platform interactive game show" has aired in more than 40 other countries and has seen multiple video games and other media and merchandise in its extended franchise.

Original program

Hugo was first aired on Danish national television TV2 in the program Eleva2ren in 1990,[6][7][8] featuring a video game that was played by the audience via telephone connection. A player would call the show, then be prompted by a human host to control a cartoon character on the TV screen in several scenarios by pressing digit keys on the phone (either 1,2, 3[9] or 2, 4, 6[10]), assorted to the character controls.[11] The hit[12] show has been aired continuously for five years.[13] Since then, there have been various merchandise produced in Denmark and elsewhere as welll as two attempts to adapt it into an animated film among other developments.

The show's original scenario, which ran on Danish television for a year, featured only the titular character - a small, friendly troll named Hugo of 220 years (a young age for his kind),[14] navigating an old mine in a quest for a treasure. For the next season, the developer ITE added Hugo's family: his 180-years-old wife Hugolina (Hugoline) and their kids aged 20-50: Rit (TrolleRit), Rat (TrolleRat) and Rut (TrolleRut), as well Hugo's enemy, an evil witch named Scylla (originally Afskylia in Denmark and also having other international names such as Hexana in the German version, Maldicia in the Spanish version, Maldiva in the Portugaese version, Mordana in Croatia, Skylla in Finland, Sila in Turkey, and Simla in Vietnam) who is extremely old and hideous but uses magic to appear young and beautiful when she is nearby Hugolima.[7][15] (Most Hugo video games and other adaptations would drop this motif as Scylla become always youthful by default and instead usually either seeks revenge against Hugo or searches for an ultimate power to conquer the world, and even tries to make trolls extinct.) The objective of the game became to navigate obstacles in a series of scenarios in order to reach Scylla's Skull Cave lair and rescue Hugo's family from cruel captivity, and several people would usually attempt this task to win the prize (depending on the amount of points from collecting gold along the way) during half an hour of airtime.[16][17] Hugo would communicate with the player to comment on the game's progress, while the witch Scylla would taunt both Hugo and the player. Later, the show gradually expanded further with more characters (talking animals and regular animals, both good and evil) and increasingly diverse environments and gameplay, especially with the spin-off program Hugo Jungle Island[18] (Hugo Vulkanøen) that premiered in January 1999.[19] Another scenario, based on the video game Hugo: The Evil Mirror, was also created[20] but never aired.

Behind the scenes

Hugo was originally portrayed by Michael Brockdorf, who has developed this voice while in the Army.[21] Several others have since taken over the task of voicing the character, including Amin Jensen and Torben Simonsen. Hugolina was originally voiced by Louise Engell (Louise's brother, Thomas Engell, also composed Hugo music for the show) while her mother Winnie lent her voice to the antagonist Scylla.[22]

For Hugo and its similar television program projects, ITE originally developed a designated, custom-built computer hardware system called the ITE 3000 that would convert telephone signals into remotely control the characters in the game and allow the interaction of the audience and the TV action without delay.[23] The system was based on two Amiga 3000 computers plus a new audio control system MIDI sampler, the DTMF system and some other extra hardware, and reportedly costed $100,000 to make.[24] The ITE 3000 was later replaced by the PC-based ITE 4000, which used a real time motion capture system Animation Mask System (AMS)[25] invented by Bjarne Sølvason (father of the ITE founder Ivan Sølvason) to transfer an actor's body/head/eye movements and facial expressions to Hugo's character on screen.[26][27] The actor providing the voice of Hugo wore the helmet which contained sensors that could capture his facial expressions and translate them to the character, but all of the characters' body movements were pre-rendered.[28] In 1996, ITE created new, 3D graphics for Hugo using Silicon Graphics machines.[7] A new technology for real-time 3D animation of Hugo was unveiled in 2005, but was aimed only for export, specifically to Asian countries.[29]

Licensed programs

The programs were licensed for more than 40[18] (43 as of 2007[30]) TV shows around the world (first in Spain in 1992, followed by France[13]), tailored to individual markets. Many viewers believed that the program is native to their countries, as Hugo spoke Danish only in Denmark.[31] Hugo never aired in South Africa because the local TV station demanded ITE to remove horns in all animations for all games, as their viewers where very superstitious and believed that Hugo would appear as a demon from the local beliefs; the horns of Hugo also caused some problems in the Middle East.[32]

General listing

The Hugo shows airings in chronological order[5]
Country Date Channel Broadcasting
 Denmark (I) September 1990 - May 1995 TV2 Friday
 Spain June 27, 1992[33] - June 1994 Tele5
 France September 1992 - August 1994 France3 Monday-Saturday (season 1) Wednesday (season 2)
 Turkey (I) March 1993 - October 1996 Kanal 6 Monday-Friday
 Sweden (I) March 1993 - December 1993 Sverige 1 Monday-Friday
 Finland March 17, 1993 - December 12, 1995[34] TV2 Tuesday / Thursday
 United States (Puerto Rico) April 1993 - April 1994 Telemundo
 Norway September 1993 - May 1995 TV2 Friday
 Israel July 1994 - August 1997 Arutz HaYeladim
 United Kingdom (I) January 1994 - January 1995 ITV Saturday
 Germany April 1994 - December 1996 Der Kabelkanal / Kabel-1 Monday-Saturday
 Austria
  Switzerland 		December 1994 - December 1996 Kabel-1 Monday-Saturday
 United Kingdom (II) January 1995 - October 1995 ITV Saturday
 Slovenia January 1995 - December 1997 TV Slovenija Saturday / Sunday
 Chile June 1995 - December 1997 Televisión Nacional de Chile Monday-Friday
 Brazil October 9, 1995[35] - 1998[36] CNT Gazeta Monday-Friday
 Thailand March 1996 - May 1998 Channel 7 Monday-Friday
 Croatia April 1, 1996 - June 15, 2004[37] HRT Monday-Friday
 Argentina September 1996 - 2006 Magic Kids Monday-Friday
 Ireland (I) November 1996 - November 1997 TnG / TG4 Saturday
 Austria
 Germany
  Switzerland 		December 18, 1996 - December 13, 1997 Kabel-1 Saturday
 Sweden (II) January 1997 - December 1998 TV4 Monday-Friday
 Denmark (II) February 1997 - May 1997 TV2 Friday
 Portugal (I) November 1997 - June 2000 RTP1, RTP2 Saturday / Sunday, Monday-Friday
 Russia (I) December 31, 1997 - October 30, 1998[38] RTR2 Saturday / Sunday
 Ireland (II) 1998 - ? TG4 Monday-Sunday
  Switzerland January 1998 - July 1998 SF / DSR
 Germany May 1998 - June 1998 Nickelodeon Monday-Friday
 Colombia February 1999 - January 2001 Canal Capital Monday-Friday
 Denmark (III) February 1999 - December 2000 TV2 Monday-Friday
 Austria March 1999 - ? ORT
 Russia (II) June 18, 1999 - August 25, 1999 RTR2 Monday-Friday
 Serbia February 28, 2000 - March 5, 2004 BK TV Monday-Friday
 Malaysia May 2000 - April 2001 ntv7 Saturday / Sunday
 Poland September 2000 - February 2009 Polsat Saturday
 Singapore December 2000 - January 2003 TV12
 Denmark (IV) January 2001 - December 31, 2002 TV2 Monday-Friday
Middle East January 2001 - December 2003 ART Monday-Saturday
 Portugal (II) April 2001 - July 2001 RTP2 Monday-Friday
 Turkey (II) May 2001 - September 30, 2002 Show TV Monday-Saturday
 Venezuela (I) November 2001 - June 2002 Venevision Monday-Friday
 Bosnia & Herzegovina March 27, 2002 - June 30, 2005 Federalna TV Monday-Friday
 Denmark (V) June 2003 - December 2004 TV2 Monday-Sunday
 Bermuda Juni 2003 - 2006 Fresh TV
 Turkey (III) November 2003 - October 2004 Cine5 Monday-Saturday
 Vietnam May 17, 2004 - February 2006 HTV7 Monday / Wednesday / Friday / Sunday
 People's Republic of China July 2004 - ? Guangdong TV Monday-Sunday
 Turkey (IV) September 2004 - June 2005 ATV Monday-Saturday
 Venezuela (II) March 2005 - February 2006 Venevision Monday-Friday
 Romania October 2005 - December 2007 Prima TV Friday-Sunday
 China January 26, 2006 - ? Hubei Province TV 1x a week
 Vietnam 2007 - ? VTC 2x a week

By country

Argentina

In Argentina, A Jugar Con Hugo, hosted by Gabriela "Gaby" Royfe,[39][40] was a spectacular success and run for seven seasons and 343 episodes,[41] winning the Martín Fierro Awards' "Best Kids Show" 2003.[42] Hugo was voiced by César Ledesma and there was also a paper magazine being published for the show. Gaby Royfe returned to again host the program in 2016, this time using the Internet and a mobile app instead of TV and a classic telephone, when the 30th anniversary event was attended by 1600 people and watched by half million.[43][44][45][46]

Brazil

In Brazil, the Hugo show on CNT Gazeta[47] (later Hugo Game) topped with 500% above the expected rating level, with 1.8 million callers on a single day.[48][49] Hugo was presented as a duende and played by a robotic puppet[50] voiced by Orlando Viggiani.[51]

Chile

In Chile, Hugo was a resounding success[52] and quickly was extended from a 15-minute segment to 30 minutes in the latter half of 1995, eventually receiving a daily one-hour timeslot daily on Televisión Nacional de Chile as La Hora de Hugo ("Hugo Hour").[53] The winner of the daily editions would meet in a weekend finale[54] and a "Hugo van" was visiting places all over the country to meets the program's viewers.[49] The show was hosted by Ivette Vergara and later by Andrea Molina,[55][56] with Sandro Larenas lending the voice to Hugo, and having uome unique merchandise.[57]

Finland

In Finland, where Hugo was brought by game journalist-turned-producer Pekka Kossila already in 1992,[58] two different, 30-minute Hugo shows were aired at the same time by Yle TV2 - one for adults and one for children, achieving an 18% market share by 1996.[49] The programs were presented by Taru Valkeapää,[59] who was chosen from among 45 candidates,[60] and later by Marika Saukkonen,[61] while Hugo as voiced by Harri Hyttinen.[62] Merchandise included the music CD DJ Hugo with dance hits of 1993.

France

In France, the program was titled Hugo Délire ("Hugo Madness") and Les Délires d'Hugo ("Hugo Delusions")[63] and was presented by Karen Cheryl on France3.[64][65] The very popular[66][67] show achieved a cult status among the children of the 1990s.[68][69]

Germany

In Germany (and at first also Austria and Switzerland), Die Hugo-Show[70] was scored with techno music[71] and was drawing up to 200,000 phone calls every day. It used a virtual reality-like studio and the "Hugo-mobile" for live broadcasting all around the country,[49] and became a cult show for some.[72] The German version of Hugo won Golden Cable award 1995 for the best children's program.[26] There were several musical guests, including Masterboy.[73] A 1996-1997 Kabel 1 spin-off program titled Hexana-Schloss ("Hexana's Castle"),[74] was hosted by a live-action version of Hexana (German name for Scylla) as played by Julia Haacke[75] and dedicated to the PlayStation.[76] German presenters included Minh-Khai Phan-Thi, Yvette Dankou, Tania Schleef (Schleefstraße) and Judith Hildebrandt,[71][77] while Sonja Zietlow hosted the spin-off program Hugo & Hexana'[78] Hugo's voice actors were Michael Habeck, Oliver Grimm, Oliver Baier and Sven Blümel. The country also had a Hugo magazine and a wide variety of assorted merchandise, including numerous music CD releases.[79]

Israel

In Israel, Hugo got his own 30-minute daily program Hugo (הוגו) on Arutz HaYeladim. It quickly became the most popular show,[49][80] receiving a three-hour spin-off show Hugo's World (עולמו של הוגו) in 1996,[81] in which children used a large step-on number pad. In 1997-2001, Hugo starred in children's electricity safety campaign by Israel Electric Corporation and the show offered a contest related to this campaign in 1997.[17] The program's presenters included Tal Berman. In addition to various merchandise, the show was adapted into a comic book series and even a musical stage show.[82]

Poland

In Poland, there was the main show its two spin-offs also on the Polsat network, Hugo Family and Hugo Express, where it remained the most popular children's program for years.[83] It was hosted by Wojciech Asiński and Andrzej Krucz, and later Piotr Galus, while Aleksandra Woźniak hosted Hugo Family.[84] Hugo was voiced first by Andrzej Niemirski[85] and later Mariusz Czajka.[86] Similar to in Germany, there was a monthly magazine and many types of locally produced merchandise.

Portugal

In Portugal, the show's presenters included Alexandra Cruz, Fernando Martins, Pedro Mendonça, Pedro Pinto, Joana Seixas and Susana Bento Ramos, and the voice actors were Frederico Trancoso (Hugo), Grace Ferreira (Hugolina), and Mónica Garcez (Maldiva/Scylla).[87] Hugo won a Troféu Nova Gente award in 1999.[26] It was later renewd by the daily program Hora H ("H Hour").[88]

Serbia

In Serbia 'Hugo became a highest ranking children's show for over 4 years. It was hosted by Ivana Zecevic (m.Golubovic), Sandra Vlatkovic.

Spain

In Spain, 25% of the population tuned in to watch Hugo hosted by Carmen Sevilla on Telecinco, a viewing figure that has remained unsurpassed by 1994.[89][24] The success of Hugo prompted the launch of Hugolandia, a dedicated program presented by Beatriz Rico, Luis Alberto Vazquez, and Roma and Eva Morales, and directed by Sebastian Junyent, with Pepe Carabias voicing the character of Hugo.[33][90][91][92]

Turkey

In Turkey, Hugo became a highest ranking children's show and achieved a 12% share of the total market at the time when the country was new to private channels.[49][93] The program was enormously popular, especially at first in 1993 when it was watched by millions of children, thousands of whom would compete to play, and was hosted by Tolga Gariboğlu.[94][95] There was also a theatrical show and locally made merchandise too. The popular[96][97][98][99] character of the witch Scylla (cadı Sila) gained a motivation for kidnapping Hugo's family as she needs to drink troll sweat for eternal life and beauty.[100][101]

Vietnam

In Vietnam, Vui cùng Hugo ("Fun With Hugo") became one of the highest rated shows by 2008, receiving 20,000 phone calls per episode.[102] The program became a household name and a favourite not only among children but also many adults.[103][104] It was hosted by Hoang Thuy Linh, Le Duc Anh (Duc Anh Hugo), Ngoc Linh and Thanh Van (Thanh Van Hugo),[105][106][107][108] and Hugo was voiced by Quach Ho Ninh.[109][110]

Other countries

Video game adaptations

Legacy

References

  1. ↑ Jacob Andersen. "Hugos far bortadopterer tv-trolden - Computerworld". Comon.dk. Retrieved 2016-08-28.
  2. ↑ "Galleri: Frederiks gamle flammer | SE og HØR". Seoghoer.dk (in (Danish)). Retrieved 2016-08-28.
  3. ↑ "Se Og Hør". Tjektv.dk (in (Danish)). Retrieved 2016-08-28.
  4. ↑ "Brand Licensing". Brand Licensing. Retrieved 2012-09-17.
  5. 1 2 Nico Schimmelpfennig. "TV-Historie". Hugo-troll.de. Retrieved 2016-08-28.
  6. ↑ Nico Schimmelpfennig. "Firma Historie". Hugo-troll.de. Retrieved 2016-08-28.
  7. 1 2 3 "ITE Hugo". Web.archive.org. 1996-11-07. Archived from the original on 1996-11-07. Retrieved 2016-08-28.
  8. ↑ "Video: Skærmtrolden Hugo vender tilbage - TV 2". Tvtid.tv2.dk (in (Danish)). Retrieved 2016-08-28.
  9. ↑ "Hugoya Kim Küfür Etti? Haberi ve Son Dakika Haberler Mynet". Mynet.com. 2016-01-22. Retrieved 2016-08-28.
  10. ↑ "Hugo | 90'lar MĂźzesi". 90larmuzesi.wordpress.com. 2011-03-21. Retrieved 2016-08-28.
  11. ↑ Doug Fairall. "This Mobile Game Will Troll You « PopGamer". Pop-gamer.com. Retrieved 2012-09-17.
  12. ↑ Lee West. "Hugo Retro Mania Anmeldelse - Gamereactor Danmark". Gamereactor.dk. Retrieved 2016-08-28.
  13. 1 2 "Hugo : ITE" (PDF). Web.archive.org. Retrieved 2016-08-28.
  14. ↑ "Nostalgia: Hora H". Lado Moderno. Retrieved 2016-08-28.
  15. ↑ Elessandro De Almeida. "Elessandro Alternativo: Hugo Game Show Brasil". Elessandroalternativo.blogspot.com. Retrieved 2016-08-28.
  16. 1 2 ""Позвоните Кузе": откуда взялись видеоигры в прямом ТВ-эфире". 42.TUT.BY. Retrieved 2016-08-28.
  17. 1 2 "פינת הנוסטלגיה: משחקי הוגו • HWzone". Hwzone.co.il. 2016-08-24. Retrieved 2016-08-28.
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  24. 1 2 Simon Byron, "Work in progress: Halt! Hugo's There!", The One Amiga 66 (March 1994).
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  32. 1 2 "''Hugo'' memories Facebook thread by the former ITE crew". Facebook.com. Retrieved 2012-09-17.
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  36. ↑ (Portuguese) Recordar é viver: 'Hugo', TV Wonders, August 19, 2011
  37. 1 2 3 (Croatian) Marina Harpin, HUGO - NAJBOLJA TV IGRA DJECE DEVEDESETIH, srednja.hr, 10/10/2012.
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  41. ↑ Axel Marazzi. "La conductora de A Jugar con Hugo quiere volver a la TV: Fui súper feliz | Televisión". Minutouno.com. Retrieved 2016-08-28.
  42. 1 2 "ITE Newsletter" (PDF). Web.archive.org. July 2004. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2005-04-04. Retrieved 2016-08-28.
  43. ↑ "Un grupo de amigos quiere relanzar el canal de TV de su infancia". Clarin.com. 2016-08-13. Retrieved 2016-08-28.
  44. ↑ "Vuelve "A jugar con Hugo", un clásico para los más chicos : : Diario El Litoral - Santa Fe - Argentina : :". Ellitoral.com. 2016-07-30. Retrieved 2016-08-28.
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  53. ↑ "¡Un clásico! Hace 20 años se estrenó "Hugo"". showbiz.publimetro.cl. Retrieved 2016-08-28.
  54. ↑ "¡Recordando un clásico de la TV chilena! Hugo, a 18 años de su salida del aire – Agenda Chilena". Agendachilena.cl. Retrieved 2016-08-28.
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  56. ↑ "mispublicaciones | Andrea Molina". Andreamolina.mx. 2014-06-20. Retrieved 2016-08-28.
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  68. ↑ Mickaël Frison. "Années 90 : ces 30 émissions télé qui nous manquent (2/2)". Europe1.fr. Retrieved 2016-08-28.
  69. ↑ Fabien Morin. "20 preuves que vous êtes (ou pas) un enfant de la télé des". Tvmag.lefigaro.fr. Retrieved 2016-08-28.
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  71. 1 2 ""Adam und Eva" und seine Vorgänger: 9 Absurde TV-Shows" (in (German)). Stern.De. Retrieved 2016-08-28.
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  80. ↑
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  84. ↑
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