Irish Republican Liberation Army
| Irish Republican Liberation Army | |
|---|---|
| Participant in Dissident Irish Republican campaign | |
| Active | 2006 - today |
| Ideology | |
| Headquarters | Belfast |
| Originated as | Continuity IRA ? |
The Irish Republican Liberation Army (IRLA) is an Irish paramilitary "self-styled vigilante group"[1] in support of a united Ireland. Although much of its origins are as yet unknown, the IRLA had attracted attention with its threats of paramilitary action.
Origins
The IRLA is centred on Belfast in the Ardoyne area.[2][3] The Irish News suggested that its membership were from a County Antrim family with Loyalist Volunteer Force connections,[4] while others have suggested they splintered from the Continuity IRA (CIRA).[1] Another theory was that the groups was supposed to have started in 2006 by dissidents from CIRA who split to form either the IRLA or the Continuity Liberation Movement.[5]
Threats
Following the deaths of two of its members in squabbles over firearms in November 2007, Ed Burns and Joe Jones, the former who was shot near the GAA St Galls' club in West Belfast and the latter who was beaten to death with a shovel in Ardoyne, the group threatened retribution against Republican Sinn Féin, the alleged political wing of the CIRA, believed responsible for the deaths.[1] Veteran west Belfast activist, Geraldine Taylor, a candidate in the Assembly elections, and a north Belfast Republican Sinn Féin member, were told by police that their lives were in danger. The threat was said to have come from the apparently "self-styled vigilante group," the IRLA. Further to this, two other republicans were also warned of the danger to their lives.[6]
In November 2007, the group also claimed responsibility for the shotgun attack that wounded a police officer driving away from his son's school in Derry.[7]
The Independent Monitoring Commission said the IRLA has a small arms collection, though its threat is not "terrorist in nature."[3]
In the twentieth IMC report, the IRLA was set to be a "essentially a group of criminals taking a republican banner in order to give supposed status to their activities." Although the group committed at least one other shooting it was not recognised as immediately threatening.[8]
Government response
On March 5, 2008, East Antrim MP Sammy Wilson asked the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland Tony McNulty if he would consider prohibiting the Irish Republican Liberation Army under the Terrorism Act 2000. McNulty replied that "As a matter of normal policy and practice we do not comment on organisations not on the proscribed list."[9]
References
- 1 2 3 Breen, Suzanne. Sunday Tribune, "Republicans face death threats as tensions grow", March 26, 2007
- ↑ http://www.nisra.gov.uk
- 1 2 http://www.independentmonitoringcommission.org/documents/uploads/18.%20Eighteenth%20Report.pdf
- ↑ Irish Republican Information Service, Irish Republican Information Service no. 130, December 2007
- ↑ http://rsfcork.com/timeline.htm
- ↑ http://www.nuzhound.com/articles/Sunday_Tribune/arts2007/mar25_tension_death_threats_Republicans__SBreen.php
- ↑ http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2007/11/13/europe/EU-GEN-NIreland-Police-Shot.php
- ↑ http://www.independentmonitoringcommission.org/documents/uploads/Twentieth%20Report.pdf
- ↑ http://www.parliament.the-stationery-office.co.uk/pa/cm200708/cmhansrd/cm080305/text/80305w0002.htm